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CompletedNCT00602511Updated Feb 9, 2011

Thalidomide Versus Bortezomib in Melphalan Refractory Myeloma

A Phase 3 interventional study of Bortezomib and Thalidomide in Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by Nordic Myeloma Study Group. Completed at 27 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-02-09.

Sponsored by Nordic Myeloma Study Group · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to compare thalidomide + dexamethasone with bortezomib + dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma refractory to melphalan therapy. The main goal is to find out which of these two 2:nd line regimens that offers the patients the best chance for a response with as long duration and as good quality of life as possible.

Read the detailed description

The study is an open randomized multicentre study in which patients with multiple myeloma refractory to melphalan therapy are randomized between bortezomib and thalidomide therapy, in both arms with the addition of dexamethasone. In case of failure to the initially given treatment the patient will be crossed over to the alternative treatment.

The number of patients needed is calculated to 300, based upon the hypothesis of a 50% difference in progression free survival, a significance level of 95% and a power of 80%. With 12 patients being recruited each month during 25 months and a 4 months follow-up after the last included patient, the total study time will be 29 months.

The dose regimens for bortezomib and thalidomide follow general clinical praxis as regards recommendations for optimal dosing in the Nordic countries.

Evaluation of response and toxicity is performed every 3 weeks for at least 12 weeks, thereafter every 6 weeks. Evaluation of efficacy is done according to The International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria. Evaluation of toxicity is done by CTCAE grading. Evaluation of quality of life is done by the EORTC QLQ30 questionnaires with the addition of the myeloma specific MY-24 module which are mailed to the patients at predetermined intervals during the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Myeloma

Keywords

  • Melfalan refractory multiple myeloma
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Relapsing
  • Refractory
  • Thalidomide
  • Bortezomib
  • Randomized clinical trial
03

In context

Multiple Myeloma

3,712 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Myeloma; 752 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 41 across 2,965 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Myeloma.

Browse Multiple Myeloma studies →

Lead sponsor

Nordic Myeloma Study Group is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Treatment demanding multiple myeloma
  • Refractoriness to melphalan
  • Acceptance of rules for prevention of pregnancy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment with bortezomib, thalidomide, or lenalidomide
  • Sensory neuropathy grade III or neuropathic pain grade II
  • Severe concomitant disorder, e.g. other malignancy or severe heart disease
  • Transformation to plasma cell leukemia or aggressive lymphoma
  • Frequent visits for bortezomib injections not feasible
  • Anticipated non-adherence to study protocol
  • Pregnancy
  • Anticipated non-adherence to rules for prevention of pregnancy
  • Severe thrombocytopenia (Thrombocyte count less than 25000/microliter)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    1

    Bortezomib - dexamethasone

    Drug: Bortezomib

  • Experimental
    2

    Thalidomide - dexamethasone

    Drug: Thalidomide

Interventions

  • Bortezomib 1,3 mg/m2 intravenously on days 1, 4, 8 och 11 of every 3 weeks cycle until maximal response, toxicity or maximum 8 cycles Dexamethasone 20 mg days 1-2, 4-5, 8-9 and 11-12 during the first 2 cycles, thereafter individualized dose depending on response and toxicity

  • Thalidomide 50 mg/day with dose escalation every 3 weeks until response or toxicity, maximal dose 200 mg/day Dexamethasone 40 mg/day day 1-4 every 3 weeks for at least 2 courses, thereafter individualized dose depending on response and toxicity

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response rate

  2. Response duration

  3. Time to start of other treatment

  4. Toxicity

  5. Quality of life

  6. Response rate after cross-over

  7. Response duration after cross-over

07

Study locations

27 sites
  • Ålborg university Hospital
    Aalborg, 9000, Denmark
  • Århus University Hospital
    Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
  • Rigshospitalet
    Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
  • Herlev University Hospital
    Herlev, 2730, Denmark
  • Odense University Hospital
    Odense, 5000, Denmark
  • Ullevål Sykehus
    Oslo, 0407, Norway
  • Diakonhjemmet
    Oslo, Norway
  • Stavanger Universitetssykehus
    Stavanger, 4068, Norway
  • Trondheim University Hospital
    Trondheim, N-7006, Norway
  • Falun Hospital
    Falun, 79182, Sweden
  • Gävle Hospital
    Gävle, 80187, Sweden
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
    Gothenburg, 41345, Sweden
  • Helsingborg Hospital
    Helsingborg, 25187, Sweden
  • Lidköping Hospital
    Lidköping, 53185, Sweden
  • Lund University Hospital
    Lund, 22185, Sweden
  • Malmö University Hospital
    Malmö, 20502, Sweden
  • Mölndal hospital
    Mölndal, 43180, Sweden
  • Örebro University Hospital
    Örebro, 70185, Sweden
  • Örnsköldsvik Hospital
    Örnsköldsvik, 89189, Sweden
  • Skövde Hospital
    Skövde, 54185, Sweden
  • St Göran Hospital
    Stockholm, 11281, Sweden
  • Sundsvall Hospital
    Sundsvall, 85186, Sweden
  • Uddevalla Hospital
    Uddevalla, 45180, Sweden
  • Norrland University Hospital
    Umeå, 90185, Sweden
  • Uppsala University Hospital
    Uppsala, 75185, Sweden
  • Växjö Hospital
    Vaxjo, 35185, Sweden
  • Västerås Hospital
    Västerås, 72189, Sweden
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 9, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00602511
Lead sponsor
Nordic Myeloma Study Group
First posted
Jan 28, 2008
Start date
Oct 2007
Primary completion
Sep 2010
Completion
Dec 2010
Last update
Feb 9, 2011

Study contacts

Martin Hjorth, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Department of Medicine, Lidköping Hospital, S-53185 Lidköping, Sweden

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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