A Phase 2 interventional study of Dendritic Cell Immunization and Cyclophosphamide in Melanoma, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-12.
Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
Objectives:
The primary objective will be to determine whether patients receiving the combination of dendritic cells and high dose IL-2 (Cohort A) have sustained persistence of infused T cells compared to patients treated with T cells and high dose IL-2 alone.
Secondary endpoints will include evaluations for tumor response and studies to determine whether dendritic cells enhance the infused T cells in anti-tumor activity and their ability to migrate to the tumor site. In addition, we will evaluate the characteristics of the infused T cells that correspond with effectiveness in vivo.
Additionally, secondary objectives will include correlation of clinical parameters with survival (overall survival and progression-free survival) for all cohorts.
COHORT C
In a separate cohort (Cohort C) the primary endpoint will be the overall response rate of TIL treatment for patients who have not achieved PR or CR or have progressive disease from treatment of the BRAF inhibitor alone.
COHORT D
The primary objective of Cohort D is to confirm the safety of adoptively transferred, TIL into the CSF.
The secondary objective is the evaluation of clinical imaging and CSF response. Correlative objectives will assess if the intrathecally-infused T cells persist in the CSF, assess circulating tumor cells in the CSF, and assess various cytokine and other analyses,as feasible.
COHORT E
The primary objective of Cohort E is to determine the overall response rate of TIL treatment with cells grown by the TIL 3.0 pre-REP (Turnstile 1) phase of cellular growth.
3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 520 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 1,230 is above the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.
Browse Melanoma studies →M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 2,999 studies on the registry; 581 are open to participants now.
Of its 599 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 402 (67%) have results posted.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/d by vein (IV) over 2 hours Days -7 and -6 (with Mesna) and Fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2 IV daily Days -5 to -1 before T cell infusion. On Day 0, up to 1.5 x 10\^11 T cells IV infusion over 30-60 minutes. Interleukin-2 12-16 hours after T cell infusion at standard dose of 720,000 IU/kg as intravenous bolus over 15 minute period every 8-16 hours for up to 15 doses on Days 1-5 and 22-26. Group A has been closed to new patient entry as of January 14, 2016.
Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Fludarabine · Biological: T-Cells · Biological: Interleukin-2 · Drug: Mesna
Chemotherapy and IL-2 plus T-cells and the vaccine of dendritic cells received by vein (IV) about 4 hours after T-cells and again on Day 21 (+/- 7 days). Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/d IV over 2 hours Days -7 and -6 (with Mesna) and Fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2 IV daily Days -5 to -1 before T cell infusion. On Day 0, up to 1.5 x 10\^11 T cells IV infusion over 30-60 minutes. Interleukin-2 12-16 hours after T cell infusion at standard dose of 720,000 IU/kg as intravenous bolus over 15 minute period every 8-16 hours for up to 15 doses on Days 1-5 and 22-26.
Biological: Dendritic Cell Immunization · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Fludarabine · Biological: T-Cells · Biological: Interleukin-2 · Drug: Mesna
Chemotherapy and IL-2 plus T-cells and the vaccine of dendritic cells received by vein (IV) about 4 hours after T-cells and again on Day 21 (+/- 7 days). Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/d IV over 2 hours Days -7 and -6 (with Mesna) and Fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2 IV daily Days -5 to -1 before T cell infusion. On Day 0, up to 1.5 x 10\^11 T cells IV infusion over 30-60 minutes. Interleukin-2 12-16 hours after T cell infusion at standard dose of 720,000 IU/kg as intravenous bolus over 15 minute period every 8-16 hours for up to 15 doses on Days 1-5 and 22-26.
Biological: Dendritic Cell Immunization · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Fludarabine · Biological: T-Cells · Biological: Interleukin-2 · Drug: Mesna
T-cells: 5.0x109 TIL administered on Day 1 and 10x109 TIL on Day 15. IL-2: 1.2 MIU of IL- 2 on Days 2, 4, 9, 11, 16 and 18 as tolerated. After this period, patient receives twice weekly IL-2 that will be gradually changed to weekly IL-2. After 4-6 weeks, patients switched to IL-2.
Biological: Intrathecal T-Cells · Biological: Intrathecal Interleukin-2
Chemotherapy and IL-2 plus T-cells and the vaccine of dendritic cells received by vein (IV) about 4 hours after T-cells and again on Day 21 (+/- 7 days). Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/d IV over 2 hours Days -7 and -6 (with Mesna) and Fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2 IV daily Days -5 to -1 before T cell infusion. On Day 0, up to 1.5 x 10\^11 T cells IV infusion over 30-60 minutes. Interleukin-2 12-16 hours after T cell infusion at standard dose of 720,000 IU/kg as intravenous bolus over 15 minute period every 8-16 hours for up to 15 doses on Days 1-5 and 22-26.
Biological: Dendritic Cell Immunization · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Fludarabine · Biological: T-Cells · Biological: Interleukin-2 · Drug: Mesna
1x10\^7 to 2.5x10\^8 MART-1 peptide-pulsed Dendritic Cells given by vein over 20-30 minutes approximately 4 hrs after receiving T cells.
60 mg/kg/d by vein over 2 hours on Days -7 and -6 before T cell infusion
Also known as: Cytoxan, Neosar
25 mg/m\^2 by vein daily over 30 minutes on Days -5 to -1 before T cell infusion.
Also known as: Fludarabine Phosphate, Fludara
On Days 0, up to 1.5 x 10\^11 T-cells by vein infusion over 30-60 minutes.
12-16 hours after completing the T cell infusion, all will receive high dose IL-2 on an inpatient basis at the standard dose of 720,000 IU/kg as an intravenous bolus over approximately a 15 minute period every 8-16 hours for up to 15 doses on Days 1-5 and 22-26 (+/- 7 days), as tolerated.
Also known as: IL-2, Proleukin
60 mg/kg with D5W or NS at 125 ml/hr infused intravenously over 24 hours on Day -7 and -6.
Also known as: Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate, Mesnum, Mesnex, NSC-113891
5.0x10\^9 T-cells administered on Day 1, and 10x10\^9 T-cells on Day 15. 1.2 MIU of IL- 2 on Day 2, 4, 9, 11, 16 and 18 as tolerated.
1.2 MIU of IL- 2 on Day 2, 4, 9, 11, 16 and 18 as tolerated. Then, patient receives twice weekly IL-2 that will be gradually changed to weekly IL-2. After 4-6 weeks patients switched to IL-2 maintenance.
Also known as: IL-2
Objective Response (OR)
Objective response (OR) defined as immune-related Best Overall Response (irBOR). irBOR is best confirmed immune-related response criteria (irRC) overall response over the study as a whole, recorded between the date of first dose until the last tumor assessment before subsequent therapy (except for local palliative radiotherapy for painful bone lesions) for the individual subjects in the study.
Time frame: Clinical Evaluation during first 70 Days, CT Scan at 6-8 weeks (+/- 7 days) after cell infusion.
Longitudinal Immune Response in Cohort D
Longitudinal immune response defined as: Conversion of positive to negative cytology. Any perceptible improvement of the MRI findings confirmed by radiologist and/or the investigator confirmed by 2 successive MRIs 4 weeks apart. Any clinical improvement in terms of neurological symptoms.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Overall response rate (ORR) of TIL generated with the TIL 3.0 pre-REP methodology in Cohort E
ORR defined as CR/PR/SD\>6m (i.e., success = CR or PR or SD \> 6m).
Time frame: At about 6 weeks and at 12 weeks after the T-cell and/or vaccine infusion
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M.D. Anderson Cancer Center