CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT00495768Updated Dec 14, 2007

Reducing Depressive Symptoms During HCV Therapy: A Randomized Study

An interventional study of Group Training in Hepatitis C and Depression, sponsored by South Texas Veterans Health Care System. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 68 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2007-12-14.

Sponsored by South Texas Veterans Health Care System · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2007), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 68 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to conduct a randomized controlled trial of an 8-visit non-pharmacologic group intervention in reducing the severity of depressive symptoms in veterans who receive IFN and ribavirin for the treatment of Hepatitis C. We hypothesize that over the first 6 months of treatment with IFN and ribavirin for the 45 patients who receive the 8-visit intervention early in the course of treatment in addition to usual care (experimental group) will have lower scores on the CES-D, a standard depression rating scale, than the 45 patients who receive only usual care (control group).

Read the detailed description

In this study, subjects will be randomly assigned (by chance, like the flipping of a coin) to one of two study groups. Half the subjects will be assigned to a training program, which will consist of 8 sessions over a period of 8 weeks in which they will be instructed in cognitive therapy ( a method of identifying and "talk back" to one's negative thoughts) and a variety of other stress-reducing techniques. The other half will be assigned to a control groups, which will no receive instruction in cognitive therapy or the other stress-reducing techniques. All subjects, both those in the training program and in the control group, will receive the usual care for hepatitis C that all patients in the Hepatology Clinic receive. All subjects will also be asked to participate in 6 testing visits over the course of the study. The first testing visit will last about 3 hours, which the others will last between 1 1/2 and 2 hours. Subjects will alo be interviewed by telephone about their personal and family medical and psychiatric history. This will take about an hour.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis C
  • Depression

Keywords

  • Hepatitis C
  • HCV
  • Depression
  • Interferons
  • Ribavirin
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In context

Hepatitis C

2,321 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis C; 102 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is above the median of 79 across 1,633 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis C.

Browse Hepatitis C studies →

Lead sponsor

South Texas Veterans Health Care System is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 68 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Eligibility and interest in treatment for chronic HCV (Hepatitis C).
  • Absence of co-infection of HIV or Hepatitis B.
  • Age 25-68 years old.
  • No treatment with IFN (interferon-alpha) in the past 6 months.
  • Residence within a 3-hour drive of the clinic.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must be willing to undergo treatment with PEG-interferon and ribavirin. They must be aware of the side effects of treatment and be motivated to self-administer the medications and come to regularly scheduled appointments.
  • Patients with diabetes mellitus must have good glycemic control. Their Hgb A1 c must be \<8.0%.
  • Patients must not have an active malignancy.
  • If patients have a history of severe psychiatric illness or are found to have one by screening with the CES-D, a psychiatrist must approve treatment. If the psychiatric problem is minor, it can be managed by the primary care physician or hepatitis C provider.
  • Autoimmune disease, such as autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosis, or sarcoidosis, is a contraindication to treatment.
  • Active alcohol or intravenous drug use is a contraindication to treatment.
  • Patients with a seizure disorder muct be seizure-free for 6 months prior to treatment.
  • Patients with a known history of coronary heart disease are excluded.
  • Patients with complications of cirrhosis may not be treatment candidates. Those who have a platelet count of \<50,000, large esophageal varices (grade 3-4), uncontrolled ascites, or uncontrolled encephalopathy are excluded.
  • Patients with severe mental retardation or dementia are excluded because of difficulty in self-administration of medication and in tolerating the side effects.
  • The patient and partner much agree to observe strict contraception to avoid pregnancy, since the medication is fetotoxic up to 6 months after treatment completion.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • BehavioralGroup Training

    Participants will be trained in techniques that are useful to cope with possible side effects of treatment, such as: keeping a journal (expressive writing), breathing exercises, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness meditation, and exercise.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patients in the experimental group will have less of an increase in their HAM-D score over the first 6 months of treatment; score on a depression rating scale at study visits 1-5.

    Time frame: Two years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patients in the experimental group will have less of an increase in their PHQ-9 score over the first 6 months of treatment; score on a rating scale at study visits 1-5.

    Time frame: Two years

  2. Patients in the experimental group will have less of an increase in their BDI score over the first 6 months of treatment; score on a rating scale at study visits 1-5.

    Time frame: Two years

  3. Fewer patients in the experimental group will have developed a major depressive episode over the first 6 months of treatment; score on MDD module (MINI)at study visits 1-5.

    Time frame: Two years

  4. Patients in the experimental group will have less of a decline in their self-rated general health (item #1 of the SF-36) over the first 6 months of treatment.

    Time frame: Two years

  5. Patients in the experimental group will have less of an increase in self-rated irritability (item #6 of the BSI ) over the first 6 months of treatment.

    Time frame: Two years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • South Texas Veterans Healthcare System, Audie Murphy Division
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Akaike H. A new look at the statistical identification model. IEEE, Tranactions Auto Control 1974;19:716-23
  • Alter MJ, Kruszon-Moran D, Nainan OV, McQuillan GM, Gao F, Moyer LA, Kaslow RA, Margolis HS. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. N Engl J Med. 1999 Aug 19;341(8):556-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199908193410802. PubMed 10451460 ↗
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), Washington, DC, 2000.
  • Capuron L, Gumnick JF, Musselman DL, Lawson DH, Reemsnyder A, Nemeroff CB, Miller AH. Neurobehavioral effects of interferon-alpha in cancer patients: phenomenology and paroxetine responsiveness of symptom dimensions. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2002 May;26(5):643-52. doi: 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00407-9. PubMed 11927189 ↗
  • Hauser P, Khosla J, Aurora H, Laurin J, Kling MA, Hill J, Gulati M, Thornton AJ, Schultz RL, Valentine AD, Meyers CA, Howell CD. A prospective study of the incidence and open-label treatment of interferon-induced major depressive disorder in patients with hepatitis C. Mol Psychiatry. 2002;7(9):942-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001119. PubMed 12399946 ↗
  • Manns MP, McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, Rustgi VK, Shiffman M, Reindollar R, Goodman ZD, Koury K, Ling M, Albrecht JK. Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 Sep 22;358(9286):958-65. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06102-5. PubMed 11583749 ↗
  • Pruessner JC, Wolf OT, Hellhammer DH, Buske-Kirschbaum A, von Auer K, Jobst S, Kaspers F, Kirschbaum C. Free cortisol levels after awakening: a reliable biological marker for the assessment of adrenocortical activity. Life Sci. 1997;61(26):2539-49. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(97)01008-4. PubMed 9416776 ↗
  • Speca M, Carlson LE, Goodey E, Angen M. A randomized, wait-list controlled clinical trial: the effect of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction program on mood and symptoms of stress in cancer outpatients. Psychosom Med. 2000 Sep-Oct;62(5):613-22. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200009000-00004. PubMed 11020090 ↗
  • Smyth JM, Stone AA, Hurewitz A, Kaell A. Effects of writing about stressful experiences on symptom reduction in patients with asthma or rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1999 Apr 14;281(14):1304-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.14.1304. PubMed 10208146 ↗
  • Teasdale JD, Scott J, Moore RG, Hayhurst H, Pope M, Paykel ES. How does cognitive therapy prevent relapse in residual depression? Evidence from a controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001 Jun;69(3):347-57. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.69.3.347. PubMed 11495165 ↗
  • Valentine AD, Meyers CA, Kling MA, Richelson E, Hauser P. Mood and cognitive side effects of interferon-alpha therapy. Semin Oncol. 1998 Feb;25(1 Suppl 1):39-47. PubMed 9482539 ↗
  • Wichers M, Maes M. The psychoneuroimmuno-pathophysiology of cytokine-induced depression in humans. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2002 Dec;5(4):375-88. doi: 10.1017/S1461145702003103. PubMed 12466036 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 14, 2007, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00495768
Lead sponsor
South Texas Veterans Health Care System
First posted
Jul 3, 2007
Start date
Jul 2004
Completion
Dec 2007 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 14, 2007

Study contacts

Stephen L. Stern, M.D.
principal investigator · South Texas Veterans Hospital, Audie Murphy Division & the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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