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WithdrawnNCT00453219Updated Oct 30, 2013

FHA: Characterization of Metabolic Status, Brain Circuitry, and Stress-Reactivity

An observational study in Anovulation, FHA and Eumenorrhea, sponsored by Emory University. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-10-30.

Sponsored by Emory University · Observational

Why this study was withdrawn
prior to participant recruitment, PI left Emory, study stopped
Study type
Observational
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea (FHA), the spontaneous cessation of the menstrual cycle for at least 6 months after menstrual cyclicity has been established, is a common and reversible form of anovulation not due to discernible organic causes. Whereas animal studies suggest an interaction of metabolic and psychosocial stress in the genesis of FHA, the distinct central mechanisms in humans are not clear. On a behavioral level, FHA appears to depend on a complex interplay between individual stress susceptibility, stressful life events, and enduring metabolic challenge due to inappropriate attitudes towards eating and body image. We will use a comparison group of ovulatory, eumenorrheic women (EW) and a contrast group of lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Although women with FHA and PCOS present with anovulation, each condition differs markedly in pathobiology (and health burden). Contrasting women with FHA to those with PCOS will afford an opportunity to understand more about the interaction between metabolism, stress, and reproduction and to determine the extent to which differences between FHA and EW are attributable to reproductive compromise (anovulation) per se versus specific to the pathogenesis of FHA or PCOS. We have used this approach to great advantage in the past to show that hypercortisolemia was confined to FHA and not PCOS (Berga 1997) and that dysfunctional (unrealistic) attitudes and decreased coping skills were reported more often in FHA than in PCOS and more in PCOS than EW. Further, this approach of comparing 3 groups will allow us to improve therapeutic approaches for two principle causes of anovulatory infertility in women. To accomplish this, we will study women with FHA, PCOS, and normal ovulatory women. The study will take place over 2 months and women will make 4-5 outpatient visits to the Clinical Integration Network Center and will have one overnight stay for frequent blood sampling.

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Conditions studied

  • Anovulation
  • FHA
  • Eumenorrhea
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
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In context

Anovulation

75 studies on the registry are indexed under Anovulation; 7 are open to participants now.

Browse Anovulation studies →

Lead sponsor

Emory University is the lead sponsor of 1,405 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Of its 237 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 178 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Women ages 18-35

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Inclusion criteria for participation are a gynecological age (age since menarche) > 5 and \< 25 years, and chronological age > 18 years, within 90-110% of ideal body weight as determined by the 1983 Metropolitan height and weight table for women, and exercise \< 10 h/wk and run \< 10 mi/wk, day-awake/night-asleep schedule.
  • Women in the FHA and PCOS groups have to fulfill the diagnostic criteria of FHA or PCOS and to have all other causes of amenorrhea and anovulation excluded.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria are smoking, medications, including psychotropic or illicit drugs, medical, neurological, or ophthalmologic disease except acuity problems, a weight loss or gain of > 10 lb within a year preceding or since the onset of amenorrhea, a major Axis I disorder other than depression, parturition in the last 12 months and/or lactating in the last 6 months.
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Study design

Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • 1

    Women ages 18-35 years with regular ovulatory menstrual cycles

    Procedure: Screening evaluation · Procedure: Meal Response · Genetic: Blood Collection · Procedure: Functional MRI · Procedure: Endocrine Assessment

  • 2

    Women ages 18-35 years with irregular or absent menstrual periods due to functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) also called stress-induced anovulation

    Procedure: Screening evaluation · Procedure: Meal Response · Genetic: Blood Collection · Procedure: Functional MRI · Procedure: Endocrine Assessment

  • 3

    Women ages 18-35 years with irregular or absent menstrual periods due to polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).

    Procedure: Screening evaluation · Procedure: Meal Response · Genetic: Blood Collection · Procedure: Functional MRI · Procedure: Endocrine Assessment

Interventions

  • ProcedureScreening evaluation

    A detailed history will be taken and a physical examination performed along with a blood sample to verify ovulatory status in women with regular cycles and determine cause of anovulation in women with irregular or absent menstrual cycles.

  • ProcedureMeal Response

    The investigators are interested in how nutrition and metabolism can influence reproduction and they will look at how the body senses hunger and how it responses to food. Blood samples will be collected and questionnaires given to assess responses and feeling about hunger and food.

  • GeneticBlood Collection

    A blood sample will be collected and used to check for genetic markers of stress vulnerability.

  • ProcedureFunctional MRI

    research participants will have an functional MRI scan of their brain while reviewing word lists associated with body image and emotions. This procedure will last about 1 hour.

  • ProcedureEndocrine Assessment

    research participants will have a 30 hour inpatient hospital admission with every 15 minute blood sampling for 24 hours. Hormone measures of stress, reproduction, and appetite will be obtained.

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Study locations

1 site
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Berga SL, Marcus MD, Loucks TL, Hlastala S, Ringham R, Krohn MA. Recovery of ovarian activity in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea who were treated with cognitive behavior therapy. Fertil Steril. 2003 Oct;80(4):976-81. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(03)01124-5. PubMed 14556820 ↗
  • Marcus MD, Loucks TL, Berga SL. Psychological correlates of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. Fertil Steril. 2001 Aug;76(2):310-6. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01921-5. PubMed 11476778 ↗
  • Berga SL, Loucks TL. Use of cognitive behavior therapy for functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Dec;1092:114-29. doi: 10.1196/annals.1365.010. PubMed 17308138 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 30, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00453219
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 28, 2007
Start date
Jul 2011
Last update
Oct 30, 2013

Study contacts

Sarah L Berga, MD
principal investigator · Emory University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Oct 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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