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CompletedNCT00496691Updated May 20, 2016

HIV Prevention for Youth With Severe Mental Illness

A Phase 1 interventional study of Family-based HIV prevention program in HIV Infections, sponsored by Rhode Island Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years to 18 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-05-20.

Sponsored by Rhode Island Hospital · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
718
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
13 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This 4-year competing continuation will extend the follow-up for 750 subjects enrolled in a randomized interventions trial, Project STYLE: "HIV Prevention for Youth with Severe Mental Illness" (R01, MH 63008). Extending the follow-up from one year to 36 months will 1) discern the long-term impact of the Project STYLE interventions and 2) permit complex modeling of the predictors and trajectories of sexual health (delay of sex) and risk (incident STIs). Adolescents, particularly those in mental health treatment, are at risk for HIV because of sexual and substance behaviors. Parent-child communication about sexual topics and parental supervision are associated with delays in the onset of sexual activity and more responsible sexual behavior; thus, the parent project, Project STYLE, is a randomized trial that is evaluating the comparative efficacy of three interventions: a) family-based HIV prevention intervention, b) adolescent-only HIV prevention intervention, and c) general health promotion intervention. This multi-site project (Rhode Island Hospital, Emory University, and the University of Illinois at Chicago) is enrolling an ethnically/racially/geographically diverse group of 750 adolescents in outpatient mental health treatment and their parents. Subjects receive a full day group intervention on the day of randomization, return in two weeks for an individual session, participate in a half day booster session three months later, and are assessed six and 12 months after the intervention. This application offers a unique opportunity to assess this already ascertained sample at three additional points (24,30, and 36 months). This is important because few studies have examined the longer-term predictors of the delay of sex and incident STIs over 36 months using a comprehensive array of family functioning, family monitoring/communication, and trauma history. Additionally, this continuation will provide important data concerning the long-term impact of Project STYLE's theoretically based HIV prevention programs which are designed to maintain safe sexual behaviors. The Family-Based program has increased parent/adolescent sexual communication and reduced adolescent unprotected sex after six months and extended assessment will determine whether these benefits are maintained over time.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infections

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Keywords

  • HIV prevention
  • HIV Seronegativity
03

In context

Mental Disorders

2,107 studies on the registry are indexed under Mental Disorders; 416 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 718 is above the median of 94 across 1,574 interventional studies indexed under Mental Disorders.

Browse Mental Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Rhode Island Hospital is the lead sponsor of 187 studies on the registry; 37 are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Adolescent in mental health treatment
  • Living with parent/caregiver past 3 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Adolescent is HIV positive
  • Adolescent is pregnant
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
718 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Parent-child

    Behavioral: Family-based HIV prevention program

  • Active comparator
    2

    Adolescent only intervention focusing on condom use skills and assertiveness training around sexual discussions

    Behavioral: Family-based HIV prevention program

  • Placebo comparator
    3

    Health promotion intervention including general health promotion topics such as smoking, diet, exercise, etc.

    Behavioral: Family-based HIV prevention program

Interventions

  • BehavioralFamily-based HIV prevention program

    comparison between parent-child intervention targeting parent-teen sexual communication, condom use skills, and assertiveness training to an adolescent-only intervention that targets similar constructs minus parent-teen sexual communication and a general health promotion intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. condom use; sexual delay

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. parent-adolescent sexual communication

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. condom use attitudes

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Rhode Island Hospital
    Providence, Rhode Island 02903, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Brown LK, Hadley W, Donenberg GR, DiClemente RJ, Lescano C, Lang DM, Crosby R, Barker D, Oster D. Project STYLE: a multisite RCT for HIV prevention among youths in mental health treatment. Psychiatr Serv. 2014 Mar 1;65(3):338-44. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300095. PubMed 24382603 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 20, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00496691
Lead sponsor
Rhode Island Hospital
Responsible party
Dr. Larry K. Brown (Principal Investigator, Rhode Island Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 4, 2007
Start date
Apr 2002
Primary completion
Dec 2010
Completion
Dec 2010
Last update
May 20, 2016

Study contacts

Larry K Brown, MD
principal investigator · Rhode Island Hospital/ Brown University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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