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CompletedNCT00411398Updated Dec 10, 2014Results posted

A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A Phase 3 interventional study of Namenda/Memantine in General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, sponsored by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-12-10.

Sponsored by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of memantine Add-On treatment of patients who are currently taking an SNRI or SSRI and who remain anxious and symptomatic despite treatment.

Secondary objectives of this study are:

•-to evaluate if there is an improvement in disability levels following memantine dosing

-to evaluate if there is an improvement in sleep quality following memantine dosing

Read the detailed description

Memantine is an FDA approved treatment which helps slow down the progression of Alzheimer's dementia.. It is felt that high glutamate levels associated with Alzheimer's dementia are toxic to neurons which ultimately die off causing the dementia process to continue. Memantine partially blocks the NMDA glutamate channels located on neurons in the brain. This way, if glutamate rises, its toxic activity is blunted and neurons tend to become less toxic and suffer less atrophy and death.

Glutamate is felt to play a role in the development of anxiety as well. Glutamate is often in balance with another neurotransmitter, GABA. This GABA-glutamate balance (when GABA is low and Glutamate is normal to high) is also felt to play a role in the development of GAD or SAD. Low GABA and high glutamate levels (similar to the state of alcohol withdrawal) are implicated in causing anxiety symptoms. Sometimes, GABA-increasing sedative drugs, such as diazepam (Valium) are used to raise GABA activity to ward of anxiety symptoms and create a better balance between the stimulatory glutamate and inhibitory GABA. Given memantine's ability to lower glutamate levels, it may be able to also lower anxiety without the need for a sedative medication. Lowering glutamate this way, may allow a patient's own GABA concentrations to be more effective in lowering GAD or SAD symptoms.

The usual treatment in initial treatment for anxiety is to use a serotonin neurotransmitter enhancing drug, such as paroxetine or escitalopram. These 'SSRI' drugs, unlike the sedatives noted above, do not have addiction potential and are safer to use. In the anxiety disorder population, only 30-70% of patients achieve full remission of anxiety symptoms when placed on SSRI monotherapy. The usual second-line choice is to treat with a serotonin-norepinephrine enhancing SNRI, such as venlafaxineXR in order to achieve remission. If resistance occurs to the SNRI, to promote full anxiety symptom relief, addition of a GABA enhancing-sedative (to raise GABA balance) to the SNRI is a reasonable polypharmacy strategy. Sedatives, like alprazolam, are addictive and considered third line agents now. The authors feel that memantine, given its ability to manipulate the GABA-glutamate balance by lowering glutamate without major side effects (weight gain, sexual problems, (ie SSRI/SNRI) nor addiction (ie sedatives) may be a reasonable add-on or augmentation strategy to better alleviate anxiety in SNRI or SSRI partial responders.

This study is designed to evaluate generally or socially anxious patients who are only partially responsive to typical SNRI or SSRI anti-anxiety medication therapy. Patients who are less than 50% anxiety-alleviated on their SNRI medication will be asked to join the study and be placed on memantine as well. This type of add-on therapy is common in outpatient psychiatric care. This is a rater-blinded, patient open-label, non-placebo prospective pilot study, where all subjects will receive memantine for 10 weeks. This study would be the first to date in this treatment-resistant patient population, as the investigators will utilize the most comprehensive set of rating scales to date in order to best categorize patient responses in regards to anxiety with this drug.

02

Conditions studied

  • General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder

Keywords

  • Anxiety, SNRI, SSRI,GAD,SAD
03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 80 across 4,174 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University is the lead sponsor of 154 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (36%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:

  1. Written informed consent is obtained.
  2. The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive.
  3. The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation.
  4. The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic
  5. The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale
  6. The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits.
  7. The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life
  8. The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study.
  9. Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative.
  10. The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol.

Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:

  1. Written informed consent is obtained.
  2. The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive.
  3. The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation.
  4. The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic
  5. The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale
  6. The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits.
  7. The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life
  8. The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study.
  9. Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative.
  10. The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol.

    -

Exclusion Criteria: Patients are excluded from participating in this study if 1 or more of the following criteria are met:

  1. The patient is on more than one antidepressant or anxiolytic as a standing dose. PRN use of anxiolytic or sleeping agents may be continued at discretion of the investigator
  2. The patient has an active substance misuse disorder
  3. The patient is a significant risk of suicide
  4. The patient has recently started psychotherapy or counseling (within last 6 weeks)
  5. The patient has other psychiatric Axis-I disorders as a principal diagnosis (except generalized anxiety) within 6 months of screening and baseline visits; any history of OCD, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, mental retardation, or clear personality disorder. Patient may have a co-morbid substance misuse, depressive or anxiety disorder if it has been in remission for at least 6 months prior to screening visit.
  6. The patient has previously participated in any clinical study are has been treated with memantine or venlafaxine XR.
  7. The patient has used an investigational drug within 1 month before the screening visit or is participating in a concurrent clinical trial.
  8. The patient has any disorder that may interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion (including gastrointestinal surgery).
  9. The patient is unlikely to comply with the study protocol, be unreliable in providing ratings, or is unsuitable for any reason, as judged by the investigator.
  10. The patient has a clinically significant deviation from normal in the physical examination.

    -

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Memantine 5-20mg/d flexible dose

    Memantine tablets 5-20mg/d flexible dose

    Drug: Namenda/Memantine

Interventions

  • DrugNamenda/Memantine

    5mg tablets, 1-4 tabs by mouth per day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hamilton Anxiety Scale

    Standard Clinical Depression Rating Scale. Clinician administered. Scale units are points/numbers. Possible range is 0 to 44 with the latter signifying more severe anxiety

    Time frame: 10 wk

07

Results

Posted Dec 10, 2014

Participant flow

subjects were recruited easily by radio and newspaper advertisements

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMemantine
Started15
Completed10
Not completed5

Outcome measures

PrimaryHamilton Anxiety Scale

Standard Clinical Depression Rating Scale. Clinician administered. Scale units are points/numbers. Possible range is 0 to 44 with the latter signifying more severe anxiety

Time frame:
10 wk
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Hamilton Anxiety Scale
units on a scaleMemantine
Hamilton Anxiety Scale10.9 ± 2.04

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Memantine—0/15 (0%)8/15 (53.3%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventMemantine
nauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/15
headacheNervous system disorders3/15
FatigueGeneral disorders2/15
EdemaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/15

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Memantine
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years15
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Memantine
Female11
Male4
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Memantine
United States15
08

Study locations

1 site
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University Psychiatry Dept.
    Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 10, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00411398
Lead sponsor
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Responsible party
Thomas L. Schwartz, M.D. (Assoc Professor, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 14, 2006
Start date
Dec 2006
Primary completion
May 2010
Completion
May 2010
Results posted
Dec 10, 2014
Last update
Dec 10, 2014

Study contacts

Thomas L. Schwartz, MD
principal investigator · State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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