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WithdrawnNCT00636298Updated Nov 19, 2013

Study of Cetuximab and Bevacizumab in Cancer of the Esophagus After Failure of Patient's First Therapy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Bevacizumab, cetuximab in Esophageal Carcinoma, sponsored by Emory University. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-11-19.

Sponsored by Emory University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
lack of funding
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to test the drug bevacizumab in combination with cetuximab. Because this combination has not been tested in cancer patients before, results will be analyzed to see what effects the combination of bevacizumab with cetuximab has on esophageal cancer.

Read the detailed description

Cancer of the esophagus often has a poor outcome since many patients have advanced disease when they are diagnosed. The average survival rate after five years has increased from 4% in the 1970s to around 14% currently.

Surgery to remove the tumor or treatment with radiotherapy alone has led to disappointing results for patients. Chemotherapy has some activity in patients with advanced disease, although responses are usually short. New strategies are trying to combine these three treatment approaches to improve survival for these patients.

This study will test the combination of cetuximab and bevacizumab in patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer. This is a group of patients with usually poor outcomes from treatment with surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy alone. Scientifically, this study will help assess the value in combining these two different types of drug.

02

Conditions studied

  • Esophageal Carcinoma

Keywords

  • esophageal carcinoma
  • cancer of the esophagus
  • locally advanced or metastatic esophageal cancer
03

In context

Esophageal Neoplasms

1,631 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 469 are open to participants now.

Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Emory University is the lead sponsor of 1,405 studies on the registry; 233 are open to participants now.

Of its 233 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 176 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma or esophageal adenocarcinoma.
  2. The disease must be recurrent after first line systemic therapy, with or without radiation, with or without surgery.
  3. Patients must be at least 1 month from prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
  4. ECOG performance status ≤ 1 (Karnofsky > 60%)
  5. Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks.
  6. Age > 18.
  7. Patients must have normal bone marrow and other organ function or defined below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count, > 1, 500/μL
    • Platelet counts, > 100, 00/μL

      _ Hemoglobin, > 8.0 gm/dL-

    • Creatinine(\< 1.5mg/dL)
  8. No significant intercurrent medical illness (including NYHA class II, III or IV heart disease, significant arrhythmias requiring medication, symptomatic coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months.
  9. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
  10. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

I. Disease-specific Exclusions

  1. All histologic types other than squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma.
  2. Patients currently receiving other investigational agents, or who have received cetuximab previously.
  3. Patients with known brain metastases.
  4. History of severe allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Cetuximab or Bevacizumab.
  5. Patients with history of any other malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer or CIS of cervix) are ineligible unless a period of 5 years has lapsed since treatment of the previous cancer and the patient has remained continuously disease free.
  6. Patients who are felt to be poorly compliant.
  7. Women who are breast-feeding.

II. General Medical Exclusions

Subjects meeting any of the following criteria are ineligible for study entry:

  1. Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures.
  2. Life expectancy of less than 12 weeks.
  3. Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study.

III. Bevacizumab-Specific Exclusions

  1. Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg on antihypertensive medications).
  2. Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
  3. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  4. History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study enrollment.
  5. History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to study enrollment.
  6. Known CNS disease.
  7. Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection).
  8. Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease.
  9. Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  10. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study enrollment or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.
  11. Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to study enrollment.
  12. History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment.
  13. Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  14. Proteinuria at screening as demonstrated by either

    • Urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio ≥ 1.0 at screening OR
    • Urine dipstick for proteinuria ≥ 2+ (patients discovered to have ≥ 2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hour urine collection and must demonstrate ≤ 1g of protein in 24 hours to be eligible)
  15. Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab.
  16. Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or lactating. Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of child-bearing potential.
  17. History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of study enrollment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A

    Single arm treatment with combination of cetuximab and bevacizumab

    Drug: Bevacizumab, cetuximab

Interventions

  • DrugBevacizumab, cetuximab

    Drug pages: Bevacizumab · Cetuximab

    Cetuximab - 400 mg/m2 loading, then 250 mg/m2 weekly Bevacizumab - 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival

    Time frame: Every 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response rate

    Time frame: Every 3 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2008, a primary completion of Mar 2010 and a completion of Mar 2012. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 11, 2008
First posted
Mar 14, 2008
Start
Oct 2008
Primary completionEst.
Mar 2010
CompletionEst.
Mar 2012
Last update
Nov 19, 2013
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 19, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00636298
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Nabil F. Saba (Principal Investigator, Emory University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 14, 2008
Start date
Oct 2008
Primary completion
Mar 2010 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2012 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 19, 2013

Study contacts

Nabil Saba, MD
principal investigator · Emory University Winship Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Nov 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Bevacizumab · Cetuximab

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