ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00597558EggOITUpdated Mar 26, 2018Results posted

Treatment of Egg Allergy in Children Through Oral Desensitization (EGG OIT)

An interventional study of Egg white protein in Food Hypersensitivity, sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 16 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-26.

Primary conditionEgg HypersensitivityRegistry: Food HypersensitivityReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Food Hypersensitivity — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Egg Hypersensitivity
Why
  1. The study's title name Egg Hypersensitivity, a narrower term within Food Hypersensitivity.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 16 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if children with egg allergy can be desensitized to egg protein and if this desensitization can help them outgrow their egg allergy at an earlier time than normal. Our hypothesis is that children with egg allergy can be orally desensitized to egg protein and that this desensitization will help them outgrow their egg allergy at an earlier time than normal.

Read the detailed description

Egg allergy in children under 5 years of age is extremely common. Egg, along with milk and peanuts, cause 80% of the food allergy reactions in children in the United States. Children have allergic reactions to egg ranging from mild urticaria to systemic anaphylaxis. The current therapy for children with egg allergy is to place the child on an egg-free diet until the allergy is outgrown. Because egg protein is a part of a significant number of processed foods it is difficult to totally avoid all egg proteins. Accidental ingestions leading to reactions to egg can occur with a bite of a cookie (\~70 mg of egg protein) or a bite of a cake (\~55 mg of egg protein). Children typically do not outgrow their egg allergy for several years. Therefore it would be helpful if a specific form of therapy would make children outgrow their allergic reactions to egg sooner. Egg protein is given to children in this study in small increasing amounts to desensitize them to the egg protein with the goal of helping them to outgrow their allergy.

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Conditions studied

  • Food Hypersensitivity

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Keywords

  • Egg allergy
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In context

Egg Hypersensitivity Reclassified

38 studies on the registry are indexed under Egg Hypersensitivity; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 73 across 27 interventional studies indexed under Egg Hypersensitivity.

Browse Egg Hypersensitivity studies →

Lead sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill is the lead sponsor of 1,372 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 161 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 139 (86%) have results posted.

Compared within Egg Hypersensitivity, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Food Hypersensitivity. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Between 1 to 16 years of age
  • Diagnosed egg allergy by CAP FEIA to egg of 5 kU/l or greater (2 kU/l or greater if 2 years old or less) or have had a positive allergic reaction to egg within 6 months.
  • Having eaten egg in his/her diet prior to diagnosis
  • A family that will be able to be compliant with all study visits
  • All females of child bearing age must be using appropriate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of anaphylaxis to egg
  • Medical history that would prevent a DBPCFC (double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge) to egg. The medical history that would prevent the DBPCFC to egg would be a prior history of an open egg challenge in which the patient experienced hypotension which required fluid resuscitation, respiratory compromise which necessitated ventilatory support, or poorly controlled asthma as evidenced by an \< 80% of predicted, or FEV1/FVC \<75%, with or without controller medications
  • Unable to cooperate with challenge procedures or unable to be reached by telephone for follow-up
  • Diagnosed corn allergy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Egg white protein

    Subjects, who are egg allergic, are given egg white protein for desensitization with the hypothesis they will develop tolerance.

    Drug: Egg white protein

Interventions

  • DrugEgg white protein

    Egg white protein powder

    Also known as: Egg OIT

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Food Challenge (DBPCFC) to Egg

    Subjects will have a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) to egg after at least 24 months of egg OIT when the IgE to egg is \< 7 kU/L or 90% of entry level IgE or SPT \<= 5mm with a maximum treatment period of 60 months.

    Time frame: 24-60 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Egg Protein Skin Prick Test After Egg OIT

    Wheal size on egg protein skin prick test at the end of egg OIT treatment compared with at baseline.

    Time frame: 24-60 months

  2. Serum CAP-FEIA to Egg

    Measure of serum CAP-FEIA to egg from subjects on egg OIT after completion of treatment compared to baseline

    Time frame: 24-60 months

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Results

Posted May 16, 2016
Limitations and caveats
Endpoints were based on reaching certain lab criteria and thus the time on treatment varied from 24-60 months.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEgg White Protein Powder
Started13
Completed9
Not completed4

Outcome measures

PrimaryDouble-blind, Placebo-controlled Food Challenge (DBPCFC) to Egg

Subjects will have a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) to egg after at least 24 months of egg OIT when the IgE to egg is \< 7 kU/L or 90% of entry level IgE or SPT \<= 5mm with a maximum treatment period of 60 months.

Time frame:
24-60 months
Reported as:
Number · subjects with no symptoms on DBPCFC
Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Food Challenge (DBPCFC) to Egg
subjects with no symptoms on DBPCFCEgg White Protein Powder
Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Food Challenge (DBPCFC) to Egg9
SecondaryEgg Protein Skin Prick Test After Egg OIT

Wheal size on egg protein skin prick test at the end of egg OIT treatment compared with at baseline.

Time frame:
24-60 months
Reported as:
Mean · mm
Egg Protein Skin Prick Test After Egg OIT
mmEgg White Protein Powder
Egg Protein Skin Prick Test After Egg OIT1.8 (0 to 9)
SecondarySerum CAP-FEIA to Egg

Measure of serum CAP-FEIA to egg from subjects on egg OIT after completion of treatment compared to baseline

Time frame:
24-60 months
Reported as:
Mean · ku/L
Serum CAP-FEIA to Egg
ku/LEgg White Protein Powder
Serum CAP-FEIA to Egg4.7 (0.35 to 8.4)

Adverse events

Collected over 24-60 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Egg White Protein Powder0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)12/13 (92.3%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 16
Most frequent other events
EventEgg White Protein Powder
Erythematous rashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders6/13
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders5/13
Oropharyngeal itchRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders5/13
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders4/13
HivesSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/13
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders3/13
SneezingRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/13
Skin itchSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/13
Lip or eye swellingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/13
RhinorrheaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/13

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Egg White Protein Powder
Mean6.6 (3.6 to 13.6)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Egg White Protein Powder
Female5
Male8
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Study locations

2 sites
  • University of Arkansas
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72202, United States
  • UNC Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Buchanan AD, Green TD, Jones SM, Scurlock AM, Christie L, Althage KA, Steele PH, Pons L, Helm RM, Lee LA, Burks AW. Egg oral immunotherapy in nonanaphylactic children with egg allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Jan;119(1):199-205. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.09.016. Epub 2006 Oct 27. PubMed 17208602 ↗
  • Vickery BP, Pons L, Kulis M, Steele P, Jones SM, Burks AW. Individualized IgE-based dosing of egg oral immunotherapy and the development of tolerance. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010 Dec;105(6):444-50. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2010.09.030. PubMed 21130382 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 26, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00597558
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 18, 2008
Start date
Feb 2003
Primary completion
Aug 2014
Completion
Aug 2014
Results posted
May 16, 2016
Last update
Mar 26, 2018

Study contacts

Wesley Burks, MD
principal investigator · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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