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CompletedNCT00499486Updated Oct 19, 2016Results posted

Sirolimus in Treating Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of sirolimus in Pancreatic Cancer, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 120 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-10-19.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
47
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 120 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Sirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well sirolimus works in treating patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To determine the proportion of patients with previously treated advanced pancreatic cancer surviving at 6 months after treatment with single agent rapamycin.
  • To evaluate the relationship between activation of the PI3/Akt/mTOR/S6K signaling pathway in tumor tissues and rapamycin activity in this patient population.
  • To characterize toxicity of rapamycin in this patient population.

Secondary

  • To determine the response rate, median time to treatment failure, and median survival of patients with previously treated advanced pancreatic cancer who are treated with single agent rapamycin.
  • To characterize the pharmacokinetics of rapamycin in this patient population.
  • To explore pharmacogenomic variables that affect rapamycin pharmacokinetics and clinical activity in this patient population.
  • To determine the pharmacodynamic effects of rapamycin on S6 kinase activation in PBMC, normal skin, and normal oral mucosa obtained from patients treated with the drug and its relationship with rapamycin pharmacokinetics and clinical effects.
  • To explore biomarkers in tumor tissues that might be associated with rapamycin clinical effects.

OUTLINE: Patients receive oral sirolimus once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo blood, normal skin, and tumor tissue collection at baseline and periodically during study for pharmacological, biological, and genotyping studies. Blood samples are analyzed by LC/MS/MS assay to assess rapamycin pharmacokinetics (PKs) during courses 1 and 2 and to determine baseline CYP3A4 activity. Samples are also analyzed by genotyping studies to assess CYP3A4 polymorphisms. Pharmacodynamic activity of rapamycin is assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from PK blood samples using a kinase assay to measure S6K activity. Tumor tissue is collected from pretreatment tumor samples obtained at the time of diagnosis or surgery or by biopsy from patients for whom pre-study tumor specimens are not available. Patients undergo skin biopsies at baseline and on day 1 of course 2 to obtain samples of normal skin. Patients also undergo oral mucosa smears at baseline and weekly during course 1. Tumor tissue, normal skin, and oral mucosa samples are assessed by IHC staining of S6K and p-S6K and by RT-PCR for cyclin D1 and p27.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

  • recurrent pancreatic cancer
  • stage III pancreatic cancer
  • stage IV pancreatic cancer
  • adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
03

In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 898 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 47 is close to the median of 46 across 2,424 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 572 studies on the registry; 73 are open to participants now.

Of its 111 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 67 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 120 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Inclusion criteria:

  • Histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

    • Locally-advanced or advanced disease which has progressed after one prior gemcitabine-containing regimen
  • Unidimensionally measurable disease (defined as at least one unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan) OR evaluable disease
  • Tumor tissue available for IHC assessment OR willingness to undergo a safe biopsy of tumor tissue

Exclusion criteria:

  • Histologic or cytologic diagnosis that is not consistent with adenocarcinoma, including adenosquamous, islet cell, cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma, carcinoid, or small or large cell carcinoma or lymphoma
  • Adenocarcinoma arising from a site other than the pancreas (e.g., distal common bile duct, ampulla of vater or periampullary duodenum)
  • Known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Inclusion criteria:

  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • WBC > 3,500 cells/mm³
  • ANC > 1,500 cells/mm³
  • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL
  • ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal
  • Triglycerides and total cholesterol \< 2 times upper limit of normal
  • Not pregnant or nursing

Exclusion criteria:

  • Uncontrolled medical conditions that could potentially increase the risk of toxicities or complications of this therapy, including immunodeficiency and chronic treatment with immunosuppressors
  • Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active peptic ulcer disease
  • Active infections
  • History of concurrent malignancy or history of a second malignancy within the past 5 years
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction (within 12 months prior to randomization), unstable angina, grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., systolic blood pressure (BP) > 170 mm Hg, diastolic BP > 95 mm Hg)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Exclusion criteria:

  • Any unresolved chronic toxicity greater than CTCAE grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy
  • Any previous surgery, excluding minor procedures (e.g., dental work or skin biopsy) within 4 weeks of enrollment
  • Participation in an investigational new drug trial within 1 month of starting trial
  • Treatment with chemotherapy within 30 days of day 1 treatment
  • At least 10 days since prior and no concurrent:

    • Cyclosporine
    • Diltiazem
    • Ketoconazole
    • Rifampin
    • St. Johns wort
    • Grapefruit juice
  • Concurrent phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, or phenobarbital
  • No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
47 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sirolimus

    Sirolimus 5mg. po QD continously (28 days=cycle)

    Drug: sirolimus

Interventions

  • Drugsirolimus

    Treatment with rapamycin will begin on Day 1 at a single flat dose level of 5 mg/day. Rapamycin will be administered continuously without interruption through all cycles in an outpatient setting. Each cycle will last 28 days.

    Also known as: rapamycin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Patients With Overall Survival at 6 Months

    Time frame: 6- month survival rate (6mSR)

  2. Response Rate (Complete, Partial Response and Stable Disease) as Assessed by RECIST

    Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progression, a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Response for Stable disease was assessed at 2 months and for complete and partial response at 6 months.

    Time frame: response at 2 and 6 months

  3. Severity of Adverse Events as Assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Results

Posted Oct 19, 2016

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSirolimus
Started47
Completed31
Not completed16
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject16

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Patients With Overall Survival at 6 Months
Time frame:
6- month survival rate (6mSR)
Reported as:
Number · % of participants
Percentage of Patients With Overall Survival at 6 Months
% of participantsOne Group
Percentage of Patients With Overall Survival at 6 Months26
PrimaryResponse Rate (Complete, Partial Response and Stable Disease) as Assessed by RECIST

Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progression, a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Response for Stable disease was assessed at 2 months and for complete and partial response at 6 months.

Time frame:
response at 2 and 6 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Response Rate (Complete, Partial Response and Stable Disease) as Assessed by RECIST
participantsOne Group
complete and partial response at 6 months0
stable disease at 2 months4
PrimarySeverity of Adverse Events as Assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0
Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of Adverse Events
Severity of Adverse Events as Assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0
percentage of Adverse EventsOne Group
Grade 167
Grade 224
Grade 39
Grade 40

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Sirolimus—7/31 (22.6%)27/31 (87.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventSirolimus
dehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders3/31
Failure to thriveGeneral disorders2/31
HyperglycemiaEndocrine disorders1/31
HypotensionVascular disorders1/31
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 29
Most frequent other events
EventSirolimus
hyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders18/31
rashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders14/31
fatigueGeneral disorders12/31
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders12/31
lymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders12/31
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders12/31
thrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders12/31
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders9/31
abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders6/31
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders5/31

Baseline characteristics

All patients had previously progressed to a gemcitabine-containing regimen, including 22 patients who had received previous chemotherapy for metastatic disease.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Sirolimus
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years25
>=65 years22
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Sirolimus
Female15
Male32
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Sirolimus
United States47
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
    Baltimore, Maryland 21231-2410, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Garrido-Laguna I, Tan AC, Uson M, Angenendt M, Ma WW, Villaroel MC, Zhao M, Rajeshkumar NV, Jimeno A, Donehower R, Iacobuzio-Donahue C, Barrett M, Rudek MA, Rubio-Viqueira B, Laheru D, Hidalgo M. Integrated preclinical and clinical development of mTOR inhibitors in pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2010 Aug 24;103(5):649-55. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605819. Epub 2010 Jul 27. PubMed 20664591 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 19, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00499486
Lead sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 11, 2007
Start date
Jan 2005
Primary completion
Sep 2008
Completion
Jun 2009
Results posted
Oct 19, 2016
Last update
Oct 19, 2016

Study contacts

Manuel Hidalgo, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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