A Phase 3 interventional study of Namenda/Memantine in General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, sponsored by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-12-10.
Sponsored by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of memantine Add-On treatment of patients who are currently taking an SNRI or SSRI and who remain anxious and symptomatic despite treatment.
Secondary objectives of this study are:
•-to evaluate if there is an improvement in disability levels following memantine dosing
-to evaluate if there is an improvement in sleep quality following memantine dosing
Memantine is an FDA approved treatment which helps slow down the progression of Alzheimer's dementia.. It is felt that high glutamate levels associated with Alzheimer's dementia are toxic to neurons which ultimately die off causing the dementia process to continue. Memantine partially blocks the NMDA glutamate channels located on neurons in the brain. This way, if glutamate rises, its toxic activity is blunted and neurons tend to become less toxic and suffer less atrophy and death.
Glutamate is felt to play a role in the development of anxiety as well. Glutamate is often in balance with another neurotransmitter, GABA. This GABA-glutamate balance (when GABA is low and Glutamate is normal to high) is also felt to play a role in the development of GAD or SAD. Low GABA and high glutamate levels (similar to the state of alcohol withdrawal) are implicated in causing anxiety symptoms. Sometimes, GABA-increasing sedative drugs, such as diazepam (Valium) are used to raise GABA activity to ward of anxiety symptoms and create a better balance between the stimulatory glutamate and inhibitory GABA. Given memantine's ability to lower glutamate levels, it may be able to also lower anxiety without the need for a sedative medication. Lowering glutamate this way, may allow a patient's own GABA concentrations to be more effective in lowering GAD or SAD symptoms.
The usual treatment in initial treatment for anxiety is to use a serotonin neurotransmitter enhancing drug, such as paroxetine or escitalopram. These 'SSRI' drugs, unlike the sedatives noted above, do not have addiction potential and are safer to use. In the anxiety disorder population, only 30-70% of patients achieve full remission of anxiety symptoms when placed on SSRI monotherapy. The usual second-line choice is to treat with a serotonin-norepinephrine enhancing SNRI, such as venlafaxineXR in order to achieve remission. If resistance occurs to the SNRI, to promote full anxiety symptom relief, addition of a GABA enhancing-sedative (to raise GABA balance) to the SNRI is a reasonable polypharmacy strategy. Sedatives, like alprazolam, are addictive and considered third line agents now. The authors feel that memantine, given its ability to manipulate the GABA-glutamate balance by lowering glutamate without major side effects (weight gain, sexual problems, (ie SSRI/SNRI) nor addiction (ie sedatives) may be a reasonable add-on or augmentation strategy to better alleviate anxiety in SNRI or SSRI partial responders.
This study is designed to evaluate generally or socially anxious patients who are only partially responsive to typical SNRI or SSRI anti-anxiety medication therapy. Patients who are less than 50% anxiety-alleviated on their SNRI medication will be asked to join the study and be placed on memantine as well. This type of add-on therapy is common in outpatient psychiatric care. This is a rater-blinded, patient open-label, non-placebo prospective pilot study, where all subjects will receive memantine for 10 weeks. This study would be the first to date in this treatment-resistant patient population, as the investigators will utilize the most comprehensive set of rating scales to date in order to best categorize patient responses in regards to anxiety with this drug.
4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 80 across 4,174 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.
Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →State University of New York - Upstate Medical University is the lead sponsor of 154 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.
Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (36%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Inclusion Criteria:Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:
Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:
The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol.
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Exclusion Criteria: Patients are excluded from participating in this study if 1 or more of the following criteria are met:
The patient has a clinically significant deviation from normal in the physical examination.
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Memantine tablets 5-20mg/d flexible dose
Drug: Namenda/Memantine
5mg tablets, 1-4 tabs by mouth per day
Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Standard Clinical Depression Rating Scale. Clinician administered. Scale units are points/numbers. Possible range is 0 to 44 with the latter signifying more severe anxiety
Time frame: 10 wk
subjects were recruited easily by radio and newspaper advertisements
| Milestone | Memantine |
|---|---|
| Started | 15 |
| Completed | 10 |
| Not completed | 5 |
Standard Clinical Depression Rating Scale. Clinician administered. Scale units are points/numbers. Possible range is 0 to 44 with the latter signifying more severe anxiety
| units on a scale | Memantine |
|---|---|
| Hamilton Anxiety Scale | 10.9 ± 2.04 |
Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Memantine | — | 0/15 (0%) | 8/15 (53.3%) |
| Event | Memantine |
|---|---|
| nauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 3/15 |
| headacheNervous system disorders | 3/15 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 2/15 |
| EdemaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1/15 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Memantine |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 15 |
| >=65 years | 0 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Memantine |
|---|---|
| Female | 11 |
| Male | 4 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Memantine |
|---|---|
| United States | 15 |
This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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State University of New York - Upstate Medical University