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CompletedNCT00339365Updated May 17, 2012

Promoting Infant Mental Health in Foster Care

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Promoting First Relationships Program and Early Education Support Program in Child Development, Child Behavior Disorders and Reactive Attachment Disorder, sponsored by University of Washington. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 10 Months to 24 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-05-17.

Sponsored by University of Washington · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
236
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Months to 24 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the effectiveness of the Promoting First Relationships (PFR) program versus an Early Education Support (EES) program in promoting infant well-being, preventing emotional and behavioral problems, countering developmental delay, and reducing placement instability in young foster care children.

Read the detailed description

Infants who enter foster care are at risk for developing multiple social and emotional problems later in life. These behavioral issues often result in foster children being placed with multiple different families during their childhoods. In turn, an unstable family life can lead to serious conduct disorders and mental health problems. The infants' loss of their first attachment relationship heightens the risks for developing these problems, even if the quality of care was poor prior to removal. Infants' reactions to this loss, combined with other vulnerabilities, complicate the development of new secure attachments to their foster care families. Garnering a secure attachment relationship between foster parents and foster infants may reduce the infant's risk for developing problematic mental health and conduct issues. PFR is a family therapy intervention focused on aiding foster care parents to cultivate secure attachments with their foster infants. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of the PFR program versus an EES program in promoting attachment security and infant well-being, preventing emotional and behavioral problems, countering developmental delay, and reducing placement instability in young foster care children.

Participants in this single-blind study will be randomly assigned to receive either PFR or EES. Both interventions will be administered by a trained staff member of a community agency. Participants assigned to PFR will receive ten weekly home visits that will focus on promoting the development of a secure attachment between foster parents and infants. EES will consist of three monthly home visits, during which infants will be assessed and referred for additional care if necessary. EES participants will not receive any training. Outcomes will be assessed at 1, 6, and 12 months post-intervention for all participants.

02

Conditions studied

  • Child Development
  • Child Behavior Disorders
  • Reactive Attachment Disorder

Keywords

  • Infants
  • Toddlers
  • Attachment
  • Maltreatment
  • Foster Care
03

In context

Child Behavior Disorders

35 studies on the registry are indexed under Child Behavior Disorders; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 236 is above the median of 134 across 25 interventional studies indexed under Child Behavior Disorders.

Browse Child Behavior Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Washington is the lead sponsor of 1,433 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Of its 158 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Months to 24 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Transitioned into foster care, currently within foster care, or from foster care in past three months prior to study entry in Pierce County, WA
  • Primary caregiver is foster care provider, kin caregiver, or biological parent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Foster care provider is not English-speaking
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
236 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Promoting first relationships group

    Behavioral: Promoting First Relationships Program

  • Active comparator
    2

    Early education support group

    Behavioral: Early Education Support Program

Interventions

  • BehavioralPromoting First Relationships Program

    Participants assigned to PFR will receive ten weekly home visits that will focus on promoting the development of a secure attachment between foster parents and infants.

    Also known as: PFR

  • BehavioralEarly Education Support Program

    EES will consist of three monthly home visits, during which infants will be assessed and referred for additional care if necessary. EES participants will not receive any training.

    Also known as: EES

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Toddler Attachment Sort-45

    Time frame: Measured at Months 1, 6, and 12 post-treatment

  2. Nursing Child Assessment Satellite Training (NCAST) Teaching Scale

    Time frame: Measured at Months 1, 6, and 12 post-treatment

  3. Indicator of Parent-Child Interaction (IPCI)

    Time frame: Measured at Months 1, 6, and 12 post-treatment

  4. Brief Infant-Toddler Social Emotional Assessment

    Time frame: Measured at Months 1, 6, and 12 post-treatment

  5. Bayley Scales of Infant Development, 3rd Edition Screening Test

    Time frame: Measured at baseline and Month 6 post-treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Parenting Stress Index/Short Form

    Time frame: Measured at Months 1, 6, and 12 post-treatment

  2. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

    Time frame: Measured at Months 1, 6, and 12 post-treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Washington
    Seattle, Washington 98195-7920, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 17, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00339365
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 21, 2006
Start date
Apr 2007
Primary completion
Jan 2011
Completion
Jul 2011
Last update
May 17, 2012

Study contacts

Susan J. Spieker, PhD
principal investigator · University of Washington

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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