CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00523965Updated May 26, 2010

Combination Therapy in Indian Visceral Leishmaniasis

A Phase 3 interventional study of amphotericin B deoxycholate and Liposomal Amphotericin B with Miltefosine in Leishmaniasis, Visceral, sponsored by Banaras Hindu University. Completed at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-05-26.

Sponsored by Banaras Hindu University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
624
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rationale

The overall objective of this trial is to identify a safe and effective combination, (co-administration) short course treatment for the treatment of VL which could be easily deployed in a control programme. The hypothesis is that the combination treatment is as effective or better than the 5 mg/kg single dose of AmBisome and will reduce the risk of parasite resistance occurring. Safety and tolerability should be such that the combination can be easily deployed.

Objective

The specific primary and secondary objectives are as follows:

Primary objective:

To identify a short course combination treatment regimen which is at least as effective as a single dose of AmBisome 5mg/kg

Secondary objective:

To compare safety and tolerability of the various treatments measured by vital signs, blood biochemistry, (renal and liver function tests) haematology, spontaneous and elicited adverse event reporting

Primary Endpoint:

The primary efficacy endpoint variable is parasitological clearance 2 weeks after start of treatment with no relapse during follow up and no clinical signs or symptoms of VL at 6 months post treatment.

Parasitology is only carried out at any time during follow-up or at six months post treatment if there are signs or symptoms of VL infection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral

Keywords

  • Kala-azar
  • miltefosine
  • liposomal amphotericin B
03

In context

Leishmaniasis

185 studies on the registry are indexed under Leishmaniasis; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 624 is above the median of 80 across 133 interventional studies indexed under Leishmaniasis.

Browse Leishmaniasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Banaras Hindu University is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients > 5 years old with symptoms and signs of kala-azar (fever, weight loss, splenomegaly) and parasites demonstrated by microscopy in splenic aspirate smear

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women
  • Individuals seropositive to HIV or individuals with a serious concurrent infection such as tuberculosis or bacterial pneumonia.
  • Women of child-bearing age will be counseled about adequate birth control during and for three months after miltefosine treatment and provided with a satisfactory method of contra-ception.
  • Granulocyte count \< 1,000/mm3, hemoglobin \< 5 g/dL or platelet count \< 40,000/mm3
  • Hepatic transaminases or total bilirubin greater than three times normal
  • Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL
  • Prothrombin time > 5 seconds above control
  • Inability of subject or guardian to provide written informed consent
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
624 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A

    AmBisome 5 mg/kg iv infusion over 2 h x 1 day (single dose) + oral miltefosine 50mg once daily (\< 25 kg body weight) or twice daily ( \> 25 kg body weight) or 2.5 mg/kg for children under 12 years, for 7 days on day 2-8

    Drug: Liposomal Amphotericin B with Miltefosine

  • Experimental
    B

    AmBisome 5mg/kg iv infusion over 2 h x 1 day (single dose) + paromomycin sulfate 15 mg/kg/day i.m for 10 days, on day 2-11

    Drug: Liposomal Amphotericin B and Paromomycin Sulfate

  • Experimental
    C

    oral miltefosine 50mg once daily (\< 25 kg body weight) or twice daily ( \> 25 kg body weight) or 2.5 mg/kg for children under 12 years, for 10 days + Paromomycin sulfate 15 mg/kg/day im. for 10 days

    Drug: miltefosine + Paromomycin sulfate

  • Active comparator
    D

    amphotericin B deoxycholate at 1 mg/kg every other day for 15 infusions

    Drug: amphotericin B deoxycholate

Interventions

  • Drugamphotericin B deoxycholate

    Amphotericin B deoxycholate 1 mg/kg on alternate days for 15 infusions

  • DrugLiposomal Amphotericin B with Miltefosine

    Liposomal Amphotericin B 5 mg Miltefosine 50 mg twice daily if patient weighs equal to or \> 25 kg Miltefosine 50 mg once daily if patient weighs \<25 mg

  • DrugLiposomal Amphotericin B and Paromomycin Sulfate

    AmBisome 5mg/kg iv infusion over 2 h x 1 day (single dose) + paromomycin sulfate 15 mg/kg/day i.m for 10 days, on day 2-11

  • Drugmiltefosine + Paromomycin sulfate

    oral miltefosine 50mg once daily (\< 25 kg body weight) or twice daily ( \> 25 kg body weight) or 2.5 mg/kg for children under 12 years, for 10 days + Paromomycin sulfate 15 mg/kg/day im. for 10 days

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Final cure at six month follow up

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Cure at six month follow up

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Initial cure at the end of treatment

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kala-azar Medical Research Center
    Muzaffarpur, Bihar 842001, India
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 26, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00523965
Lead sponsor
Banaras Hindu University
Collaborators
Drugs for Neglected Diseases, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences
First posted
Sep 3, 2007
Start date
Sep 2007
Primary completion
Aug 2009
Completion
Feb 2010
Last update
May 26, 2010

Study contacts

Shyam Sundar, MD
principal investigator · Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras HIndu University
P K Sinha, MD
principal investigator · Rajendra Memorial Research Insititute of Medical Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion