A Phase 2 interventional study of sirolimus in Pancreatic Cancer, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 120 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-10-19.
Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
RATIONALE: Sirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well sirolimus works in treating patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Secondary
OUTLINE: Patients receive oral sirolimus once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo blood, normal skin, and tumor tissue collection at baseline and periodically during study for pharmacological, biological, and genotyping studies. Blood samples are analyzed by LC/MS/MS assay to assess rapamycin pharmacokinetics (PKs) during courses 1 and 2 and to determine baseline CYP3A4 activity. Samples are also analyzed by genotyping studies to assess CYP3A4 polymorphisms. Pharmacodynamic activity of rapamycin is assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from PK blood samples using a kinase assay to measure S6K activity. Tumor tissue is collected from pretreatment tumor samples obtained at the time of diagnosis or surgery or by biopsy from patients for whom pre-study tumor specimens are not available. Patients undergo skin biopsies at baseline and on day 1 of course 2 to obtain samples of normal skin. Patients also undergo oral mucosa smears at baseline and weekly during course 1. Tumor tissue, normal skin, and oral mucosa samples are assessed by IHC staining of S6K and p-S6K and by RT-PCR for cyclin D1 and p27.
3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 898 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 47 is close to the median of 46 across 2,424 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.
Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 572 studies on the registry; 73 are open to participants now.
Of its 111 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 67 (60%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Inclusion criteria:
Histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
Exclusion criteria:
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Exclusion criteria:
At least 10 days since prior and no concurrent:
Sirolimus 5mg. po QD continously (28 days=cycle)
Drug: sirolimus
Treatment with rapamycin will begin on Day 1 at a single flat dose level of 5 mg/day. Rapamycin will be administered continuously without interruption through all cycles in an outpatient setting. Each cycle will last 28 days.
Also known as: rapamycin
Percentage of Patients With Overall Survival at 6 Months
Time frame: 6- month survival rate (6mSR)
Response Rate (Complete, Partial Response and Stable Disease) as Assessed by RECIST
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progression, a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Response for Stable disease was assessed at 2 months and for complete and partial response at 6 months.
Time frame: response at 2 and 6 months
Severity of Adverse Events as Assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0
Time frame: 6 months
| Milestone | Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| Started | 47 |
| Completed | 31 |
| Not completed | 16 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 16 |
| % of participants | One Group |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Patients With Overall Survival at 6 Months | 26 |
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progression, a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Response for Stable disease was assessed at 2 months and for complete and partial response at 6 months.
| participants | One Group |
|---|---|
| complete and partial response at 6 months | 0 |
| stable disease at 2 months | 4 |
| percentage of Adverse Events | One Group |
|---|---|
| Grade 1 | 67 |
| Grade 2 | 24 |
| Grade 3 | 9 |
| Grade 4 | 0 |
Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sirolimus | — | 7/31 (22.6%) | 27/31 (87.1%) |
| Event | Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| dehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 3/31 |
| Failure to thriveGeneral disorders | 2/31 |
| HyperglycemiaEndocrine disorders | 1/31 |
| HypotensionVascular disorders | 1/31 |
| Event | Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| hyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 18/31 |
| rashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 14/31 |
| fatigueGeneral disorders | 12/31 |
| LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 12/31 |
| lymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 12/31 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 12/31 |
| thrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 12/31 |
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 9/31 |
| abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 6/31 |
| AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders | 5/31 |
All patients had previously progressed to a gemcitabine-containing regimen, including 22 patients who had received previous chemotherapy for metastatic disease.
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 25 |
| >=65 years | 22 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| Female | 15 |
| Male | 32 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| United States | 47 |
Plan to share: Undecided
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Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins