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CompletedNCT00365989Updated Feb 5, 2019Results posted

MR Guided Focused Ultrasound Treatment of Uterine Fibroids With Enhanced Sonication

A Phase 3 interventional study of ExAblate Enhanced Sonication in Uterine Leiomyoma and Uterine Fibroids, sponsored by InSightec. Completed at 5 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-05.

Sponsored by InSightec · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This is a phase 3 study to determine the safety of the new features to the FDA approved ExAblate device using a new method to ablate fibroids deemed Enhanced Sonication.

Read the detailed description

Uterine leiomyoma (fibroids) are the most common neoplasms of the female pelvis. These benign tumors are generally oval in shape, and often highly vascular. On T2 weighted MR imaging exams, or T1 exams with contrast, uterine fibroids are easily identifiable. They occur in 20-25% of women of reproductive age and can cause a variety of problems generally described as either bleeding or mass effects from the fibroid. InSightec has developed an Enhanced Sonication (ES) technique for the ablation of these fibroids. This mode of tissue ablation has been added to the already FDA approved ExAblate system. The goal of this ES technique is to provide an additional treatment tool that will enhance the treatment effect without additional risks while preserving ALL clinical features of the current commercially approved version.

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Conditions studied

  • Uterine Leiomyoma
  • Uterine Fibroids

Keywords

  • Fibroids
  • leiomyoma
  • neoplasm
  • benign tumors
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In context

Leiomyoma

490 studies on the registry are indexed under Leiomyoma; 81 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 62 across 345 interventional studies indexed under Leiomyoma.

Browse Leiomyoma studies →

Lead sponsor

InSightec is the lead sponsor of 84 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Women age 18 or older, who present with symptomatic fibroids
  2. Women who have given written informed consent
  3. Women who are able and willing to attend all study visits.
  4. Patient is pre or peri-menopausal (within 12 months of last menstrual period).
  5. Able to communicate sensations during the ExAblate procedure.
  6. Uterine fibroids, which are device accessible (i.e., positioned in the uterus such that they can be accessed without being shielded by bowel or bone).
  7. Fibroids(s) clearly visible on non-contrast MRI.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who are pregnant, as confirmed by serum test at time of screening, or urine pregnancy test on the day of treatment
  2. Patient who desire to become pregnant in the future.
  3. Patients who are breast-feeding.
  4. Patients with an active pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  5. Active local or systemic infection
  6. Metallic implants that are incompatible with MRI
  7. Known intolerance to the MRI contrast agent (e.g. Gadolinium or Magnevist)
  8. Severe claustrophobia that would prevent completion of procedure in the MR unit.
  9. Extensive abdominal scarring in the beam pass or dermoid cyst of the ovary anywhere in the treatment path.
  10. Known or suspected pelvic carcinoma or pre-malignant conditions, including sarcoma and adenomatous hyperplasia.
  11. Pedunculated fibroids.
  12. Intrauterine device (IUD) anywhere in the treatment path
  13. Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ExAblate Enhanced Sonication Test Arm

    The intervention to be administered is ExAblate Enhanced Sonication. The purpose of this study is to examine the safety profile of the ExAblate Enhanced Sonication mode to insure that no new safety issues are introduced compared to the normal focused ultrasound mode.

    Device: ExAblate Enhanced Sonication

Interventions

  • DeviceExAblate Enhanced Sonication

    Also known as: Magnetic Resonance guided Focused Ultrasound

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Adverse Events

    The study objective is to determine the safety of the new Enhanced Sonication technique and assure no new safety issues are introduced.

    Time frame: Within 1 month of treatment

Other outcomes

  1. Mean Enhanced Sonication Normalized Thermal Dose Volume

    The secondary end point of the study is to evaluate the mean normalized Enhanced Sonication thermal dose volume. Normalized dose volume is a function of the sonication dose volume divided by the energy transmitted measured from the the MR thermometry imaging.

    Time frame: During treatment

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Time frame: Within 1 month of treatment

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Results

Posted Feb 5, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEnhanced Sonication Test Arm
Started50
Completed48
Not completed2
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
Withdrew: Non-compliance1

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Adverse Events

The study objective is to determine the safety of the new Enhanced Sonication technique and assure no new safety issues are introduced.

Time frame:
Within 1 month of treatment
Reported as:
Number · Adverse Events
Number of Adverse Events
Adverse EventsEnhanced Sonication Test Arm
Total Adverse Events77
Mild/Moderate Adverse Events75
Other pre-specifiedMean Enhanced Sonication Normalized Thermal Dose Volume

The secondary end point of the study is to evaluate the mean normalized Enhanced Sonication thermal dose volume. Normalized dose volume is a function of the sonication dose volume divided by the energy transmitted measured from the the MR thermometry imaging.

Time frame:
During treatment
Reported as:
Mean · cc/KJ/sonication
Mean Enhanced Sonication Normalized Thermal Dose Volume
cc/KJ/sonicationEnhanced Sonication Test Arm
Mean Enhanced Sonication Normalized Thermal Dose Volume0.67 ± 0.35
Other pre-specifiedNumber of Participants With Adverse Events
Time frame:
Within 1 month of treatment
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
ParticipantsExAblate Enhanced Sonication Test Arm
Subjects with SAE reported0
Subjects with no AEs reported13
Subjects reporting AEs35
Subject deaths0

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Enhanced Sonication Test Arm0/48 (0%)0/48 (0%)35/48 (72.9%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 23
Most frequent other events
EventEnhanced Sonication Test Arm
Abnormal Vaginal DischargeReproductive system and breast disorders2/2
All Pain/DiscomfortGeneral disorders32/48
Leg pain - sonication relatedSurgical and medical procedures13/48
Abdominal pain - sonication relatedSurgical and medical procedures7/48
Back pain - sonication relatedSurgical and medical procedures7/48
Skin pain - sonication relatedSurgical and medical procedures6/48
Urinary tract infectionRenal and urinary disorders5/48
GastrointestinalGastrointestinal disorders5/48
Pain - sonication relatedSurgical and medical procedures2/48
Skin burnSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/48

Baseline characteristics

Out of the 50 treated subjects, 48 received Enhanced Sonications (ITT) and 2 received only normal sonications.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Enhanced Sonication Test Arm
Mean45 ± 5.4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Enhanced Sonication Test Arm
Female48
Male0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Enhanced Sonication Test Arm
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American3
White40
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Enhanced Sonication Test Arm
Canada11
United States37
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Study locations

5 sites
  • University of California at San Diego
    La Jolla, California 92037, United States
  • Lahey Clinic
    Burlington, Massachusetts 01805, United States
  • KNI
    Kalamazoo, Michigan 49048, United States
  • Cornell Vascular
    New York, New York 10022, United States
  • Toronto General Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario MG5 2C4, Canada
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References and documents

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 5, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00365989
Lead sponsor
InSightec
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 18, 2006
Start date
Oct 2006
Primary completion
Aug 2008
Completion
Aug 2008
Results posted
Feb 5, 2019
Last update
Feb 5, 2019

Study contacts

Anne Roberts, M.D.
principal investigator · University of California, San Diego
Mark Shaman, M.D.
principal investigator · KNI
Robert Min, M.D.
principal investigator · Cornell
David Gianfelice, M.D.
principal investigator · Toronto General Hospital
George Holland, M.D.
principal investigator · Lahey Clinic
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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