An interventional study of Lumbar sympathetic block with Botulinum Toxin type A in Pain, sponsored by Stanford University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-01-19.
Sponsored by Stanford University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
Lumbar sympathetic blocks are part of the standard of care for treating patients with sympathetically-maintained pain (e.g. in complex regional pain syndrome or reflex sympathetic dystrophy- RSD). In these patients lower extremity pain can be reduced or abolished temporarily by blocking sympathetic nerves by doing a lumbar sympathetic block. Patients who respond only transiently to sympathetic blocks often choose between potentially dangerous lumbar sympathetic block with neurolytic agents, surgical sympathectomy, continued severe refractory debilitating pain or other risky invasive surgical procedures such as spinal cord electrical stimulation.. It is hypothesized that Botulinum Toxin Type A (BTA) injected in a lumbar sympathetic block can provide extended sympathetic blockade and thus pain relief. This pilot study aims to see if BTA can be used safely in lower extremity sympathetic blocks, and might be useful in providing prolonged pain relief.
Lumbar sympathetic block will be performed twice on each patient: once as in the standard of practice with 10 cc 0.5% Bupivicaine and once with 75 units of Botox in 10cc of 0.5% Bupivicaine. These will be done in random order and the investigator and the patient will be blinded to which medicine they received. Two weeks after their pain has returned to 75% of their baseline they will receive the second of the blocks.
Lumbar sympathetic blockade in the standard fashion is accomplished by placing an IV in the patient. The patient is then placed face down on a fluoroscopy table. They are then prepped and draped in a sterile fashion. Conscious sedation is provided with versed and Fentanyl in the operating room with monitoring of blood pressure, pulse oximetry, and ekg. The skin is topicalized with one cc of 1% Lidocaine. The L2 lumbar vertebral body is identified and under fluoroscopic guidance a 22 gauge 6 inch spinal needle is placed at the anterolateral border of the L2 vertebral body. The retroperitoneal space is identified with a loss of resistance technique. Correct needle positioned is confirmed radiographically and appropriate spread of medications is verified by injecting 3 cc of radio opaque contrast material. The needle will be aspirated to verify that it is not intravascular. Ten cc of Bupivicaine 0.5% will then be injected in divided dose to ensure safety. Between injections the patient will be asked to report ringing in the ears or tingling in the mouth.
Subjects will be given a form asking them to rate their pain (from 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is worst pain imaginable) at noon every day starting one week before the injection and continuing until they feel there pain has returned to baseline or two weeks whichever is longer. Days of analgesia will be the primary endpoint of the study.
2,450 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain; 945 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 70 across 2,101 interventional studies indexed under Pain.
Browse Pain studies →Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,161 studies on the registry; 428 are open to participants now.
Of its 268 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 207 (77%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Inclusion Criteria:Severe pain in a lower extremity (greater than 6/10) of duration more than 6 months despite aggressive previous therapy including both previous lumbar sympathetic block, and previous trial of at least 4 different pain medications including at least 2 of the following: gabapentin, amitryptiline, desipramine, nortryptiline, imipramine, carbamazepine, valproic acid, mexiletine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, lamotrigine, flecainide, zonisamide, venlafaxine and levetiracetam.
The severity of the pain must be such that the patient must perceive the function of the lower extremity to be compromised by the pain. Exclusion Criteria:Any neuromuscular disorder such as myasthenia gravis, eaton lambert, muscular dystrophy. Any ongoing legal action related to their pain. Any ongoing disability claim. A history of any severe psychiatric disorder. History of any adverse reaction to botulinum toxin. History of botulism. Untreated infection. Coagulopathy. Concurrent use of anticoagulant medications.
Saline injection
Procedure: Lumbar sympathetic block with Botulinum Toxin type A
Sympathetic Blockade containing Botulinum Toxin Type A
Procedure: Lumbar sympathetic block with Botulinum Toxin type A
Days of Analgesia
Time frame: Duration of Trial
VAS Pain Score x Time
Time frame: Duration of trial
This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.