ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06974916Updated Aug 31, 2026

EMBRACE Tremor BiFUS

An interventional study of Staged bilateral Exablate thalamotomy and Local standard medical treatment after previous Exablate unilateral thalamotomy. in Essential Tremor, sponsored by InSightec. Recruiting at 13 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-31.

Sponsored by InSightec · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2025; still recruiting 1 year 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a post-market (Phase IV) randomized, controlled, blinded, multicenter study with the aim to determine the added value of staged bilateral Exablate thalamotomy compared to a group of patients on previous unilateral treatment combined with local standard medical treatment.

Read the detailed description

In patients who have undergone previous unilateral Exablate thalamotomy for Essential Tremor, the aim of this trial is to determine the effect of staged bilateral Exablate thalamotomy compared to a group of patients on previous unilateral treatment. The effect will be measured on tremor reduction, functional impairment, disease-specific quality of life, adverse events and patient-perception of the overall treatment result in patients eligible for a staged bilateral Exablate procedure.

Patients assigned to the treatment arm will receive staged bilateral Exablate thalamotomy. Patients assigned to control group will remain under local standard medical treatment.

The primary efficacy study objective is to demonstrate that Exablate staged-bilateral thalamotomy treatment reduces tremor, as measured by Treated Upper Limb CRST (A+B) (0-28) score, to a higher extent than those remaining on previous unilateral Exablate thalamotomy at 6 months.

The primary safety study objective is to assess the adverse events (AEs) of Exablate staged-bilateral thalamotomy treatment in comparison to those remaining on unilateral treatment (control group) plus medical treatment, including AE type, incidence, severity and duration at 6 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Essential Tremor

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03

In context

Essential Tremor

272 studies on the registry are indexed under Essential Tremor; 75 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 25 across 189 interventional studies indexed under Essential Tremor.

Browse Essential Tremor studies →

Lead sponsor

InSightec is the lead sponsor of 84 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Men and women with an age of 18 years or older (according to local labeling).
  2. Willing to participate in the study (i.e., signed ICF). (Willing to be randomized).
  3. Patient is able to undergo a high-resolution Computerized Tomography (CT) scan.
  4. Patient is able to fit into MRI unit and comply with all for the specific magnetic resonance (MR) system including and limited to contrast medium should there be needed.
  5. The thalamus, sub-thalamus and the pallidum must be apparent on MR imaging.
  6. Patient is able to communicate sensations to the physician during the procedure; Procedure does not require general anesthesia.
  7. Patient must be able to use the Stop Sonication button freely.
  8. Patient willing to have their head shaved prior to the actual treatment.
  9. Patient has no history for claustrophobia which is not responding to medications.
  10. ET patients who are eligible for second side staged bilateral Exablate thalamotomy treatment (according to local labeling). Time since first intervention is at least 9 months.
  11. Available tremor assessment prior to the unilateral Exablate thalamotomy.
  12. Patients randomized to the study, irrespective of group allocation should be willing and able to remain in the study for at least 6 months and able to complete the required assessments.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject experienced any non-transient neurological event or worsening following the previous Exablate procedure.
  2. Patients with MRI related (e.g. presence of metallic implants incompatibility with MRI, severe claustrophobia, reaction to contrast medium).
  3. Patients in whom it is not possible to avoid energy absorbing structures or sensitive tissues (e.g., skull implants, surgical clips, shunts, electrodes, dura patch, skull patch, electrodes, etc.) from the path of the ultrasound beam.
  4. Patients with concurrent active infections disease and/or severe allergies with fever.
  5. Patients that have been diagnosed with brain tumors or a vascular anomaly.
  6. Patients with a history of seizures, brain hemorrhages, stroke within the past year, or any coagulopathy.
  7. Patients under anticoagulants and/or anti- drugs known to increase bleeding risk within the duration defined by the half-life of the specific drugs.
  8. Patient that has been given any contrast agent (e.g., CT, MRI), within 24 hours before treatment
  9. Severe unstable hypertension that cannot be controlled by medications (diastolic Blood Pressure > 100 on medication).
  10. Patients with unstable cardiac status.
  11. Patients exhibiting any behavior(s) consistent with ethanol or substance abuse.
  12. Cerebrovascular disease (multiple CVA or CVA within 6 months).
  13. Patients with risk factors for intraoperative or postoperative bleeding.
  14. Imaging shows abnormal finding in CT or/and MRI (e.g., brain tumor, brain vascular malformation, shunt, etc.).
  15. Patient has physical subscale score ≥ 16.5 on the Dysphagia Handicap Index or has been diagnosed with dysphagia.
  16. Patient with cognitive impairment.
  17. Patient with abnormal speech function as determined by a speech pathologist.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Exablate Arm

    Subjects will receive staged bilateral Exablate thalamotomy.

    Procedure: Staged bilateral Exablate thalamotomy

  • Active comparator
    Control Arm

    Subjects will continue with their standard of care treatment for 6 months.

    Other: Local standard medical treatment after previous Exablate unilateral thalamotomy.

Interventions

  • ProcedureStaged bilateral Exablate thalamotomy

    Staged bilateral Exablate thalamotomy in ET patients

  • OtherLocal standard medical treatment after previous Exablate unilateral thalamotomy.

    Local standard medical treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treated Upper Limb Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) (A+B) (0-28) score for the treated side.

    The primary endpoint is the difference of the Treated Upper Limb CRST (A+B) score between groups at 6 months. Higher score means a worse tremor.

    Time frame: 6 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Treated Upper Limb Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) (A+B) (0-28) score as assessed by the blinded reviewers of the video-recordings.

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in Treated Upper Limb CRST (A+B) score as assessed by the blinded reviewers of the video-recordings. Higher score means a worse tremor.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  2. Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) part A (0-76)

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in resting, postural, and action tremors of all items as measured by CRST part A. Higher score means a worse tremor.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  3. Bilateral Upper Limb Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) (A+B) (0-56)

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in Bilateral Upper Limb CRST (A+B). Higher score means a worse tremor.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  4. Total Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) (A+B) (0-116)

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in Total CRST (A+B). Higher score means a worse tremor.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  5. Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) part C (0-32)

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in functional disabilities as measured by CRST part C. Higher score means a worse tremor.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  6. Axial Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) (0-20)

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in Axial CRST defined as face, tongue, head tremor and voice items of CRST part A

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  7. Quality of life questionnaire

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in disease specific QOL

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  8. Change of tremor medication

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in tremor medication change

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  9. Safety: Incidence and frequency of adverse events related to the treatment.

    Incidence and frequency of adverse events related to the treatment and/or procedure. The investigator will capture any untoward events in the case report forms along with severity, duration, and resolution, and whether the event is considered serious. The severity of adverse events will be categorized according to the definition of adverse events from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

Other outcomes

  1. Objective assessment of specific adverse events

    Objective assessment of specific adverse events will be carried out for Speech, Gait and Motor Strength at baseline and 6 months and eventually at 12 months. If the adverse reported in the objective assessment is resolved at 6 months (Speech, Gait and Motor strength) it will not be carried out for the 12-month visit.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  2. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC). PGIC is a 7-point scale depicting a patient's rating of overall improvement. Higher score means a worse condition.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  3. Clinician Global Impression of Change (CGIC)

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in Clinician Global Impression of Change (CGIC). The CGIC comprises two companion one-item measures evaluating the following: (a) severity of pathology from 1 to 7 and (b) change from the initiation of treatment on a similar seven-point scale. Higher score means a worse condition.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  4. Caregiver Global Impression of Change (CaGIC)

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in Caregiver Global Impression of Change (CaGIC). The CaGIC comprises two companion one-item measures evaluating the following: (a) severity of pathology from 1 to 7 and (b) change from the initiation of treatment on a similar seven-point scale. Higher score means a worse condition.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  5. Beck Depression Inventory II

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). The Beck Depression Inventory is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory and is composed of items relating to symptoms of depression.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  6. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

    Between group comparison through month 6 and within group comparison vs baseline up to month 12 in MoCA Score. The MoCA is a validated assessment that is used to detect cognitive impairment.

    Time frame: 6 Months, 12 Months

  7. Responder analysis

    A responder analysis will be performed to compute the proportion of subjects achieving a clinically satisfactory result. The CRST will be used. The responder analysis will be based on this scoring: * Full responder: no tremor (0) or barely no tremor (1). * Partial responder: moderate tremor, \< 2cm, (2) * Insufficient responder: marked (2-4 cm, 3) or severe (\> 4 cm)

    Time frame: 6 Months

07

Study locations

7 of 13 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2027, 27 months after the start.

Of 95 interventional studies with no phase under Essential Tremor, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 93. This study's planned 27 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 7, 2025
First posted
May 16, 2025
StartActual
Apr 22, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jul 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 2028
Last update
Aug 31, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06974916
Lead sponsor
InSightec
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 16, 2025
Start date
Apr 22, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 31, 2026

Study contacts

Pascalle Reiters
Contact
pascaller@insightec.com
+31 653726776
Günther Deuschl
principal investigator · Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (UKSH)
Steffen Paschen
principal investigator · Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel (UKSH)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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