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CompletedNCT00346125Updated Dec 15, 2022

PET CT as Predictor of Response in Preoperative Chemotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcoma

An interventional study of pegfilgrastim and doxorubicin hydrochloride in Sarcoma, sponsored by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-15.

Sponsored by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as positron emission tomography (PET) scan and computated tomography (CT) scan, may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and may help plan the best treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin and ifosfamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving chemotherapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well PET scan combined with CT scan predicts response in patients undergoing chemotherapy and surgery for soft tissue sarcoma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine whether measurements of fludeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT imaging can accurately predict disease-free survival of patients with soft tissue sarcoma who are receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Secondary

  • Correlate histological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for soft tissue sarcomas with FDG-PET/CT imaging findings.

Tertiary

  • Determine the changes in FDG-PET/CT imaging over time as each course of chemotherapy is given.

OUTLINE: Patients receive 1 of 2 standard chemotherapy regimens:

  • Preferred regimen: Patients receive pegylated doxorubicin HCl liposome IV on day 1, ifosfamide IV continuously on days 1-6, and pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Alternative regimen: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV continuously on days 1-7. Patients also receive ifosfamide and pegfilgrastim as in the preferred regimen. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

All patients undergo a fludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT scan at baseline, after course 1, and after completion of chemotherapy. Patients undergo surgery within 4-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy.

After completion of study treatment and surgery, patients are followed every 6 months for 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 62 patients will be accrued for this study.

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Conditions studied

  • Sarcoma

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Keywords

  • soft tissue sarcoma
  • Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
  • Liposarcoma
  • Fibrosarcoma
  • Leiomyosarcoma
  • Synovial sarcoma
  • Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST)
  • Epithelioid sarcoma
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In context

Sarcoma

1,667 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcoma; 393 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is above the median of 40 across 1,283 interventional studies indexed under Sarcoma.

Browse Sarcoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota is the lead sponsor of 284 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Of its 39 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 28 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed, high grade, soft tissue sarcoma including

    • malignant fibrous histiocytoma,
    • liposarcoma,
    • fibrosarcoma,
    • leiomyosarcoma,
    • synovial carcinoma,
    • malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST),
    • epithelioid sarcoma, and
    • sarcomas-not otherwise specified.

NOTE: Ewings sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, extraskeletal, osteosarcoma, extraskeletal chondrosarcoma, alveolar soft part sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, carcinosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, angiosarcoma, and mesothelioma patients are ineligible for this study.

  • Measurable disease using traditional cross section measurements with the primary site's largest diameter > 5 centimeters by positron emission tomography/computated tomography (PET/CT), CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. Patients with either localized (primary or locally recurrent) or metastatic disease at presentation are eligible for study if they are to receive neoadjuvant treatment prior to excision of the primary (stage IIC, III, IVA, IVB.)
  • Age ≥ 16 years, Karnofsky ≥ 70%
  • Adequate organ function for receiving chemotherapy as determined by the treating physician.
  • Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males are required to use an effective method of contraception (ie, a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) during the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment with chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Females known to be pregnant or breast-feeding are excluded because PET/CT scan in pregnant women is not FDA approved.
  • Serious concomitant systemic disorders (eg, active infection) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study. Patients with PET-CT as an indicator of disease survival in soft tissue sarcoma untreated or symptomatic CNS metastases or uncontrolled diabetes will not be eligible.

Patient must give written informed consent indicating the investigational nature of the study and its potential risks.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Preferred Standard Regimen

    Subjects with soft tissue sarcoma who are receiving pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride, Ifosfamide with mesna and pegfilgrastim - Repeat every 28 days for 4 cycles total

    Biological: pegfilgrastim · Drug: ifosfamide · Drug: pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride · Procedure: conventional surgery · Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18

  • Active comparator
    Alternative Treatment Regimen

    Subjects with soft tissue sarcoma who are receiving Doxorubicin hydrochloride, Ifosfamide with mesna and pegfilgrastim - Repeat every 28 days for 4 cycles total

    Biological: pegfilgrastim · Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride · Drug: ifosfamide · Procedure: conventional surgery · Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18

Interventions

  • Biologicalpegfilgrastim

    will be given at 6 mg subcutaneously (SC) at the end of the mesna infusion

    Also known as: Neulasta(R)

  • Drugdoxorubicin hydrochloride

    65 mg/m\^2 by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion over 7 days beginning on day 1

    Also known as: Doxorubicin, Adriamycin

  • Drugifosfamide

    9 g/m\^2 by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion over 6 days beginning on day 1 with mesna 10.5 g/m\^2 by continuous IV infusion over 7 days beginning on day 1

    Also known as: Mitoxana, Ifex

  • Drugpegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride

    45 mg/m2 intravenous (IV) Day 1, repeat every 28 days.

    Also known as: doxorubicin-hydrochloride-liposome

  • Procedureconventional surgery

    The surgical procedure will be decided by the treating physician and independent of study participation

  • Radiationfludeoxyglucose F 18

    FDG is a radioactive sugar equal to a uniform whole-body exposure of approximately 1.5 rem for each scan. Post-operative radiation therapy may be given according to institutional guidelines in patients felt to have close surgical margins.

    Also known as: FDG

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease-free survival

    Compare changes in baseline and follow-up fludeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT imaging with disease-free survival by peak SUV and max SUV calculations. Changes in baseline and follow-up PET/CT, based on max SUV calculations, will be compared with disease free survival. Disease free survival will be measured in months from the time of study enrollment until the time that disease recurrence/relapse/progression is recorded.

    Time frame: Baseline through Survival Event

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlate histologic response with FDG-PET/CT imaging

    The overall histologic response will be defined as: % histologic response = 100 - % viable tumor in the central slice as assessed histologically It should be noted that the % histologic response is different from % tumor necrosis as it includes an assessment of the % tumor necrosis along with the degenerative changes

    Time frame: At end of each cycle

  2. Compare changes in FDG-PET/CT imaging with disease-free survival by max SUV calculations

    Changes in PET/CT from baseline will be compared to PET/CT done after one cycle and after completion of chemotherapy treatment before surgical excision using max SUV calculations.

    Time frame: Baseline Compared to 1 Cycle and Baseline to After Chemotherapy

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
    Baltimore, Maryland 21215, United States
  • Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • O'Donnell PW, Manivel JC, Cheng EY, Clohisy DR. Chemotherapy influences the pseudocapsule composition in soft tissue sarcomas. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Mar;472(3):849-55. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3022-7. PubMed 23640206 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00346125
Lead sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 29, 2006
Start date
Apr 10, 2006
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2013
Completion
Jul 2022
Last update
Dec 15, 2022

Study contacts

Edward Cheng, MD
principal investigator · Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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