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RecruitingNCT07359183LPEMUpdated Feb 2, 2026

A Long Term, Observational Follow-Up Study of Children and Young People Who Underwent an 18-Month Course of Oral Immunotherapy Treatment for Peanut, Egg or Milk Allergy (5-15 Years Post-Treatment)

An observational study in Food Allergies, Peanut Allergies and Egg Allergy, sponsored by Murdoch Childrens Research Institute. Recruiting at 1 site in Australia. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-02.

Sponsored by Murdoch Childrens Research Institute · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2026; still recruiting 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
147
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the long-term outcomes of children and young people who underwent an 18-month course of oral immunotherapy (OIT) treatment for peanut, egg or milk allergy. It aims to:

  • Compare long-term changes in health-related quality of life (HRQL) at 5-15 years after stopping OIT in participants who achieved remission and those who did not.

Participants will attend a single follow-up visit for:

  • A blood test
  • Skin prick test (SPT)
  • Allergy questionnaires
Read the detailed description

The study population will be made up of participants from four clinical trials: PEAT, PrEMO, PPOIT-001 and PPOIT-002. They are being invited to participate in the LPEM observational study to evaluate the long-term outcomes of OIT.

  • PEAT: Egg OIT. These participants are from the PEAT parent study (double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of probiotic and egg OIT).
  • PrEMO: Egg or Milk OIT. These participants are from the PrEMO parent study (open label study of probiotic and egg and cow's milk OIT).
  • PPOIT-001: Peanut OIT. These participants are from the PPOIT-001 parent study (double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of probiotic and peanut OIT).
  • PPOIT-002: Peanut OIT. These participants are from the PPOIT-002 parent study (open label study of probiotic and peanut OIT).

Participants will have a blood sample taken at the visit to measure their peanut/egg/milk specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) level. Plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) will also be stored for future analysis. A maximum of 50 milliliters (mL) of blood will be collected via venipuncture. If collection of blood via venipuncture is not possible, capillary blood via fingerprick technique will be collected instead (in which case only blood for the sIgE level will be collected, due to volume).

Participants will have a skin prick test completed at the visit to measure their allergy status. The skin prick test will include the following extracts:

  • Positive control (histamine)
  • Negative control (saline)
  • House Dust Mite
  • Rye Grass
  • Peanut, Egg or Milk (depending on the participant's OIT treatment received in the parent study)
02

Conditions studied

  • Food Allergies
  • Peanut Allergies
  • Egg Allergy
  • Milk Allergy
03

In context

Food Hypersensitivity

376 studies on the registry are indexed under Food Hypersensitivity; 90 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 147 is close to the median of 151 across 120 observational studies indexed under Food Hypersensitivity.

Browse Food Hypersensitivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Murdoch Childrens Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 99 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Up to 147 participants will be recruited from the PEAT, PrEMO, PPOIT-001 and PPOIT-002 studies (Melbourne participants only), who received at least one dose of OIT.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Previous participant of PEAT, PrEMO, PPOIT-001 or PPOIT-002 parent study
  • Received at least one dose of OIT treatment in the parent study
  • Written from participant and/or parent/guardian (if below 18 years of age)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-Have any conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes participation for reason of safety

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
147 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in health-related quality of life (HRQL) scores from baseline to 5-15 years after stopping oral immunotherapy (OIT) in individuals who achieved remission and those who did not, as measured by Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaires (FAQLQ).

    HRQL scores were collected via validated surveys (FAQLQ) during the parent studies (PEAT, PrEMO, PPOIT-001 and PPOIT-002), and will be used again in this study for comparison. Changes in HRQL scores from the parent study (baseline) to 5-15 years after stopping OIT will be compared between the clinical outcome groups (Allergic or Sustained Unresponsiveness (SU)/Remission), as determined by the clinical outcome achieved at the end of treatment in the parent study. HRQL scores (reported as mean and standard deviation) will compare changes between the clinical outcome groups using generalised linear modules, adjusted for continuous variables as well as baseline HRQL scores. If continuous outcomes do not follow normal distribution they will be summarised as median and interquartile ranges (IQR), and comparison between the groups will be performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test.

    Time frame: A single study visit (approximately 2 hours) will be conducted at 5-15 years after the participant completed OIT in their parent study.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in HRQL scores from baseline to 5-15 years after stopping OIT in individuals who received OIT and those who received OIT placebo, as measured by FAQLQ.

    HRQL scores were collected via validated surveys (FAQLQ) during the parent studies (PEAT, PrEMO, PPOIT-001 and PPOIT-002), and will be used again in this study for comparison. Changes in HRQL scores from the parent study (baseline) to 5-15 years after stopping OIT will be compared between the treatment groups (OIT or placebo), as determined by the treatment group allocated in the parent study. HRQL scores (reported as mean and standard deviation) will compare changes between the treatment groups using linear regression adjusted for baseline HRQL scores. If continuous outcomes do not follow normal distribution they will be summarised as median and interquartile ranges (IQR), and comparison between the groups will be performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test.

    Time frame: A single study visit (approximately 2 hours) will be conducted at 5-15 years after the participant completed OIT in their parent study.

  2. The incidence and severity of allergic reactions (in the preceding 12 months) at 5-15 years after stopping OIT in individuals who achieved remission and those who did not, as measured by REDCap Allergen Specific Questionnaire.

    Participants will complete a REDCap Allergen Specific Questionnaire indicating the number (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, more than 5) of allergic reactions they experienced in the preceding 12 months to the allergen they received OIT treatment for in the parent study (peanut, egg or milk). In this REDCap Allergen Specific Questionnaire, participants will also indicate the number of times an Adrenaline Autoinjector was required for the management of the allergic reaction/s (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, more than 5) in the preceding 12 months. Comparisons (reported as mean and standard deviation) will be made between the clinical outcome groups (Allergic or Sustained Unresponsiveness (SU)/Remission), as determined by the clinical outcome achieved at the end of treatment in the parent study. If continuous outcomes do not follow normal distribution they will be summarised as median and interquartile ranges (IQR), and comparison between the groups will be performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test

    Time frame: A single study visit (approximately 2 hours) will be conducted at 5-15 years after the participant completed OIT in their parent study.

  3. The incidence and severity of allergic reactions (in the preceding 12 months) at 5-15 years after stopping OIT in individuals who received OIT and those who received OIT placebo, as measured by REDCap Allergen Specific Questionnaire.

    Participants will complete a REDCap Allergen Specific Questionnaire indicating the number (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, more than 5) of allergic reactions they experienced in the preceding 12 months to the allergen they received OIT treatment for in the parent study (peanut, egg or milk). In this REDCap Allergen Specific Questionnaire, participants will also indicate the number of times an Adrenaline Autoinjector was required for the management of the allergic reaction/s (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, more than 5) in the preceding 12 months. Comparisons (reported as mean and standard deviation) will be made between the treatment groups (OIT or placebo), as determined by the treatment group allocated in the parent study. If continuous outcomes do not follow normal distribution they will be summarised as median and interquartile ranges (IQR), and comparison between the groups will be performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test.

    Time frame: A single study visit (approximately 2 hours) will be conducted at 5-15 years after the participant completed OIT in their parent study.

  4. Patterns of food ingestion (in the preceding 12 months) at 5-15 years after stopping OIT in individuals who achieved remission and those who did not, as measured by REDCap Allergen Specific Questionnaire.

    Participants will complete a REDCap Allergen Specific Questionnaire indicating ingestion in the preceding 12 months (yes/no) of the allergen they received OIT treatment for in the parent study (peanut, egg or milk). Comparisons (reported as absolute and relative frequencies) will be made between the clinical outcome groups (Allergic or Sustained Unresponsiveness (SU)/Remission), as determined by the clinical outcome achieved at the end of treatment in the parent study. Categorical outcomes such as allergen intake (yes/no) will be summarised as the number and proportion of subjects by clinical outcome group.

    Time frame: A single study visit (approximately 2 hours) will be conducted at 5-15 years after the participant completed OIT in their parent study.

  5. Changes in immunological markers from baseline to 5-15 years after stopping OIT in individuals who achieved remission and those who did not, as measured by allergen specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) blood levels.

    Allergen specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) blood levels were collected during the parent studies (PEAT, PrEMO, PPOIT-001 and PPOIT-002) and will be collected again in this study for comparison. Changes (reported as mean and standard deviation) in sIgE blood levels from the parent study (baseline) to 5-15 years after stopping OIT will be compared between the clinical outcome groups (Allergic or Sustained Unresponsiveness (SU)/Remission), as determined by the clinical outcome achieved at the end of treatment in the parent study. If continuous outcomes do not follow normal distribution they will be summarised as median and interquartile ranges (IQR), and comparison between the groups will be performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test.

    Time frame: A single study visit (approximately 2 hours) will be conducted at 5-15 years after the participant completed OIT in their parent study.

  6. Changes in immunological markers from baseline to 5-15 years after stopping OIT in individuals who received OIT and those who received OIT placebo, as measured by allergen specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) blood levels.

    Allergen specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) blood levels were collected during the parent studies (PEAT, PrEMO, PPOIT-001 and PPOIT-002) and will be collected again in this study for comparison. Changes (reported as mean and standard deviation) in sIgE blood levels from the parent study (baseline) to 5-15 years after stopping OIT will be compared between the treatment groups (OIT or placebo), as determined by the treatment group allocated in the parent study. If continuous outcomes do not follow normal distribution they will be summarised as median and interquartile ranges (IQR), and comparison between the groups will be performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test.

    Time frame: A single study visit (approximately 2 hours) will be conducted at 5-15 years after the participant completed OIT in their parent study.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data will be collected and stored in such a way that they can be used in future research projects. After 24 months following analysis and article publication, data may be made available for long-term use by future researchers from a recognised research institution whose proposed use of the data has been ethically reviewed and approved by an independent committee and who accept MCRI's conditions for access (including any conditions relating to MCRI's intellectual property).

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: 24 months following analysis and article publication

Access criteria: Data will be collected and stored in such a way that they can be used in future research projects. After 24 months following analysis and article publication, data may be made available for long-term use by future researchers from a recognised research institution whose proposed use of the data has been ethically reviewed and approved by an independent committee and who accept MCRI's conditions for access (including any conditions relating to MCRI's intellectual property).

Data sharing details ↗ · www.mcri.edu.au

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 12 months after the start.

Of 42 non-industry observational studies under Food Hypersensitivity, half reached primary completion within 42 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 250. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 43 studies reached it within 42 months; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 250.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 14, 2026
First posted
Jan 22, 2026
StartActual
Jan 13, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2027
CompletionEst.
Jan 2027
Last update
Feb 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07359183
Lead sponsor
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 22, 2026
Start date
Jan 13, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 2, 2026

Study contacts

Adriana Chebar Lozinsky Rolnik
Contact
lpem.study@mcri.edu.au
61399366435
Amanda Burgess
Contact
lpem.study@mcri.edu.au
+61383416200
Adriana Chebar Lozinsky Rolnik
principal investigator · Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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