ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06758609CHILL-ARTUpdated Oct 14, 2026

To Assess the Effectiveness and Safety of Catheter-based Focal Intracranial Hypothermia Combined With Endovascular Reperfusion Therapy for Patients With Acute Anterior Circulation Large Artery Occlusion

An interventional study of Mechanical thrombectomy and 4°C saline infusion in Acute Cerebrovascular Accident, Acute Ischemic Stroke and Internal Carotid Artery, sponsored by Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-14.

Primary conditionIschemic StrokeRegistry: StrokeReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Stroke — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Ischemic Stroke
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Ischemic Stroke, a narrower term within Stroke.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 14, 2026Now CompletedStart date moved+3 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
262
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A multicenter, prospective, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness and safety of catheter-based focal intracranial hypothermia combined with endovascular reperfusion therapy for patients with acute anterior circulation large artery occlusion.

Read the detailed description

This trial aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of catheter-based focal intracranial hypothermia combined with endovascular reperfusion therapy for patients with acute anterior circulation large artery occlusion. This study used a stratified randomization method, with participants randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio by a central network randomization system to either the mechanical thrombectomy (MT) combined with arterial selective cooling infusion (intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) (hypothermia) group or the MT combined with normal saline infusion (normothermia) group (hereinafter referred to as the hypothermia group or normothermia group). Randomization was stratified by ASPECTS score (≥8 or \<8) and age (≥75 years or \<75 years).

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Cerebrovascular Accident
  • Acute Ischemic Stroke
  • Internal Carotid Artery
  • Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion

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03

In context

Ischemic Stroke Reclassified

2,612 studies on the registry are indexed under Ischemic Stroke; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 262 is above the median of 120 across 1,776 interventional studies indexed under Ischemic Stroke.

Browse Ischemic Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Compared within Ischemic Stroke, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Stroke. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 and ≤85 years old.
  2. Symptoms of sudden focal or general neurological impairment.
  3. There may be a causal relationship between vascular occlusion and nerve function defect.
  4. Time from symptom onset to randomization ≤24h.
  5. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was ≥6 points before randomization.
  6. According to the judgment of the clinician, the operation path is reasonable, and the operation and operation related instruments can reach the disease smoothly.
  7. Patients or their guardians can understand the purpose of the trial, voluntarily participate and sign a written , and are capable of receiving clinical follow-up.
  8. Prior to randomization, CTA, MRA, or DSA confirmed the presence of anterior circulatory large vessel occlusion (internal carotid artery or M1segment).
  9. The symptoms are aggravated by recurrent cerebral infarction in the same drainage basin and/or the pathogenesis is caused by decreased blood perfusion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pre stroke mRS>1 score.
  2. There are acute infarcts in both cerebral hemispheres and/or anterior and posterior circulation.
  3. NIHSS≤6 points.
  4. Cerebral hemorrhage/subarachnoid hemorrhage was confirmed by CT or MRI. 5.The presence of active bleeding, severe anemia, coagulation dysfunction, or an uncorrected bleeding tendency (Presence of at least one of the following laboratory tests: \< 10g /dl, count \< 100,000 /μl, uncorrected >1.5, PT> 1 minute above the , or heparin-related thrombocytopenia).

6.Patients with heart function of grade 1 or above, or with a clear history of acute or chronic heart dysfunction, are at greater risk of acute heart failure or fluid perfusion intolerance as determined by clinicians.

7. Severe heart, liver, kidney disease. 8.With malignant diseases such as malignant tumors, the expected survival time is less than 3 months.

9.Participating in other clinical trials, in the phase or in the follow-up phase.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
262 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mechanical thrombectomy combined with intra-arterial selective cooling infusion (hypothermia) group

    Patients received a total of 350 ml of 4°C saline infusion in addition to mechanical thrombectomy (MT).

    Procedure: Mechanical thrombectomy · Drug: 4°C saline infusion

  • Active comparator
    Mechanical thrombectomy combined with normothermic saline infusion (normothermia) group

    Patients received a total of 350 ml of roomtemperature saline infusion in addition to mechanical thrombectomy (MT).

    Procedure: Mechanical thrombectomy · Drug: Normothermic saline infusion

Interventions

  • ProcedureMechanical thrombectomy

    Mechanical thrombectomy

  • Drug4°C saline infusion

    Patients received a total of 350 ml of 4°C saline infusion in addition to mechanical thrombectomy (MT).

  • DrugNormothermic saline infusion

    Patients received a total of 350 ml of roomtemperature saline infusion in addition to mechanical thrombectomy (MT).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with modified Rankin Score 0-2 at 90 days.

    The modified Rankin Score is an ordinal hierarchical scale ranging from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating more severe disability.

    Time frame: 90 days after procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with modified Rankin Score 0-1 at 90 days

    The modified Rankin Score is an ordinal hierarchical scale ranging from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating more severe disability.

    Time frame: 90 days after procedure

  2. Successful reperfusion rate

    Successful reperfusion was indicated by modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) grade 2b or 3.

    Time frame: At the end of the operation

  3. Cerebral infarction volume was measured by CT or magnetic resonance DWI 72 hours to 7 days after operation

    Cerebral infarction volume was measured by CT or DWI 72 hours to 7 days after operation.

    Time frame: 72 hours to 7 days after procedure

  4. Incidence of early neurological deterioration

    Early neurological deterioration was defined as an increase of 4 or more points on the NIHSS within 24 hours that was not attributable to intracerebral hemorrhage.

    Time frame: Within 24 hours after procedure

  5. Rate of recurrent occlusion on MRA or CTA (postoperative 24 Hours to 7 Days)

    Recurrent occlusion was measured by MRA or CTA 24 hours to 7 days after operation.

    Time frame: postoperative 24 Hours to 7 Days

Other outcomes

  1. Rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 72 hours (Heidelberg Bleeding Classification)

    Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) was assessed with the Heidelberg Bleeding Classification within 72 hours of endovascular treatment. Intracranial hemorrhage was classified as hemorrhagic infarction or parenchymal hematoma. The sICH was defined as ICH associated with a worsening of 4 or more points on the NIHSS or resulting in death, and cerebral herniation, which were not present at baseline.

    Time frame: Within 72 hours after procedure

  2. Rate of coagulation disorders

    Rate of coagulation disorders within 7 days

    Time frame: 7 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510317, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sun W, Zhang X, Hu M, Ouyang D, Liu Y, Zhou L, Huang ZX; CHILL-ART Group. Catheter-Based Focal Hypothermia With Endovascular Reperfusion in Acute Anterior Circulation Large Artery Occlusion Stroke (CHILL-ART): A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2025 Dec 11;6(1):e002058. doi: 10.1161/SVIN.125.002058. eCollection 2026 Jan. PubMed 41816520 ↗
09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 14, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2024→Jan 23, 2025
Oct 14, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2026→Sep 11, 2025 (actual)
Oct 14, 2026
Study completion
Jun 30, 2026→Sep 11, 2025 (actual)
Oct 14, 2026
Publications
1 publication citing this study linked from PubMed, e.g. PubMed 41816520 ↗
Oct 14, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 14, 2026
    Recruiting→Completed
    Publications 1 publication citing this study linked from PubMed, e.g. PubMed 41816520 ↗
    Start date Dec 1, 2024→Jan 23, 2025
    Primary completion Mar 30, 2026→Sep 11, 2025 (now actual)
    Study completion Jun 30, 2026→Sep 11, 2025 (now actual)
    + 6 other changes: index terms, identifiers, oversight details, criteria formatting, contact details and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06758609
Lead sponsor
Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital
Responsible party
Zhixin Huang (Principal Investigator, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 6, 2025
Start date
Jan 23, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 11, 2025
Completion
Sep 11, 2025
Last update
Oct 14, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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