CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00403247Updated Aug 23, 2007

Effect of High-Dose B-Complex Vitamins on the Symptoms of Schizophrenia

An interventional study of Capsule with folate, Vitamin B12 & pyridoxine and placebo in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder, sponsored by Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2007-08-23.

Sponsored by Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether individuals with schizophrenia who will take a high dose of the B-vitamins folate, B12 and pyridoxine, may experience improvement in their symptoms.

Read the detailed description

Individuals with schizophrenia often experience disturbing residual symptoms, even with the best available current treatments. Homocysteine, normally found in the body, can interfere with NMDA-glutamate receptor function, and this might be responsible for some of the symptoms of schizophrenia. This double-blind protocol will have study participants who suffer from schizophrenia take either a high-dose combination of folate, B12 and pyridoxine (a combination that can lower homocysteine in the body) or placebo for three months. Clinical measures (e.g., PANSS, CGI) will be taken to determine whether those taking the vitamin combination experience clinical benefit.

02

Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia
  • Schizoaffective Disorder

Keywords

  • Schizophrenia
  • Schizoaffective Disorder
  • Homocysteine
  • Vitamins
03

In context

Schizophrenia

3,472 studies on the registry are indexed under Schizophrenia; 472 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 70 across 2,873 interventional studies indexed under Schizophrenia.

Browse Schizophrenia studies →

Lead sponsor

Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder
  • Ages 18-65, male or female
  • Treatment regimen includes a new-generation antipsychotic (clozapine, olanzapine,risperidone, quetiapine, ziprasidone or aripiprazole)
  • Stable medication for 4 weeks prior to screening visit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of active substance use disorder within the last month
  • Already taking vitamin supplements totaling > 400 mcg folic acid per day, or regular B12 injections
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Seizure disorder
  • Non-English speaking
  • Without capacity to give informed consent
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A

    vitamin capsule

    Dietary Supplement: Capsule with folate, Vitamin B12 & pyridoxine

  • Placebo comparator
    B

    placebo capsule

    Other: placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementCapsule with folate, Vitamin B12 & pyridoxine
  • Otherplacebo

    placebo capsule

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. blood homocysteine levels

    Time frame: 12 weeks after baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. CGI (Clinical Global Improvement)

    Time frame: 12 weeks after baseline

  2. CDSS (Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia)

    Time frame: 12 weeks after baseline

  3. WAIS-II Memory Scale (Immediate and Delayed)

    Time frame: 12 weeks after baseline

  4. WAIS Digit Symbol-Coding

    Time frame: 12 weeks after baseline

  5. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test

    Time frame: 12 weeks after baseline

  6. WAIS-II Letter-Number Sequencing Subtest

    Time frame: 12 weeks after baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research
    Orangeburg, New York 10962, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 23, 2007, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00403247
Lead sponsor
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research
Collaborators
Stanley Medical Research Institute
First posted
Nov 23, 2006
Start date
Jul 2004
Completion
Jul 2007
Last update
Aug 23, 2007

Study contacts

William M Greenberg, M.D.
principal investigator · The Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2007. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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