CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00496665Updated Nov 18, 2013

ZD6474 (Zactima) and Metronomic Chemotherapy in Advanced Breast Cancer

A Phase 1 interventional study of Vandetanib and Cyclophosphamide in Metastatic Breast Cancer, sponsored by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-11-18.

Sponsored by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to determine the safety and tolerability of the combination of Zactima with metronomic chemotherapy. Zactima is an oral anti-angiogenesis drug, which means it fights cancer by cutting off a tumor's blood supply. Thus, the drug starves the tumor by preventing the delivery of nutrients and oxygen. Metronomic chemotherapy is low dose oral chemotherapy pills which are taken daily. Unlike traditional chemotherapy, metronomic chemotherapy is thought to fight cancer like Zactima, by cutting off the blood supply to tumors. Because the dose is very low, the side effects are generally mild and very different from those with higher dose chemotherapy given by vein.

Read the detailed description
  • Each study cycle is 28 days long. Participants will take the study drug, Zactima, by mouth once a day. The dose of Zactima the participant will receive will be determined by the time when they enroll on the study. They will also take the metronomic chemotherapy by mouth. This consists of two drugs: cyclophosphamide and methotrexate. Cyclophosphamide is taken every day and methotrexate is taken on days 1 and 2 of each week.
  • A physical exam will be performed on Day 1 of each cycle. Vital signs, including height, weight, blood pressure, and temperature will be done on Day 1 of each cycle, as well as at week 3 of Cycles 1 and 2.
  • Electrocardiograms will be performed at various points to assess heart function. This will be done at week 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9, and then every 3 months for the rest of the study.
  • Routine blood tests will be done on Day 1 of each cycle, as well as at week 3 for the first two cycles. Urine tests will be done on Day 1 of each cycle.
  • An ultrasound will be done at Brigham and Women's Hospital in the Department of Vascular Medicine at week 3 and week 7.
  • Participants will have scans done to assess their tumor every 2 cycles (8 weeks). These may include a CT scan, MRI, PET scan, x-rays, and/or bone scans.
02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Breast Cancer

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Stage IV breast cancer
  • metronomic chemotherapy
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 813 studies on the registry; 124 are open to participants now.

Of its 113 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 77 (68%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed Stage IV breast cancer
  • Patients may have prior treatment with 0-4 prior chemotherapeutic regimens for metastatic disease.
  • 18 years of age and older
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months as assessed by patient's primary oncologist
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0-2.
  • LVEF > 45%, as assessed by echocardiogram or nuclear medicine gate study within 30 days prior to initiating protocol-based treatment
  • Negative Serum pregnancy test
  • No receipt of any investigational agents within 30 days prior to commencing study treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Abnormal laboratory results as outlined in the protocol
  • Therapeutic anti-coagulation. The use of low dose warfarin, intermittent doses of TPA, or heparin flushes to prophylax against central venous catheter associated clots is acceptable.
  • Brain metastases or spinal cord compression, unless treated at least 4 weeks before entry and stable without steroid treatment for one week. Leptomeningeal disease is not eligible.
  • Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition which in the Investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate
  • Clinically significant cardiac event such as myocardial infarction; NYHA classification of heart disease greater than or equal to 2; or presence of cardiac disease that increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmia
  • History of arrhythmia which is symptomatic or requires treatment or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia
  • Previous history of QTc prolongation as a result from other medication that required discontinuation of that medication
  • Congenital long QT syndrome, or 1st degree relative with unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age
  • Presence of left bundle branch block
  • QTc with Bazett's correction that is unmeasurable or greater than 480msec on screening ECG.
  • Any concomitant medication that may cause QTc prolongation, induce Torsades de Pointes or induce CYP3A4 function
  • Hypertension not controlled by medical therapy
  • Currently active diarrhea that may affect the ability of the patient to absorb the Zactima or tolerate diarrhea
  • Previous or current non-breast malignancies within the last 5 years, with the exception of cervical carcinoma in situ and adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks, or incompletely healed surgical incision before starting study therapy
  • Patients with large or rapidly accumulating pleural or abdominal effusions
  • Women who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vandetenib

    Cyclophosphamide 50 mg daily, methotrexate 2.5 mg days 1-2 weekly, and daily vandetanib (zactima) in 3 dose-escalation cohorts (100mg=Cohort 1) (200mg=Cohort 2) (300mg=Cohort3)

    Drug: Vandetanib · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Methotrexate

Interventions

  • DrugVandetanib

    Taken orally once a day in 28-day cycles (the dose will vary)

    Also known as: Zactima, ZD6474

  • DrugCyclophosphamide

    Metronic Chemotherapy: Low dose pills taken every day of each 28-day cycle

  • DrugMethotrexate

    Metronic Chemotherapy: low dose pills taken on days 1 and 2 of each week

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To determine the safety and tolerability of combination therapy with ZD6474 (Zactima) and metronomic chemotherapy

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. To determine the response rate of combination therapy with ZD6474 (Zactima) and metronomic chemotherapy in patients with measurable disease.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00496665
Lead sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
AstraZeneca, Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Responsible party
Erica Mayer, MD, MPH (Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 4, 2007
Start date
Jul 2007
Primary completion
Aug 2008
Completion
Mar 2009
Last update
Nov 18, 2013

Study contacts

Erica Mayer, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion