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CompletedNCT00650988Updated Dec 24, 2012

Cryotherapy for Barrett's Esophagus and Early Esophageal Cancers

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Cryospray Ablation in Barretts Esophagus and Esophageal Cancer, sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-12-24.

Sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single center study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new ablation technique involving the spray of liquid nitrogen through a catheter (cryotherapy) via an upper endoscopy (EGD) to ablate Barrett's esophagus with changes of high-grade dysplasia (HGD) or intramucosal cancer (IMCA) and patients with esophageal cancer limited to the esophageal wall, in whom there are no standard treatment options available.

Read the detailed description

The Cryo-Ablator System is a cryosurgical unit with a liquid nitrogen cooled cryocatheter and accessories to destroy tissue during surgical procedures by applying extreme cold.

Patients will prepare for esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in the standard fashion using an overnight fast with only clear liquids and required medications allowed up to 2 hours before the procedure. The EGD will be performed using a therapeutic Olympus endoscope. The cryocatheter is passed into the therapeutic channel of the endoscope. Liquid nitrogen is sprayed through the cryocatheter for a duration of 10 seconds as measured by the device integrated timer. This process will be repeated four times in piecemeal fashion such that for any given area treated it will be maintained in a frozen state for a total of 40 seconds. Following circumferential treatment, the process will be repeated again applying the spray to the same section of mucosa for a duration of 20 seconds. Patients will be contacted the following day to assess for any immediate complications.

Patients will repeat treatment every 6 weeks if no evidence of esophageal mucosal injury, until complete ablation of the Barrett's mucosa has been achieved. Follow up period of five years to monitor healing and progression.

02

Conditions studied

  • Barretts Esophagus
  • Esophageal Cancer

Keywords

  • Barrett's Esophagus
  • Cryospray ablation
  • High Grade Dysplasia
  • Early Esophageal Cancers
  • Esophageal Neoplasms
  • Esophageal Intramucosal Cancer (IMCA)
  • Esophageal Cancer limited to esophageal wall
  • Barretts esophagus High Grade Dysplasia (HGD)
03

In context

Esophageal Neoplasms

1,593 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 461 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is below the median of 58 across 1,171 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms.

Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 484 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Of its 74 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 45 (61%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Group 1:

  • Co-morbid conditions such as severe heart, lung, kidney or liver disease.
  • Refusal of surgical intervention after a thorough discussion of the highly experimental nature of cryotherapy.

Group 2:

  • Patients with inoperable esophageal cancer (adenocarcinoma oe squamous cell CA) with lesions extending beyond the mucosa but limited to the esophageal wall

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 18 years
  • Co-morbid illness expected to cause death within 6 months
  • Pregnancy
  • Refusal or inability to give consent
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Barrett's Esophagus with intramucosal carcinoma (IMCA)

    Procedure: Cryospray Ablation

  • Experimental
    Barrett's Esophagus with High Grade Dysplasia (HGD)

    Procedure: Cryospray Ablation

Interventions

  • ProcedureCryospray Ablation

    Liquid nitrogen spray with a cryospray catheter through an upper endoscope that enables the direct visualization of mucosal freeze (cryoburn) of the mucosa treated which avoids the need for direct tissue contact. Frozen state is defined as mucosa appearing white. Cryofreeze is preformed in cycles of 10 second sprays with a minimal thaw of 60 seconds each spray. This cycle is repeated 4 times in each area of treatment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients that achieved successful ablation of dysplasia and neoplasia Barrett's Esophagus.

    Determined by the end of protocol biopsies: incremental (absence of HGD and IMCA in all specimens); partial (residual IMCA with absence of any dysplasia); complete (absence of any intestinal metaplasia or dysplasia)

    Time frame: at 12 months from start of treatment

  2. Number of patients that experience toxicity with cryotherapy

    Toxicity is defined as death or esophageal perforation

    Time frame: at 12 months from start of therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assess the degree of tumor ablation of inoperable early esophageal cancer

    Number of patient with each response determined by the end of protocol biopsies: incremental (absence of HGD and IMCA in all specimens); partial (residual IMCA with absence of any dysplasia); complete (absence of any intestinal metaplasia or dysplasia); no response

    Time frame: at 12 months from start of therapy

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 24, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00650988
Lead sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 2, 2008
Start date
Sep 2005
Primary completion
May 2008
Completion
Dec 2008
Last update
Dec 24, 2012

Study contacts

John A. Dumot, D.O.
principal investigator · The Cleveland Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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