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TerminatedNCT00426127Updated Dec 29, 2017Results posted

Docetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Chemotherapy With Enoxaparin in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Docetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin in Pancreatic Cancer, sponsored by University of Iowa. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-12-29.

Sponsored by University of Iowa · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Inadequate number of eligible patients
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of the treatment combination of the commercially available chemotherapy drugs, docetaxel and liposomal doxorubicin, and a blood thinner Enoxaparin on pancreatic cancer. The main goal of the study is to find out if this combination chemotherapy and enoxaparin increases the number of individuals whose tumors shrink.

Read the detailed description

The objective of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of the combination of docetaxel and liposomal doxorubicin chemotherapy combined with enoxaparin in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

Docetaxel (TAXOTERE) belongs to the group of anticancer drugs called mitotic inhibitors. Liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil) is an anthracycline, and is thought to prevent nucleic acid synthesis that is needed to make DNA. Enoxaparin (Lovenox) is an anticoagulant. We are interested in combining chemotherapy with the blood thinner enoxaparin because there is a scientific link between blood clotting and malignancy.

This research is being done to improve on currently available chemotherapy treatments for advanced pancreatic cancer. The main goal of the study is to find out if this combination chemotherapy and enoxaparin increases the number of individuals whose tumors shrink. Another purpose of this study is to find out how this study treatment effects blood clotting levels in individuals. We will also determine the incidence of elevated D-dimer and the effect of this regimen on the level of D-dimer, and collect safety data on this regimen.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

  • Pancreatic
  • Docetaxel
  • Doxorubicin
  • Enoxaparin
03

In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 899 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 46 across 2,424 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Iowa is the lead sponsor of 276 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Of its 44 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 39 (89%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically-confirmed pancreatic carcinoma, with at least one lesion measurable by CT scan with a longest diameter of > 10mm, (other than bone) that has either not been previously irradiated, or if previously irradiated, has demonstrated progression since the radiation therapy based on RECIST criteria.
  • Locally-advanced unresectable disease or be ineligible for neo-adjuvant therapy (Stage III disease, unresectable and medically unfit for neo-adjuvant treatment or decline chemo radiation treatment) or have metastatic disease.
  • 18 years of age or greater. Female patients with child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening. All patients of reproductive potential must agree to practice effective contraception in order to participate in this study for duration of treatment and for 3 months post.
  • WBC >3000 cells/mm3 with segments over 1800, hemoglobin >10 g/dl, platelets >150,000 cells/mm3, creatinine \<1.5 mg/dl.
  • Hepatic function: Total Bilirubin \</= ULN. AST and ALT and Alkaline Phosphatase must be within the range allowing for eligibility. In determining eligibility the more abnormal of the two values (AST or ALT) should be used.
  • ECOG performance status of \</= 2 and an expected survival of at least 3 months.
  • Stable neurological status without clinical evidence of CNS metastases and/or stroke. Peripheral neuropathy must be \</= Grade 1.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 4 weeks. Patients must never have had docetaxel or liposomal or regular doxorubicin.
  • Spinal/epidural anesthesia and/or catheters for pain management
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure
  • Evidence of duodenal erosion from the cancer.
  • Heparin or coumadin at the time of enrollment, with the exception of low dose coumadin (1 mg/day or less) administered prophylactically and/or heparin for maintenance of in-dwelling lines or ports.
  • Acute DVT or PE on initial evaluation
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
  • Pregnant or breast feeding
  • Undergone a major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or major traumatic injury less than 4 weeks prior to study entry. Fine needle aspirations or venous access devices are allowed if placed > 7 days before study treatment begins.
  • Presence of active or suspected acute or chronic uncontrolled infection, including abscess or fistula
  • HIV positive
  • History of another malignancy within 5 years prior to study entry, except curatively treated basal cell skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ
  • Medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study or informed consent and/or history of noncompliance to medical regimens or inability or unwillingness to return for all scheduled visits
  • Enoxaparin is contraindicated in patients with active major bleeding or who are at high risk for bleeding, in patients with thrombocytopenia associated with a positive in vitro test for anti-platelet antibody in the presence of enoxaparin sodium, or in patients with hypersensitivity to enoxaparin sodium. Patients with known hypersensitivity to heparin or pork products should not be treated with enoxaparin injection or any of its constituents.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Docetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined with Enoxaparin

    Docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 + Doxil 30 mg/m\^2 + Enoxaparin 1.5 mg/kg

    Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Liposomal Doxorubicin · Drug: Enoxaparin

Interventions

  • DrugDocetaxel

    Also known as: Taxotere

  • DrugLiposomal Doxorubicin

    Also known as: caelyx

  • DrugEnoxaparin

    Also known as: Lovenox

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tumor Response Measured by CT Scans After Each Set of 3 Cycles of Chemotherapy

    Time frame: 9 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Blood Draws With Incidence of Elevated D-Dimer Measured by Drawing D-Dimer Levels Every Cycle

    Incidence of elevated D-Dimer was defined as \>.50 as drawn every cycle. Incidence of elevated D-Dimer was tested to determine safety and efficacy of the treatment regimen on patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  2. Safety and Effect of Chemo Regimen on D-Dimer Measured by Drawing D-Dimer Levels Every Cycle

    Time frame: 3 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jun 2, 2017
Limitations and caveats
Study closed early due to slow accrual. No analysis done, 2 subjects received study treatment. Both subjects went off study due to progression and complications from cancer.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDocetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin
Started2
Completed0
Not completed2
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Removed due to disease progression1

Outcome measures

PrimaryTumor Response Measured by CT Scans After Each Set of 3 Cycles of Chemotherapy
Time frame:
9 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Tumor Response Measured by CT Scans After Each Set of 3 Cycles of Chemotherapy
ParticipantsDocetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin
Tumor Response Measured by CT Scans After Each Set of 3 Cycles of Chemotherapy1
SecondaryNumber of Blood Draws With Incidence of Elevated D-Dimer Measured by Drawing D-Dimer Levels Every Cycle

Incidence of elevated D-Dimer was defined as \>.50 as drawn every cycle. Incidence of elevated D-Dimer was tested to determine safety and efficacy of the treatment regimen on patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

Time frame:
3 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Blood draw
Number of Blood Draws With Incidence of Elevated D-Dimer Measured by Drawing D-Dimer Levels Every Cycle
Blood drawDocetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin
Incidences within normal range D-Dimer <.503
Incidence with elevated D-Dimer >.501
SecondarySafety and Effect of Chemo Regimen on D-Dimer Measured by Drawing D-Dimer Levels Every Cycle
Time frame:
3 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over All patients underwent a history and physical examination every 3 weeks during the therapy.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Docetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin2/2 (100%)1/2 (50%)2/2 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventDocetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin
Disease progressionGeneral disorders1/2
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 39
Most frequent other events
EventDocetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders2/2
HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/2
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders2/2
VomittingGastrointestinal disorders2/2
Oral mucositisGastrointestinal disorders2/2
Weight lossInvestigations1/2
NeutropeniaImmune system disorders1/2
Decreased white blood cell countInvestigations1/2
Decreased hemoglobinInvestigations1/2
Decreased calciumInvestigations1/2

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Docetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years1
>=65 years1
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Docetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin
Mean61.8 (58.2 to 65.5)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Docetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin
Female2
Male0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Docetaxel and Liposomal Doxorubicin Combined With Enoxaparin
United States2
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 29, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00426127
Lead sponsor
University of Iowa
Collaborators
Aventis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Daniel Berg (Principal Investigator, University of Iowa) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 24, 2007
Start date
Nov 2006
Primary completion
Jan 2009
Completion
Aug 2009
Results posted
Jun 2, 2017
Last update
Dec 29, 2017

Study contacts

Daniel J. Berg, MD
principal investigator · University of Iowa

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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