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CompletedNCT00629382EUPHASUpdated Dec 2, 2008

Early Use of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion in Abdominal Sepsis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Polymyxin B immobilized fiber column and Conventional medical therapy in the ICU in Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, Sepsis and Septic Shock, sponsored by St. Bortolo Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-12-02.

Sponsored by St. Bortolo Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical study designed as a prospective, open labelled, multi-centre, RCT will be carried out to evaluate if direct hemoperfusion with polymyxin B immobilized fiber column (PMX) is superior to conventional medical therapy for sepsis, for patients with sepsis arising from abdominal cavity infection, accompanied by the failure of one or more organs. 120 patients (60 treatment/60 control) will be considered in this study. Those patients fulfilling inclusion criteria and not having exclusion criteria will be randomly allocated to one of two study groups. One group will be treated with PMX (PMX group) and the other will receive a "standard therapy" for sepsis (control group). All patients will receive full intensive care management, including fluid resuscitation, vasopressors, antimicrobial chemotherapy, ventilatory support, and renal replacement therapy, if required. Each patient will be followed up for 28 days after study entry.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
  • Sepsis
  • Septic Shock

Keywords

  • abdominal sepsis
  • abdominal surgery
  • septic shock
  • polymyxin B
  • hemoperfusion
  • Endotoxins
03

In context

Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections

58 studies on the registry are indexed under Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is close to the median of 70 across 43 interventional studies indexed under Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections.

Browse Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

St. Bortolo Hospital is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with severe sepsis due to intra-abdominal cavity infection after emergency surgery with at least 2 SIRS criteria and 1 organ dysfunction (as defined by SCCM)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than 18 years of age
  • Females with a positive pregnancy test
  • Treated with another drug or device within the 30 days immediately preceding enrolment in this study
  • Undergone organ transplantation during the past one year
  • Documented history of sensitivity to Polymyxin-B, anticoagulant (heparin)
  • Terminally ill, including or hematological , with a less than 30 days (as assessed by the attending physician) or have been classified as "Do Not Resuscitate"
  • Diagnosed with
  • Previous history of end stage chronic organ failure(s)
  • Uncontrolled hemorrhage within the last 24 h
  • Diagnosed with granulocytopenia (leukocyte count of less than 500 cells/mm3) and/or thrombocytopenia ( count of less than 30,000 cells/mm3)
  • More than 4 failed organs at entry
  • An APACHE II score of more than 30 at entry to the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Device: Polymyxin B immobilized fiber column · Other: Conventional medical therapy in the ICU

  • Other
    2

    Other: Conventional medical therapy in the ICU

Interventions

  • DevicePolymyxin B immobilized fiber column

    Hemoperfusion with PMX will be performed in ICU. The 1st PMX treatment (day 0) will be carried out for 2 hours and ideally within 24 hours but not later than 48 hours after diagnosis of severe sepsis. The second PMX treatment has to be performed 24 to 48 hours after the end of the first PMX treatment, ideally after 24 hours. Hemoperfusion therapy will be performed in addition to conventional medical therapy in the ICU.

    Also known as: Toraymyxin

  • OtherConventional medical therapy in the ICU

    Including, but not limited to: antibiotic therapy, nutrition, administration of gamma-globulins, vasopressors, hemodynamic monitoring, organ support in the ICU including mechanical ventilation, corrective measures for metabolic abnormalities, renal replacement therapy when appropriate.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood pressure and use of vasopressors

    Time frame: 48-72 hrs

Secondary outcomes

  1. PaO2/ FiO2 ratio

    Time frame: 48-72 hrs

  2. Change in SOFA score

    Time frame: 48-72 hrs

  3. ICU survival

    Time frame: 28 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • St Bortolo Hospital
    Vicenza, 36100, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cruz DN, Perazella MA, Bellomo R, de Cal M, Polanco N, Corradi V, Lentini P, Nalesso F, Ueno T, Ranieri VM, Ronco C. Effectiveness of polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column in sepsis: a systematic review. Crit Care. 2007;11(2):R47. doi: 10.1186/cc5780. PubMed 17448226 ↗
  • Cruz DN, Antonelli M, Fumagalli R, Foltran F, Brienza N, Donati A, Malcangi V, Petrini F, Volta G, Bobbio Pallavicini FM, Rottoli F, Giunta F, Ronco C. Early use of polymyxin B hemoperfusion in abdominal septic shock: the EUPHAS randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Jun 17;301(23):2445-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.856. PubMed 19531784 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Dec 2004, a primary completion of Apr 2008 and a completion of Apr 2008. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 26, 2008
First posted
Mar 6, 2008
Start
Dec 2004
Primary completionActual
Apr 2008
CompletionActual
Apr 2008
Last update
Dec 2, 2008
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00629382
Lead sponsor
St. Bortolo Hospital
First posted
Mar 6, 2008
Start date
Dec 2004
Primary completion
Apr 2008
Completion
Apr 2008
Last update
Dec 2, 2008

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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