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TerminatedNCT00639626Updated Apr 12, 2018Results posted

Use of Levemir® Improves Metabolic and Clinical Status in Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes (CFRD)

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of insulin detemir [rDNA origin] injection in Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes, sponsored by Nationwide Children's Hospital. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-04-12.

Sponsored by Nationwide Children's Hospital · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
PI left the institution
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
16 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a study to find out if Levemir® (a long acting or basal insulin) is safe and effective in treating cystic fibrosis related diabetes (CFRD).

Read the detailed description

Cystic fibrosis (CF) related diabetes (CFRD) and glucose intolerance affects more than 50%-75% of teens and adults with CF. The 1998 North American CF Foundation on CFRD categorized the disease differently than other types of diabetes: CFRD with fasting hyperglycemia (FH), CFRD without FH and transient CFRD. The outcome of this consensus conference was the use of insulin as the only recommended treatment of CFRD. Although the conference report mandated treatment for CFRD with FH, treatment was not mandated for the other types of CFRD, the choice to treat was left to the clinician's discretion. However, insulin was the only recommended therapy for all types of CFRD. Although some clinicians have used basal bolus regimens as the insulin management, many still use NPH. Given the need for CF patients to eat many frequent meals and snacks to maintain their weight, use of NPH insulin rarely renders good glycemic control. A basal bolus regimen is much more physiologic and would allow good glycemic control even with frequent meals and snacks. To date, there are no studies documenting safety and efficacy of true basal insulin, or a basal bolus regimen. Furthermore, protein catabolism and excessive muscle loss has been well documented in CF patients, both in those with and those without, glucose intolerance. Studies by our group and others have documented that a major reason for the catabolism is resistance to insulin's anti-catabolic effects on protein turnover. Thus, there is potential clinical benefit of improving muscle mass and general health by insulin treatment even for CF patients who do not have fasting hyperglycemia. A non-peaking basal insulin would be the only reasonable choice, yet studies are lacking. Our overall goal is to study the safety and efficacy of LevemirTM for the improvement of glycemic control of patients with CFRD. As a second goal, we will explore the ability of this basal insulin to improve protein catabolism and muscle mass. The study will be conducted as a six month trial.

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Conditions studied

  • Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes
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In context

Cystic Fibrosis

1,581 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystic Fibrosis; 190 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 36 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Cystic Fibrosis.

Browse Cystic Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Nationwide Children's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 231 studies on the registry; 43 are open to participants now.

Of its 16 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients diagnosed with CFRD by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) who are medically stable. Medical stability will be defined as:

    • No hospital admission for six weeks or more before the study
    • No oral or intravenous antibiotics for at least six weeks preceding the study (subjects will be allowed to use low doses of inhaled corticosteroids).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of oral or intravenous corticosteroid medications within six weeks of the study.
  • Evidence of clinically significant liver disease.
  • Colonization with Burkholderia cepacia.
  • Colonization with Aspergillus.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Medically unstable (stability defined above).
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Levemir

    Drug: insulin detemir [rDNA origin] injection

Interventions

  • Druginsulin detemir [rDNA origin] injection

    Starting dose of 0.1-0.3 units/kg/day in a once daily subcutaneous injection.

    Also known as: Levemir

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood Sugar

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Lean Body Mass

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Results

Posted Apr 12, 2018

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLevemir
Started0
Completed0
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryBlood Sugar
Time frame:
6 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryLean Body Mass
Time frame:
6 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Levemir——0/6 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

PI left institution suddenly in 2010 and studies were closed. Study records for participants cannot be located and possibly have been destroyed.

Age, Categorical
Age, CategoricalLevemir
<=18 years—
Between 18 and 65 years—
>=65 years—
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Levemir
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, MaleLevemir
Female—
Male—
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Levemir
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio 43205, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Hardin DS, Moran A. Diabetes mellitus in cystic fibrosis. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1999 Dec;28(4):787-800, ix. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70102-x. PubMed 10609120 ↗
  • Hardin DS, LeBlanc A, Para L, Seilheimer DK. Hepatic insulin resistance and defects in substrate utilization in cystic fibrosis. Diabetes. 1999 May;48(5):1082-7. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.48.5.1082. PubMed 10331413 ↗
  • Moran A, Milla C, Ducret R, Nair KS. Protein metabolism in clinically stable adult cystic fibrosis patients with abnormal glucose tolerance. Diabetes. 2001 Jun;50(6):1336-43. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.6.1336. PubMed 11375334 ↗
  • Moran A, Doherty L, Wang X, Thomas W. Abnormal glucose metabolism in cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1998 Jul;133(1):10-17. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70171-4. No abstract available. PubMed 9672504 ↗
  • Cucinotta D, Arrigo T, De Luca F, Di Benedetto A, Lombardo F, Scoglio R, Sferlazzas C, Magazzu G. Metabolic and clinical events preceding diabetes mellitus onset in cystic fibrosis. Eur J Endocrinol. 1996 Jun;134(6):731-6. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1340731. PubMed 8766944 ↗
  • Nir M, Lanng S, Johansen HK, Koch C. Long-term survival and nutritional data in patients with cystic fibrosis treated in a Danish centre. Thorax. 1996 Oct;51(10):1023-7. doi: 10.1136/thx.51.10.1023. PubMed 8977604 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00639626
Lead sponsor
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Collaborators
Novo Nordisk A/S
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 20, 2008
Start date
Aug 2008
Primary completion
May 2010
Completion
May 2010
Results posted
Apr 12, 2018
Last update
Apr 12, 2018

Study contacts

Dana S. Hardin, MD
principal investigator · OSU, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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