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CompletedNCT00639665Updated Mar 31, 2015

Cocoa, Polyphenols, and the Kidney in Healthy Subjects and in Subjects With Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus

An observational study in Diabetes, sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-31.

Sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
228
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Observing how cocoa effects the cardiovascular and renal system.

Read the detailed description

Study designed to assess the vascular benefits of drinking Cocoa that is rich in polyphenols. Vascular beds studied will include kidney, brain, eye, and periphery (finger). Time course of the effects will be studied in healthy normal (including elderly), and also in subjects with Type I and Type II diabetes. Renal blood flow will be determined by PAH/In u test clearance. Cranial ultrasound will be used to measure brain blood flow. Retinal blood flow will be assessed by specialized ultrasound/doppler device. Peripheral blood flow is measured by plethysmography. Urine and blood samples will be assayed for routine physiologic parameters, including hormone assessment, and also for the presence of cocoa metabolites.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes

Keywords

  • Cocoa, diabetes, polyphenols
03

In context

Hypertension

6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 964 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 228 is close to the median of 210 across 1,358 observational studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Brigham and Women's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,236 studies on the registry; 224 are open to participants now.

Of its 116 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 64 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Diabetic (Type I and II)

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Diabetes (Type I and II), with or without Hypertension, blood pressure \<165/105

Exclusion Criteria: Under 18 or over 85 years old, women who are pregnant or able to become pregnant, history of heart attack, stroke or chest pain within the past 6 months, kidney disease, heart disease, severe high blood pressure not controlled by medication

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
228 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Interventions

  • OtherCocoa

    Polyphenol rich or poor cocoa was administered to study subjects to measure hemodynamic responses and the role of nitric oxide in the renal vasodilator response.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hemodynamic Measurements

    Time frame: Hourly measurements (5-6 hours total)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Blood Pressure

    Time frame: Hourly (5-6 hours)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Brigham & Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 31, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00639665
Lead sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Collaborators
MasterFoods
Responsible party
Norman K. Hollenberg, MD, PhD (Director Physiologic Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 20, 2008
Start date
Jan 2008
Primary completion
Jun 2011
Completion
Jun 2011
Last update
Mar 31, 2015

Study contacts

Norman K Hollenberg, M.D., Ph.D.
principal investigator · Brigham and Women's Hospital
Ebrahim Barkouadh, M.D., M.P.H.
study director · Brigham and Women's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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