ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00344279Updated Jul 2, 2017

Changes in HIV Viral Load in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Filariasis

An observational study in Filarial Infection and HIV Infections, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 3 sites in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-02.

Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Enrollment
1,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 1,034 studies in HIV Infections by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) — 10 open to participants now, 15 under way, 1 of them phase 3. HIV Infections · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

Planned enrollment
28th of 136
1,000 · median 174
Started
2005
with 31 others
Observational
142 of 1,034
3 open now
Registered
822nd of 1,034
by date

Among the 1,034 studies in HIV Infections by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), this one is the 28th largest by planned enrollment of the 136 observational ones that give a count, is one of 32 that started in 2005, is one of 142 observational ones, and was the 822nd registered.

HIV Infections

4,734 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 244 are open to participants now.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Open to participants now

10 of the 1,034 studies in HIV Infections by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

5 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 10 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 158 HIV Infections studies recruiting now, 104 (66%) set no upper age limit and 41 (26%) stop at 75 or younger; 31 take children under 18; 60 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This study, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health and the Tuberculosis Research Centre and YRG-Care in Chennai, India, will examine how treatment of lymphatic filariasis in HIV-infected patients influences the amount of HIV virus in the blood and the progression of HIV infection to AIDS. Filarial infections are common in Chennai, and it is important to understand whether treatment of filariasis affects the course of HIV disease. The information gained from this study could be used to modify treatments for people both with HIV and filarial infections.

Patients 18 years of age and older who are receiving treatment for HIV infection at the Government Hospital HIV clinic or YRG-Care may be eligible for this study. Two groups of patients will be recruited - patients with both HIV and filarial infections, and patients who have HIV infection alone, without filariasis. Candidates are screened with a medical history and review of medical records, physical examination, and blood and stool tests. Women have a urine pregnancy test.

Within one month of screening, all participants receive a single dose of diethylcarbamazine and albendazole, a drug regimen commonly used to treat filarial infection. Patients are followed closely for the first 2 weeks after treatment to check for side effects. They are then seen at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the treatment dose for a physical examination and blood test.

Read the detailed description

To determine the effect of pre-existing filarial infection and its treatment on viral burden and clinical parameters in patients infected with HIV, this study aims to follow plasma HIV loads, CD4 counts, and clinical parameters in a population of HIV-infected individuals co-infected with Wuchereria bancrofti, prior to and after treatment of filarial infection. The study individuals will be drawn from the patient cohort followed by the HIV Clinic at the Government General Hospital and the Tuberculosis Research Centre, Chennai, India, or those from YRG-Care (Chennai, India), an area endemic for lymphatic filariasis (LF) and where the prevalence of HIV infection in the general population is about 7%. These patients are adults of all ages, both males and females, come from the states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradhesh. Having established as part of a previous protocol (01-I-N022) an HIV/filarial coprevalence of 6-10% based on W. bancrofti circulating antigen detection in HIV-positive and -negative individuals, patients in whom co-infection with HIV and LF has been diagnosed will be paired with two HIV-positive (but filarial antigen negative) clinic controls matched for age, gender, viral load antiretroviral therapy and CD4 count. All efforts will be made to connect study participants with programs for antiretroviral distribution. Within a month of a baseline clinical evaluation, patients and controls will receive a single dose of the combination of diethylcarbamazine/albendazole (the drug combination given as part of national campaigns to eliminate LF) and will then be followed with viral loads, CD4 counts and clinical examinations at one week, as well as 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the administration. By assessing these changes, the influence of a co-existing filarial infection on plasma HIV viral load, CD4 count and clinical course can be determined. At the end of the study period, all participants will be re-assessed for filarial antibody and antigen to ensure absence of the parasite. Any patient who has evidence of ongoing filarial infection with W. bancrofti will be re-treated with DEC/albendazole.

03

Conditions studied

  • Filarial Infection
  • HIV Infections

Keywords

  • Coinfection
  • AIDS
  • Lymphatic Filariasis
  • Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
  • Albendazole
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Greater than 18 years of age.

Ability to give

positive

If on antiretrovirals or treatment for opportunistic infections, have it be a stable maintenance period of at least 2 months

Male or female, providing women are neither pregnant nor breast-feeding

Willingness to adhere to the testing schedule of the protocol and to provide small amounts of blood (5 ml) on multiple occasions

Willingness to be treated with DEC/albendazole

Willingness, if female, to be tested for pregnancy and to be informed of the test result

Willingness to have samples stored for future research

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Acutely ill at the time of enrollment into the study i.e. newly diagnosed with an opportunistic infection and not yet stabilized on a treatment regime.

less than 9 g/l for women and less than 10 g/l for men

, ALT greater than 5 times normal

Evidence of acute infection (acute antiretroviral syndrome)

Active tuberculosis or known tuberculosis

A true allergy to DEC or albendazole

At the discretion of the investigator if it is felt that someone is not appropriate for the study (i.e. known active drug use, patient with history of chronic noncompliance in clinic visits)

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

05

Study design

Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)
06

Study locations

3 sites
  • Government General Hospital
    Chennai, India
  • Tuberculosis Research Centre
    Chennai, India
  • YRG Care
    Chennai, India
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Bloland PB, Wirima JJ, Steketee RW, Chilima B, Hightower A, Breman JG. Maternal HIV infection and infant mortality in Malawi: evidence for increased mortality due to placental malaria infection. AIDS. 1995 Jul;9(7):721-6. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199507000-00009. PubMed 7546417 ↗
  • Brown M, Kizza M, Watera C, Quigley MA, Rowland S, Hughes P, Whitworth JA, Elliott AM. Helminth infection is not associated with faster progression of HIV disease in coinfected adults in Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2004 Nov 15;190(10):1869-79. doi: 10.1086/425042. Epub 2004 Oct 20. PubMed 15499545 ↗
  • Bush CE, Donovan RM, Markowitz NP, Kvale P, Saravolatz LD. A study of HIV RNA viral load in AIDS patients with bacterial pneumonia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1996 Sep;13(1):23-6. doi: 10.1097/00042560-199609000-00004. PubMed 8797682 ↗
  • Talaat KR, Babu S, Menon P, Kumarasamy N, Sharma J, Arumugam J, Dhakshinamurthy K, Srinivasan R, Poongulali S, Gu W, Fay MP, Swaminathan S, Nutman TB. Treatment of W. bancrofti (Wb) in HIV/Wb coinfections in South India. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 Mar 20;9(3):e0003622. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003622. eCollection 2015 Mar. PubMed 25793933 ↗
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Aug 2005 and a completion of Jan 2012. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 23, 2006
First posted
Jun 26, 2006
Start
Aug 8, 2005
Completion
Jan 31, 2012
Last update
Jul 2, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00344279
First posted
Jun 26, 2006
Start date
Aug 8, 2005
Completion
Jan 31, 2012
Last update
Jul 2, 2017
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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