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CompletedNCT00356889Updated May 28, 2014Results posted

Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Biliary Tumors

A Phase 2 interventional study of erlotinib hydrochloride and bevacizumab in Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct, Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder and Gastrointestinal Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-05-28.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
56
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib hydrochloride works in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable biliary tumors. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib hydrochloride may kill more tumor cells.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the objective response rate in patients with metastatic or unresectable cholangiocarcinoma treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate time to progression in these patients.

II. Evaluate overall and progression-free survival of these patients.

III. Evaluate the adverse events associated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.

Patients receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct
  • Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder
  • Gastrointestinal Cancer
  • Recurrent Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
  • Recurrent Gallbladder Cancer
  • Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
  • Unresectable Gallbladder Cancer
03

In context

Cholangiocarcinoma

914 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma; 286 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 56 is above the median of 50 across 687 interventional studies indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma.

Browse Cholangiocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Criteria:

  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm3
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder carcinoma:

    • Metastatic or surgically unresectable disease
  • Measurable disease, defined as >= 1 lesion whose longest diameter can be accurately measured as >= 2.0 cm with conventional techniques or as > 1.0 cm with spiral CT scan:

    • Spiral CT scan imaging must be used for pre- and post-treatment tumor measurements of lesions measuring >= 1.0 cm to \< 2.0 cm
  • Clinical lesions will only be considered measurable when they are superficial

    • Lesions on chest x-ray are acceptable as measurable lesions when they are clearly defined and surrounded by aerated lung
  • No ampulla of Vater tumors
  • No evidence of CNS disease
  • Life expectancy >= 3 months
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Platelet count >= 75,000/mm3
  • Total bilirubin =\< 2 times ULN
  • ALT and AST =\< 2.5 times ULN
  • Creatinine =\< 2 mg/dL
  • Albumin >= 2.5 g/dL
  • Alkaline phosphatase =\< 5 times ULN
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio \< 1.0 OR 24-hour urine protein \< 1000 mg
  • No concurrent illness or medical condition, including any of the following:

    • Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or disease that may significantly alter the absorption of erlotinib hydrochloride
    • Requirement for IV alimentation
  • No concurrent illness or medical condition, including any of the following:

    • Active peptic ulcer disease;
    • Serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture;
    • GI bleed that required procedural intervention within the past 3 months
  • No concurrent illness or medical condition, including any of the following:

    • Abdominal fistula, GI perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
    • Ongoing or active infection
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit study compliance
  • No other malignancy within the past 3 years
  • No abnormalities of the cornea
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No clinically significant cardiovascular disease
  • More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No prior systemic anticancer therapy for metastatic gallbladder or bile duct cancer
  • More than 28 days since prior major surgery [Note: Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major/minor surgery]
  • More than 2 weeks since prior minor surgery [Note: Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major/minor surgery]
  • More than 7 days since prior core biopsy
  • No concurrent major surgery
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any other therapy or supportive care considered investigational
  • No concurrent enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs or any other CYP3A4 inducer, such as rifampin or Hypericum perforatum
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No other concurrent investigational agents or other concurrent anticancer therapies
  • No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors
  • Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants allowed provided PT/INR is > 1.5 and both of the following criteria are met:

    • In-range INR on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant OR on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin
  • AND (continued from above) No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels, gastrointestinal ulcerations, or known varices)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
56 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride

    Patients receive 5 mg/kg bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and 150 mg oral erlotinib hydrochloride daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Tumor tissue and blood specimens are collected periodically for correlative studies. Specimens are examined by immunohistochemistry for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and P-EGFR protein levels; AKT p-AKT, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and P-MAPK protein levels; and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1 and VEGFR-2 protein levels. EGFR mutations are detected by laser capture microdissection. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is used to measure total and free serum VEGF levels.

    Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride · Biological: bevacizumab

Interventions

  • Drugerlotinib hydrochloride

    Given orally, 150 mg, once daily.

    Also known as: CP-358,774, erlotinib, OSI-774

  • Biologicalbevacizumab

    Given IV, 5mg/kg on days 1 and 15 every cycle

    Also known as: anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Confirmed Tumor Responses.

    Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the target lesions. A confirmed tumor response is defined to be either a Complete Response or a Partial Response noted as the objective status on 2 consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Confirmed tumor responses will be evaluated using the first 6 cycles of treatment. All patients meeting the eligibility criteria who have signed a consent form and have begun treatment and had one post-baseline disease assessment will be evaluable for response. Forty-nine of the 53 eligible patients had at least one post-baseline disease assessment and were evaluable for this endpoint.

    Time frame: After 6 courses of treatment. Each course lasts 28 days.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Survival Time

    Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier (1958).

    Time frame: From registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years

  2. Time to Disease Progression

    Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier (1958).

    Time frame: From registration to documentation of disease progression, assessed up to 3 years

  3. Duration of Response

    Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the method of Duffy and Santner (1987).

    Time frame: From the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the date progression is documented, assessed up to 3 years

07

Results

Posted May 20, 2013

Participant flow

Fifty-six patients were enrolled between August 2006 and April 2008 at eight sites in the Phase II Consortium. The data are reported as of November 2009.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Started56
Completed53
Not completed3
Withdrew: Protocol violation2
Withdrew: Adverse event1

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Confirmed Tumor Responses.

Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the target lesions. A confirmed tumor response is defined to be either a Complete Response or a Partial Response noted as the objective status on 2 consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Confirmed tumor responses will be evaluated using the first 6 cycles of treatment. All patients meeting the eligibility criteria who have signed a consent form and have begun treatment and had one post-baseline disease assessment will be evaluable for response. Forty-nine of the 53 eligible patients had at least one post-baseline disease assessment and were evaluable for this endpoint.

Time frame:
After 6 courses of treatment. Each course lasts 28 days.
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Confirmed Tumor Responses.
participantsBevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Partial Response (PR)6
Complete Response (CR)0
SecondarySurvival Time

Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier (1958).

Time frame:
From registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Survival Time
monthsBevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Survival Time9.9 (7.2 to 13.6)
SecondaryTime to Disease Progression

Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier (1958).

Time frame:
From registration to documentation of disease progression, assessed up to 3 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Time to Disease Progression
monthsBevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Time to Disease Progression4.4 (3.0 to 7.8)
SecondaryDuration of Response

Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the method of Duffy and Santner (1987).

Time frame:
From the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the date progression is documented, assessed up to 3 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Duration of Response
monthsBevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Duration of Response8.4 (6.0 to 11.7)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride—22/55 (40%)54/55 (98.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 36
Most frequent serious events
EventBevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders4/55
Biliary tract infectionInfections and infestations3/55
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/55
InfectionInfections and infestations2/55
Alkaline phosphatase increasedInvestigations2/55
Weight lossInvestigations2/55
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/55
Sinus tachycardiaCardiac disorders1/55
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/55
Small intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders1/55
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 101
Most frequent other events
EventBevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Rash desquamatingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders42/55
FatigueGeneral disorders32/55
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders24/55
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders21/55
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders17/55
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations16/55
Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations16/55
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders16/55
HypertensionVascular disorders16/55
Mucositis oralGastrointestinal disorders14/55

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Median63.5 (31 to 87)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Female32
Male24
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride
United States50
Australia2
Singapore4
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 28, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00356889
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 27, 2006
Start date
May 2006
Primary completion
Oct 2008
Completion
Jun 2010
Results posted
May 20, 2013
Last update
May 28, 2014

Study contacts

William Schelman
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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