CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT00336596Updated Apr 27, 2007

Ultrasound Enhanced Thrombolytic Therapy of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion

A Phase 3 interventional study of transcranial ultrasound in patients treated with iv t-PA in Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis, sponsored by University of Zurich. Status unknown at 6 sites in Switzerland. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2007-04-27.

Sponsored by University of Zurich · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2007), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the present, randomized, controlled multicenter phase III trial is to investigate the safety and efficacy of continuous 1-hour insonation of occluded middle cerebral artery with 2 MHz TCCS in stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) within 3 hours after symptom onset.

Read the detailed description

Thrombolysis with intravenous(iv) tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is the only effective and approved therapy for acute ischemic stroke. The most frequent cause of ischemic stroke is thrombosis of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Preliminary in vitro, animal and human studies suggest that ultrasound accelerates thrombolysis induced by t-PA, and recanalization of acute MCA occlusion due to thrombolysis is an independent predictor of good clinical outcome. Thus, insonation of an occluded MCA through the temporal bone in stroke patients who are treated with iv t-PA might enhance recanalization and improve clinical outcome. The present prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter pilot study will investigate the safety and efficacy of continuous 1-hour insonation of the occluded MCA with 2 MHz transcranial color duplex sonography in patients with ischemic stroke treated with iv t-PA within 3 hours after symptom onset. It is planned to randomize 400 patients in 6 Swiss centers during an enrolment period of 33 months with an individual follow up of 3 months. The study endpoints include safety and efficacy assessments. The primary safety endpoint is to determine the rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in both treatment groups. The primary efficacy endpoint is to determine whether a good functional outcome (modified Rankin scale, mRs, score of 0-2) differs between both treatment groups. Secondary endpoints include (1) asymptomatic ICH occuring during or within the first 24-48 hours after t-PA infusion, (2) early clinical recovery by 10 or more National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) points or dramatic recovery (total NIHSS score of 3 or less) at 24-48 hours after t-PA infusion, (3) mean mRS score at 90 days after t-PA infusion, (4) death occuring during the study period, and (5) recanalization at 24-48 hours after t-PA infusion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intracranial Embolism
  • Thrombosis

Keywords

  • middle cerebral artery occlusion
  • intracranial embolism and thrombosis
  • ultrasound enhanced thrombolysis
  • Patients receiving iv thrombolytic therapy (t-PA)
03

In context

Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

47 studies on the registry are indexed under Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 400 is above the median of 50 across 37 interventional studies indexed under Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery.

Browse Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Zurich is the lead sponsor of 1,030 studies on the registry; 130 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • acute ischemic stroke in the MCA territory according to clinical and cranial computed tomography (CT) or cranial MR imaging (MRI) findings
  • patient undergoing iv thrombolysis with t-PA within 3 hours after stroke onset
  • Occlusion of sphenoidal (M1) or insular (M2) segment of the MCA at CT (CTA), MR (MRA) or catheter (CA) angiography
  • appropriate temporal bony window without echocontrast agents for insonation with TCCS
  • full functional independence prior to present stroke (mRS 0-1), use of a cane for walking due to comorbid condition is acceptable
  • written informed consent, signed and dated by the subject (or subject's authorized representative, if allowed by local laws) and by the person obtaining the consent, indicating agreement to comply with all protocol-specific procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • unconsciousness (more than 2 points on item 1a on NIHSS)
  • history of intracranial hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformation or aneurysm
  • severe cranio-cerebral trauma within the last 3 months
  • symptoms of subarachnoidal hemorrhage
  • time of symptom onset unclear
  • large surgical intervention or trauma within the last 10 days
  • expected survival below 90 days after iv t-PA treatment
  • severe hepatic disease, esophageal varices, acute pancreatitis
  • septic embolism, endocarditis, pericarditis after myocardial infarction
  • pregnancy or childbirth within the last 30 days or nursing mothers
  • history of hemorrhagic diathesis or coagulopathy
  • untreatable increase of arterial blood pressure (>185mmHg systolic, >110mmHg diastolic)
  • intracranial hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformations or aneurysm at brain imaging
  • thrombocytes \<100'000 per microliter
  • international normalized ratio (INR)>1.7 or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) prolongated
  • serum glucose \<2.7mmol/l or >22.2mmol/l
  • severe renal insufficiency or other contraindications against CT-contrast agents
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
400 participants

Interventions

  • Proceduretranscranial ultrasound in patients treated with iv t-PA
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (safety)

  2. Functional outcome (efficacy)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage 24-48 hours after t-PA infusion

  2. Early clinical recovery by 10 or more NIHSS points or dramatic recovery (total NIHSS 3 or less)at 24-48 hours after t-PA infusion

  3. Mean mRS score at 90 days after t-PA infusion

  4. Death occurring during study period

  5. Recanalization at 24-48 hours after t-PA infusion

07

Study locations

6 of 6 sites recruiting
  • Kantonsspital Aarau, Department of Neurology
    Aarau, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital of Basel, Department of Neurology
    Basel, Switzerland
    • Stefan Engelter, MD · Contact · sengelter@uhbs.ch · +41 61 265 25 25
    • Philippe Lyrer, MD · Principal investigator
    • Stefan Engelter, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University hospital of Bern, Department of Neurology
    Bern, Switzerland
    • Marcel Arnold, MD · Contact · marcel.arnold@insel.ch · +41 31 632 33 32
    • H.-P. Mattle, MD · Principal investigator
    • Marcel Arnold, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital of Geneva, Department of Neurology
    Geneva, Switzerland
    • Roman Sztajzel, MD · Contact · Roman.Sztajzel@hcuge.ch · +41 22 372 83 10
    • Roman Sztajzel, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital of Lausanne, Department of Neurology
    Lausanne, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital of Zurich, Department of Neurology
    Zurich, 8091, Switzerland
    • Ralf W Baumgartner, MD · Contact · ralf.baumgartner@usz.ch · +41 1 255 56 86
    • Dimitrios Georgiadis, MD · Contact · dimitrios.georgiadis@usz.ch
    • Ralf W Baumgartner, MD · Principal investigator
    • Dimitrios Georgiadis, MD · Principal investigator
    • Hakan Sarikaya, MD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2007, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00336596
Lead sponsor
University of Zurich
Collaborators
Swiss National Science Foundation
First posted
Jun 14, 2006
Start date
Jun 2006
Completion
Jun 2009 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 27, 2007

Study contacts

Ralf W Baumgartner, MD
Contact
ralf.baumgartner@usz.ch
+41 1 255 56 86
Ralf W Baumgartner, MD
study chair · University Hospital of Zurich, Department of Neurology, Zurich, Switzerland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Apr 2007. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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