A Phase 3 interventional study of fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination DISKUS in Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Completed at 5 sites in Japan. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-01.
Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
This study evaluates the safety of medicine on COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). This study will last up to 56 weeks, and subjects will visit the clinic 16 times. Subjects will be given breathing tests, and will record their breathing symptoms daily on diary cards.
4,252 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 707 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 122 is above the median of 70 across 3,008 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.
Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →GlaxoSmithKline is the lead sponsor of 3,647 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.
Of its 264 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 239 (91%) have results posted.
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Exclusion criteria:
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)
AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE include adverse events that result in any of the following outcomes: death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Important medical events that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require hospitalization may be considered serious when, based upon appropriate medical judgment, they may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition.
Time frame: Up to Week 56
Number of Participants With Abnormal (Outliers From the Normal Range) Hematology Parameters
Hematology parameters: Red blood cells (RBC), Hemoglobin (Hb), Hematocrit, Platelet count (PC), White blood cells (WBC), Basophils, Eosinophils, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes and Monocytes were presented as the outliers from the normal range as \> upper limit and \< lower limit. Only number of participants with hematology values outside normal range were presented.
Time frame: Up to Week 56
Number of Participants With Abnormal (Outliers From the Normal Range) Clinical Chemistry Parameters
Clinical chemistry parameters: Total bilirubin (TB), Alkaline phosphatase (Al-P), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Asparate aminotransferase (AST), Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GTP), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Total cholesterol (TC), Glucose, Creatinine, Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Uric acid (UA), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Chloride (Cl) and Calcium (Ca) were presented as the outliers from the normal range as \> upper limit and \< lower limit. Only number of participants with clinical chemistry values outside normal range were presented.
Time frame: Up to Week 56
Number of Participants With Abnormal (Shift From Baseline) Urinalysis Parameters
Urinalysis parameters: Urine protein, Glucose and Urobilinogen were presented as shift from Baseline. Only number of participants with urinalysis values more than Baseline values were presented. The plus sign increases with a higher level of glucose and proteins in the urine: 1+: slightly positive, 2+: positive, 3+: high positive and 4+: strongly positive.
Time frame: Up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Level of Plasma Cortisol 1
On each assessment day at Week 24 and 52, adrenal cortical function tests were performed between 8:00-10:00 in the morning. Additional measurements were taken at follow up visit, if the measurements made at Week 52 revealed any abnormalities of clinical significance. Blood samples were taken from participants at rest before undergoing spirometry. Baseline value was the measurement taken at the start of run-in or the treatment period. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus value at Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24 and 52
Mean Level of Plasma Cortisol 2
On each assessment day at Week 24, 52 and follow up, adrenal cortical function tests were performed between 8:00-10:00 in the morning. Additional measurements were taken at follow up visit, if the measurements made at Week 52 revealed any abnormalities of clinical significance. Blood samples were taken from participants at rest before undergoing spirometry.
Time frame: Up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Systolic and diastolic BP was measured in sitting position. Baseline value was the measurement taken at the start of run-in or the treatment period. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus value at Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
Pulse rate was measured in sitting position. Baseline value was the measurement taken at the start of run-in or the treatment period. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus value at Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and up to Week 56
Number of Participants With Abnormal Oropharyngeal Examination Findings
Oropharyngeal examination was performed in participants with suspected oral infection (candidiasis).
Time frame: Up to Week 56
Number of Participants With Abnormal (Clinically Significant) Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
On each assessment day at Week 24, 52 and follow up 12-lead ECG was performed. Additional measurements were taken at follow up visit, if the measurements made at Week 52 revealed any abnormalities of clinical significance.
Time frame: Up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
On each assessment day at Week 52 and follow up, lumber (L1-L4) BMD was determined with a BMD meter by the dual energy X-ray absorption (DEXA) method. Baseline value was the measurement taken during run-in period. Change from Baseline was any value post Baseline minus value at Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
Body weight was measured during run-in period, at Week 24 and 52.
Time frame: Baseline and up to Week 56
Number of Participants With Abnormal (Clinically Significant) Ophthalmological Examinations Findings
On each assessment day at Week 24, 52 and follow up, ophthalmological examinations (vision, cornea, lens, intraocular pressure, fundus oculi) were performed to determine the presence or absence of glaucoma and cataract.
Time frame: Up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
PEF was the maximum speed of expiration measured using spirometer. A participant took rest just before the measurement. At each time of measurement, a participant expired for at least 6 seconds wherever possible. At each time of measurement, at least 3 readings were obtained, and three readings which were obtained in an appropriate manner were stored. Baseline value was the value measured at visit 2. However, when the value at Visit 2 was missing, the value at Visit 1 was used as Baseline. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and up to Week 52
Mean Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
FVC was the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible measured using spirometer. A participant took rest just before the measurement. At each time of measurement, a participant expired for at least 6 seconds wherever possible. At each time of measurement, at least 3 readings were obtained, and three readings which were obtained in an appropriate manner were stored. Baseline value was the value measured at visit 2. However, when the value at Visit 2 was missing, the value at Visit 1 was used as Baseline. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and up to Week 52
Mean Change From Baseline in Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate at 25% (V25) and 50% (V50) of Vital Capacity
V25 and V 50 were measured using spirometer. A participant took rest just before the measurement. At each time of measurement, a participant expired for at least 6 seconds wherever possible. At each time of measurement, at least 3 readings were obtained, and three readings which were obtained in an appropriate manner were stored. Baseline value was the value measured at visit 2. However, when the value at Visit 2 was missing, the value at Visit 1 was used as baseline. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and up to Week 52
Mean Change From Baseline in Percent of Days Without Use of Rescue Medication
Rescue medication (salbutamol sulfate aerosol provided as an investigational product) was issued to a participant and, when necessary, a spacer at the start of the run-in period. At each time of entry in the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) diary, a participant recorded the number of occasions of rescue medication inhaled in the previous 24 hours in the COPD diary. Baseline was mean value of the consecutive 7 days just before Visit 2. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and up to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Symptom Score With Respect to Breathlessness, Cough, Sputum and Nighttime Awakenings
A participant recorded scores on the scale of 0 to 4 for breathlessness and nighttime awakenings, where 0 indicated no symptoms and 4 indicated severe symptoms; on the scale of 0 to 3 for cough and sputum production, where 0 indicated no symptoms and 3 indicated severe symptoms, in the 24 hours prior to each entry in the COPD diary. Baseline was mean value of the consecutive 7 days just before Visit2. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and up to Week 52
Mean Frequency of Moderate and Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
An exacerbation was defined as worsening of the participant's symptoms of cough, sputum production and breathlessness requiring a change in medication. When a moderate or severe COPD exacerbation was observed, details (date of onset, outcome, date of resolution/death, severity, medications provided for treatment, whether the COPD exacerbation required hospitalization, whether the COPD exacerbation required participant withdrawal from the study) were recorded.
Time frame: Up to Week 56
Mean Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Fluticasone Propionate (FP)
For analysis of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters for FP, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
Time frame: Within one hour prior to dosing, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours
Mean Cmax of Salmeterol
For analysis of PK parameters for salmeterol, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
Time frame: Within one hour prior to dosing, 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours
Median Time of Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of FP
For analysis of PK parameters for FP, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
Time frame: Within one hour prior to dosing, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours
Median Tmax of Salmeterol
For analysis of PK parameters for salmeterol, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
Time frame: Within one hour prior to dosing, 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours
Mean Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over a Dosing Interval [AUC(0-tau)] of FP
For analysis of PK parameters for FP, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
Time frame: Within one hour prior to dosing, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours
Mean Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero up to the Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration [AUC (0-t)] of Salmeterol
For analysis of PK parameters for salmeterol, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
Time frame: Within one hour prior to dosing, 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours
A study was conducted at 20 centers in Japan from 28 December 2004 to 25 October 2006.
| Milestone | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Started | 122 |
| Completed | 88 |
| Not completed | 34 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 20 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 |
| Withdrew: Exacerbation of copd | 13 |
AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE include adverse events that result in any of the following outcomes: death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Important medical events that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require hospitalization may be considered serious when, based upon appropriate medical judgment, they may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition.
| Participants | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Any AEs | 120 |
| Any SAEs | 27 |
Hematology parameters: Red blood cells (RBC), Hemoglobin (Hb), Hematocrit, Platelet count (PC), White blood cells (WBC), Basophils, Eosinophils, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes and Monocytes were presented as the outliers from the normal range as \> upper limit and \< lower limit. Only number of participants with hematology values outside normal range were presented.
| Participants | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| RBC, Baseline, < lower limit | 30 |
| RBC, Week 4, < lower limit | 36 |
| RBC, Week 12, < lower limit | 36 |
| RBC, Week 24, > upper limit | 1 |
| RBC, Week 24, < lower limit | 21 |
| RBC, Week 36, > upper limit | 1 |
| RBC, Week 36, < lower limit | 22 |
| RBC, Week 52/Withdrawal, > upper limit | 1 |
| RBC, Week 52/Withdrawal, < lower limit | 33 |
| Hb, Baseline, > upper limit | 1 |
| Hb, Baseline, < lower limit | 15 |
| Hb, Week 4, < lower limit | 20 |
| Hb, Week 12, < lower limit | 20 |
| Hb, Week 24, < lower limit | 13 |
| Hb, Week 36, < lower limit | 14 |
| Hb, Week 52/Withdrawal, <lower limit | 27 |
| Hematocrit, Baseline, > upper limit | 4 |
| Hematocrit, Baseline, < lower limit | 10 |
| Hematocrit, Week 4, > upper limit | 1 |
| Hematocrit, Week 4, < lower limit | 13 |
| Hematocrit, Week 12, > upper limit | 1 |
| Hematocrit, Week 12, < lower limit | 13 |
| Hematocrit, Week 24, > upper limit | 1 |
| Hematocrit, Week 24, < lower limit | 9 |
| Hematocrit, Week 36, < lower limit | 12 |
| Hematocrit,Week 52/Withdrawal,< lower limit | 17 |
| PC, Baseline, > upper limit | 3 |
| PC, Baseline, < lower limit | 8 |
| PC, Week 4, > upper limit | 1 |
| PC, Week 4, < lower limit | 7 |
| PC, Week 12, > upper limit | 7 |
| PC, Week 12, < lower limit | 6 |
| PC, Week 24, > upper limit | 5 |
| PC, Week 24, < lower limit | 4 |
| PC, Week 36, > upper limit | 2 |
| PC, Week 36, < lower limit | 6 |
| PC, Week 52/Withdrawal, > upper limit | 4 |
| PC, Week 52/Withdrawal, < lower limit | 2 |
| WBC, Baseline, > upper limit | 4 |
| WBC, Baseline, < lower limit | 2 |
| WBC, Week 4, > upper limit | 3 |
| WBC, Week 4, < lower limit | 3 |
| WBC, Week 12, > upper limit | 2 |
| WBC, Week 24, > upper limit | 5 |
| WBC, Week 24, < lower limit | 1 |
| WBC, Week 36, > upper limit | 5 |
| WBC, Week 36, < lower limit | 2 |
| WBC, Week 52/Withdrawal, > upper limit | 7 |
| Basophils, Baseline, > upper limit | 1 |
| Basophils, Week 4, > upper limit | 1 |
| Basophils, Week 12, > upper limit | 4 |
| Basophils, Week 36, > upper limit | 1 |
| Basophils, Week 52/Withdrawal, > upper limit | 2 |
| Eosinophils, Baseline, > upper limit | 17 |
| Eosinophils, Week 4, > upper limit | 10 |
| Eosinophils, Week 12, > upper limit | 10 |
| Eosinophils, Week 24, > upper limit | 8 |
| Eosinophils, Week 36, > upper limit | 8 |
| Eosinophils,Week 52/Withdrawal,> upper limit | 10 |
| Neutrophils, Baseline, > upper limit | 5 |
| Neutrophils, Baseline, < lower limit | 5 |
| Neutrophils, Week 4, > upper limit | 7 |
| Neutrophils, Week 4, < lower limit | 3 |
| Neutrophils, Week 12, > upper limit | 6 |
| Neutrophils, Week 24, > upper limit | 15 |
| Neutrophils, Week 36, > upper limit | 9 |
| Neutrophils, Week 36, < lower limit | 2 |
| Neutrophils,Week 52/Withdrawal,>upper limit | 11 |
| Neutrophils,Week 52/Withdrawal,< lower limit | 1 |
| Lymphocytes, Baseline, > upper limit | 2 |
| Lymphocytes, Baseline, < lower limit | 10 |
| Lymphocytes, Week 4, < lower limit | 16 |
| Lymphocytes, Week 12, < lower limit | 17 |
| Lymphocytes, Week 24, < lower limit | 25 |
| Lymphocytes, Week 36, < lower limit | 16 |
| Lymphocytes,Week 52/Withdrawal,< lower limit | 19 |
| Monocytes, Baseline, > upper limit | 31 |
| Monocytes, Week 4, > upper limit | 47 |
| Monocytes, Week 12, > upper limit | 37 |
| Monocytes, Week 24, > upper limit | 25 |
| Monocytes, Week 36, > upper limit | 28 |
| Monocytes, wEEK 52/Withdrawal,> upper limit | 14 |
Clinical chemistry parameters: Total bilirubin (TB), Alkaline phosphatase (Al-P), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Asparate aminotransferase (AST), Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GTP), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Total cholesterol (TC), Glucose, Creatinine, Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Uric acid (UA), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Chloride (Cl) and Calcium (Ca) were presented as the outliers from the normal range as \> upper limit and \< lower limit. Only number of participants with clinical chemistry values outside normal range were presented.
| Participants | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| TB, Baseline, > upper limit | 1 |
| TB, Week 4, > upper limit | 2 |
| TB, Week 12, > upper limit | 3 |
| TB, Week 12, < lower limit | 1 |
| TB, Week 24, > upper limit | 5 |
| TB, Week 36, > upper limit | 2 |
| TB, Week 36, < lower limit | 1 |
| TB, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 4 |
| AL-P, Baseline, > upper limit | 18 |
| AL-P, Week 4, > upper limit | 15 |
| AL-P, Week 12, > upper limit | 15 |
| AL-P, Week 24, > upper limit | 18 |
| AL-P, Week 24, < lower limit | 1 |
| AL-P, Week 36, > upper limit | 12 |
| AL-P, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 13 |
| ALT, Baseline, > upper limit | 5 |
| ALT, Week 4, > upper limit | 4 |
| ALT, Week 12, > upper limit | 7 |
| ALT, Week 24, > upper limit | 6 |
| ALT, Week 36, > upper limit | 3 |
| ALT, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 4 |
| AST, Baseline, > upper limit | 9 |
| AST, Week 4, > upper limit | 6 |
| AST, Week 12, > upper limit | 6 |
| AST, Week 24, > upper limit | 9 |
| AST, Week 36, > upper limit | 4 |
| AST, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 5 |
| Gamma GTP, Baseline, > upper limit | 15 |
| Gamma GTP, Baseline, < lower limit | 9 |
| Gamma GTP, Week 4, > upper limit | 17 |
| Gamma GTP, Week 4, < lower limit | 10 |
| Gamma GTP, Week 12, > upper limit | 14 |
| Gamma GTP, Week 12, < lower limit | 8 |
| Gamma GTP, Week 24, > upper limit | 12 |
| Gamma GTP, Week 24, < lower limit | 8 |
| Gamma GTP, Week 36, > upper limit | 12 |
| Gamma GTP, Week 36, < lower limit | 8 |
| Gamma GTP,Week 52/withdrawal, > upper limit | 15 |
| Gamma GTP,Week 52/withdrawal, < lower limit | 10 |
| LDH, Baseline, > upper limit | 10 |
| LDH, Week 4, > upper limit | 11 |
| LDH, Week 12, > upper limit | 8 |
| LDH, Week 24, > upper limit | 14 |
| LDH, Week 36, > upper limit | 10 |
| LDH, Week 36, < lower limit | 1 |
| LDH, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 9 |
| TC, Baseline, > upper limit | 17 |
| TC, Baseline, < lower limit | 13 |
| TC, Week 4, > upper limit | 19 |
| TC, Week 4, < lower limit | 16 |
| TC, Week 12, > upper limit | 21 |
| TC, Week 12, < lower limit | 8 |
| TC, Week 24, > upper limit | 20 |
| TC, Week 24, < lower limit | 10 |
| TC, Week 36, > upper limit | 22 |
| TC, Week 36, < lower limit | 10 |
| TC, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 27 |
| TC, Week 52/ withdrawal, < lower limit | 10 |
| Glucose, Baseline, > upper limit | 40 |
| Glucose, Baseline, < lower limit | 2 |
| Glucose, Week 4, > upper limit | 42 |
| Glucose, Week 4, < lower limit | 4 |
| Glucose, Week 12, > upper limit | 42 |
| Glucose, Week 12, < lower limit | 4 |
| Glucose, Week 24, > upper limit | 31 |
| Glucose, Week 24, < lower limit | 3 |
| Glucose, Week 36, > upper limit | 34 |
| Glucose, Week 36, < lower limit | 5 |
| Glucose, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 45 |
| Glucose, Week 52/ withdrawal, < lower limit | 3 |
| Creatinine, Baseline, > upper limit | 8 |
| Creatinine, Baseline, < lower limit | 8 |
| Creatinine, Week 4, > upper limit | 9 |
| Creatinine, Week 4, < lower limit | 8 |
| Creatinine, Week 12, > upper limit | 8 |
| Creatinine, Week 12, < lower limit | 1 |
| Creatinine, Week 24, > upper limit | 9 |
| Creatinine, Week 24, < lower limit | 4 |
| Creatinine, Week 36, > upper limit | 9 |
| Creatinine, Week 36, < lower limit | 3 |
| Creatinine,Week 52/withdrawal, >upper limit | 7 |
| Creatinine,Week 52/withdrawal, <lower limit | 6 |
| BUN, Baseline, > upper limit | 31 |
| BUN, Baseline, < lower limit | 1 |
| BUN, Week 4, > upper limit | 16 |
| BUN, Week 4, < lower limit | 1 |
| BUN, Week 12, > upper limit | 23 |
| BUN, Week 12, < lower limit | 1 |
| BUN, Week 24, > upper limit | 18 |
| BUN, Week 36, > upper limit | 21 |
| BUN, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 22 |
| BUN, Week 52/ withdrawal, < lower limit | 1 |
| UA, Baseline, > upper limit | 35 |
| UA, Week 4, > upper limit | 31 |
| UA, Week 12, > upper limit | 29 |
| UA, Week 24, > upper limit | 19 |
| UA, Week 36, > upper limit | 21 |
| UA, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 32 |
| Na, Baseline, > upper limit | 2 |
| Na, Week 4, > upper limit | 2 |
| Na, Week 4, < lower limit | 1 |
| Na, Week 12, > upper limit | 2 |
| Na, Week 24, > upper limit | 6 |
| Na, Week 36, > upper limit | 2 |
| Na, Week 52/ withdrawal, < lower limit | 3 |
| K, Baseline, > upper limit | 2 |
| K, Baseline, < lower limit | 1 |
| K, Week 4, > upper limit | 2 |
| K, Week 12, > upper limit | 4 |
| K, Week 12, < lower limit | 2 |
| K, Week 24, > upper limit | 3 |
| K, Week 24, < lower limit | 2 |
| K, Week 36, > upper limit | 7 |
| K, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 3 |
| K, Week 52/ withdrawal, < lower limit | 2 |
| Cl, Baseline, > upper limit | 1 |
| Cl, Baseline, < lower limit | 1 |
| Cl, Week 4, > upper limit | 4 |
| Cl, Week 4, < lower limit | 1 |
| Cl, Week 12, > upper limit | 2 |
| Cl, Week 12, < lower limit | 2 |
| Cl, Week 24, > upper limit | 3 |
| Cl, Week 24, < lower limit | 2 |
| Cl, Week 36, > upper limit | 3 |
| Cl, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 1 |
| Cl, Week 52/ withdrawal, < lower limit | 3 |
| Ca, Baseline, > upper limit | 3 |
| Ca, Baseline, < lower limit | 2 |
| Ca, Week 4, > upper limit | 3 |
| Ca, Week 4, < lower limit | 1 |
| Ca, Week 12, > upper limit | 3 |
| Ca, Week 12, < lower limit | 1 |
| Ca, Week 24, > upper limit | 7 |
| Ca, Week 36, > upper limit | 4 |
| Ca, Week 52/ withdrawal, > upper limit | 3 |
| Ca, Week 52/ withdrawal, < lower limit | 1 |
Urinalysis parameters: Urine protein, Glucose and Urobilinogen were presented as shift from Baseline. Only number of participants with urinalysis values more than Baseline values were presented. The plus sign increases with a higher level of glucose and proteins in the urine: 1+: slightly positive, 2+: positive, 3+: high positive and 4+: strongly positive.
| Participants | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Urine protein, Week 4, 1+ to 3+ | 1 |
| Glucose, Week 4, 3+ to 4+ | 1 |
| Urine protein, Week 12, 1+ to 2+ | 1 |
| Urine protein, Week 12, 1+ to 3+ | 1 |
| Glucose, Week 12, 2+ to 4+ | 1 |
| Glucose, Week 12, 3+ to 4+ | 1 |
| Urine protein, Week 24, 1+ to 2+ | 1 |
| Urine protein, Week 24, 1+ to 3+ | 1 |
| Glucose, Week 24, 1+ to 2+ | 1 |
| Glucose, Week 24, 1+ to 4+ | 2 |
| Glucose, Week 24, 2+ to 4+ | 1 |
| Urine protein, Week 36, 1+ to 2+ | 1 |
| Urine protein, Week 36, 1+ to 3+ | 1 |
| Glucose, Week 36, 1+ to 4+ | 1 |
| Glucose, Week 36, 2+ to 4+ | 2 |
| Glucose, Week 36, 3+ to 4+ | 1 |
| Urine protein, Week 52/withdrawal, 1+ to 3+ | 1 |
| Glucose, Week 52/withdrawal, 1+ to 2+ | 2 |
| Glucose, Week 52/withdrawal, 1+ to 4+ | 1 |
| Glucose, Week 52/withdrawal, 2+ to 4+ | 1 |
On each assessment day at Week 24 and 52, adrenal cortical function tests were performed between 8:00-10:00 in the morning. Additional measurements were taken at follow up visit, if the measurements made at Week 52 revealed any abnormalities of clinical significance. Blood samples were taken from participants at rest before undergoing spirometry. Baseline value was the measurement taken at the start of run-in or the treatment period. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus value at Baseline.
| Micrograms per decilitre (µg/dL) | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Week 24 | 0.86 ± 2.945 |
| Week 52/Withdrawal | -0.62 ± 3.118 |
On each assessment day at Week 24, 52 and follow up, adrenal cortical function tests were performed between 8:00-10:00 in the morning. Additional measurements were taken at follow up visit, if the measurements made at Week 52 revealed any abnormalities of clinical significance. Blood samples were taken from participants at rest before undergoing spirometry.
| µg/dL | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Baseline | 9.41 ± 26.69 |
| Week 24 | 10.08 ± 34.19 |
| Week 52/Withdrawal | 8.49 ± 38.63 |
Systolic and diastolic BP was measured in sitting position. Baseline value was the measurement taken at the start of run-in or the treatment period. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus value at Baseline.
| Millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| SBP, Week 4 | 0.5 ± 14.22 |
| SBP, Week 8 | -0.1 ± 14.74 |
| SBP, Week 12 | 0.6 ± 15.85 |
| SBP, Week 16 | 0.7 ± 15.98 |
| SBP, Week 20 | -0.8 ± 17.08 |
| SBP, Week 24 | 0.2 ± 16.50 |
| SBP, Week 28 | -0.4 ± 17.10 |
| SBP, Week 32 | -1.8 ± 17.74 |
| SBP, Week 36 | 1.1 ± 17.67 |
| SBP, Week 40 | 0.4 ± 17.09 |
| SBP, Week 44 | -3.1 ± 17.48 |
| SBP, Week 48 | -4.1 ± 16.23 |
| SBP, Week 52 / withdrawal | 0.3 ± 18.12 |
| DBP, Week 4 | -0.7 ± 9.22 |
| DBP, Week 8 | -1.2 ± 9.22 |
| DBP, Week 12 | 0.3 ± 9.72 |
| DBP, Week 16 | 0.3 ± 10.07 |
| DBP, Week 20 | -1.4 ± 9.91 |
| DBP, Week 24 | 0.6 ± 9.88 |
| DBP, Week 28 | -0.6 ± 10.00 |
| DBP, Week 32 | -1.4 ± 11.35 |
| DBP, Week 36 | 0.0 ± 10.16 |
| DBP, Week 40 | -1.3 ± 10.66 |
| DBP, Week 44 | -2.1 ± 11.01 |
| DBP, Week 48 | -2.9 ± 9.44 |
| DBP, Week 52 / withdrawal | -0.1 ± 10.42 |
Pulse rate was measured in sitting position. Baseline value was the measurement taken at the start of run-in or the treatment period. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus value at Baseline.
| beats per min | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Week 4 | -1.5 ± 11.19 |
| Week 8 | -1.6 ± 10.12 |
| Week 12 | -0.4 ± 10.40 |
| Week 16 | 1.0 ± 10.03 |
| Week 20 | 1.1 ± 11.19 |
| Week 24 | 1.4 ± 11.74 |
| Week 28 | 1.2 ± 10.23 |
| Week 32 | 0.4 ± 10.69 |
| Week 36 | 0.9 ± 9.76 |
| Week 40 | 0.7 ± 10.94 |
| Week 44 | 0.4 ± 11.00 |
| Week 48 | -0.2 ± 10.66 |
| Week 52 / withdrawal | 0.8 ± 11.18 |
Oropharyngeal examination was performed in participants with suspected oral infection (candidiasis).
| Participants | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Week -2 | 1 |
| Week 0 | 1 |
| Week 4 | 3 |
| Week 8 | 7 |
| Week 12 | 7 |
| Week 16 | 9 |
| Week 20 | 9 |
| Week 24 | 9 |
| Week 28 | 6 |
| Week 32 | 7 |
| Week 36 | 7 |
| Week 40 | 7 |
| Week 44 | 4 |
| Week 48 | 4 |
| Week52 / withdrawal | 8 |
On each assessment day at Week 24, 52 and follow up 12-lead ECG was performed. Additional measurements were taken at follow up visit, if the measurements made at Week 52 revealed any abnormalities of clinical significance.
| Participants | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Baseline | 2 |
| Week 24 | 3 |
| Withdrawal | 4 |
On each assessment day at Week 52 and follow up, lumber (L1-L4) BMD was determined with a BMD meter by the dual energy X-ray absorption (DEXA) method. Baseline value was the measurement taken during run-in period. Change from Baseline was any value post Baseline minus value at Baseline.
| Grams per centimeter square | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Mean Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) | -0.014 ± 0.0618 |
Body weight was measured during run-in period, at Week 24 and 52.
| Kilograms | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Week 24 | 0.17 ± 1.785 |
| Withdrawal | -0.51 ± 2.188 |
On each assessment day at Week 24, 52 and follow up, ophthalmological examinations (vision, cornea, lens, intraocular pressure, fundus oculi) were performed to determine the presence or absence of glaucoma and cataract.
| Participants | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Cataract, Baseline | 3 |
| Cataract, Week 24 | 2 |
| Cataract, Withdrawal | 3 |
| Glaucoma, Baseline | 4 |
| Glucoma, Week 24 | 4 |
| Glucoma, Withdrawal | 4 |
PEF was the maximum speed of expiration measured using spirometer. A participant took rest just before the measurement. At each time of measurement, a participant expired for at least 6 seconds wherever possible. At each time of measurement, at least 3 readings were obtained, and three readings which were obtained in an appropriate manner were stored. Baseline value was the value measured at visit 2. However, when the value at Visit 2 was missing, the value at Visit 1 was used as Baseline. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| Liters per second | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Week 4 | 0.315 ± 0.6108 |
| Week 8 | 0.446 ± 0.6561 |
| Week 12 | 0.394 ± 0.6607 |
| Week 16 | 0.357 ± 0.6991 |
| Week 20 | 0.309 ± 0.6281 |
| Week 24 | 0.328 ± 0.6912 |
| Week 28 | 0.334 ± 0.7185 |
| Week 32 | 0.269 ± 0.7712 |
| Week 36 | 0.350 ± 0.7354 |
| Week 40 | 0.277 ± 0.7510 |
| Week 44 | 0.307 ± 0.7610 |
| Week 48 | 0.314 ± 0.7600 |
| Week 52 | 0.296 ± 0.7666 |
| Week 52/ withdrawal | 0.229 ± 0.7942 |
FVC was the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible measured using spirometer. A participant took rest just before the measurement. At each time of measurement, a participant expired for at least 6 seconds wherever possible. At each time of measurement, at least 3 readings were obtained, and three readings which were obtained in an appropriate manner were stored. Baseline value was the value measured at visit 2. However, when the value at Visit 2 was missing, the value at Visit 1 was used as Baseline. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| Liters | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Week 4 | 0.128 ± 0.3048 |
| Week 8 | 0.156 ± 0.3411 |
| Week 12 | 0.142 ± 0.3772 |
| Week 16 | 0.140 ± 0.3199 |
| Week 20 | 0.106 ± 0.3318 |
| Week 24 | 0.127 ± 0.3247 |
| Week 28 | 0.149 ± 0.4115 |
| Week 32 | 0.142 ± 0.3587 |
| Week 36 | 0.147 ± 0.3447 |
| Week 40 | 0.148 ± 0.3803 |
| Week 44 | 0.156 ± 0.3699 |
| Week 48 | 0.147 ± 0.3713 |
| Week 52 | 0.170 ± 0.3841 |
| Week 52/ withdrawal | 0.096 ± 0.4400 |
V25 and V 50 were measured using spirometer. A participant took rest just before the measurement. At each time of measurement, a participant expired for at least 6 seconds wherever possible. At each time of measurement, at least 3 readings were obtained, and three readings which were obtained in an appropriate manner were stored. Baseline value was the value measured at visit 2. However, when the value at Visit 2 was missing, the value at Visit 1 was used as baseline. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| Liter per second | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| V25, Baseline | 0.018 ± 0.0595 |
| V25, Week 8 | 0.021 ± 0.0685 |
| V25, Week 12 | 0.015 ± 0.0611 |
| V25, Week 16 | 0.016 ± 0.0713 |
| V25, Week 20 | 0.012 ± 0.0693 |
| V25, Week 24 | 0.017 ± 0.0649 |
| V25, Week 28 | 0.012 ± 0.0753 |
| V25, Week 32 | 0.009 ± 0.0628 |
| V25, Week 36 | 0.018 ± 0.0689 |
| V25, Week 40 | 0.022 ± 0.0715 |
| V25, Week 44 | 0.015 ± 0.0681 |
| V25, Week 48 | 0.010 ± 0.0735 |
| V25, Week 52 | 0.017 ± 0.0839 |
| V25, Week 52/ withdrawal | 0.012 ± 0.0819 |
| V50, Week 4 | 0.044 ± 0.1708 |
| V50, Week 8 | 0.076 ± 0.1665 |
| V50, Week 12 | 0.054 ± 0.1797 |
| V50, Week 16 | 0.060 ± 0.1555 |
| V50, Week 20 | 0.040 ± 0.1839 |
| V50, Week 24 | 0.047 ± 0.1891 |
| V50, Week 28 | 0.049 ± 0.1799 |
| V50, Week 32 | 0.053 ± 0.1866 |
| V50, Week 36 | 0.046 ± 0.1980 |
| V50, Week 40 | 0.053 ± 0.1953 |
| V50, Week 44 | 0.046 ± 0.1879 |
| V50, Week 48 | 0.038 ± 0.1807 |
| V50, Week 52 | 0.059 ± 0.2050 |
| V50, Week 52/ withdrawal | 0.045 ± 0.2024 |
Rescue medication (salbutamol sulfate aerosol provided as an investigational product) was issued to a participant and, when necessary, a spacer at the start of the run-in period. At each time of entry in the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) diary, a participant recorded the number of occasions of rescue medication inhaled in the previous 24 hours in the COPD diary. Baseline was mean value of the consecutive 7 days just before Visit 2. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| Percentage of days | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Mean Change From Baseline in Percent of Days Without Use of Rescue Medication | 15.6 ± 33.96 |
A participant recorded scores on the scale of 0 to 4 for breathlessness and nighttime awakenings, where 0 indicated no symptoms and 4 indicated severe symptoms; on the scale of 0 to 3 for cough and sputum production, where 0 indicated no symptoms and 3 indicated severe symptoms, in the 24 hours prior to each entry in the COPD diary. Baseline was mean value of the consecutive 7 days just before Visit2. Change from Baseline was any post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| Scores on a scale | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Breathlessness, treatment period | -0.2 ± 0.57 |
| Cough, treatment period | 0.0 ± 0.51 |
| Sputum, treatment period | 0.0 ± 0.50 |
| Nighttime awakenings, treatment period | -0.1 ± 0.53 |
An exacerbation was defined as worsening of the participant's symptoms of cough, sputum production and breathlessness requiring a change in medication. When a moderate or severe COPD exacerbation was observed, details (date of onset, outcome, date of resolution/death, severity, medications provided for treatment, whether the COPD exacerbation required hospitalization, whether the COPD exacerbation required participant withdrawal from the study) were recorded.
| Number of exacerbations | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Mean Frequency of Moderate and Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations | 0.456 ± 1.3560 |
For analysis of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters for FP, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
| Picograms per milliliter (pg/mL) | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Mean Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Fluticasone Propionate (FP) | 124.63 ± 38.597 |
For analysis of PK parameters for salmeterol, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
| pg/mL | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Mean Cmax of Salmeterol | 66.04 ± 24.955 |
For analysis of PK parameters for FP, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
| hours | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Median Time of Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of FP | 0.875 (0.50 to 4.00) |
For analysis of PK parameters for salmeterol, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
| hour | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Median Tmax of Salmeterol | 0.250 (0.08 to 2.00) |
For analysis of PK parameters for FP, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
| Hours*picogram per milliliter | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Mean Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over a Dosing Interval [AUC(0-tau)] of FP | 903.48 ± 303.721 |
For analysis of PK parameters for salmeterol, blood samples were taken just before dosing (within one hour prior to dosing), 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours after dosing to determine plasma drug concentrations. The investigational product was taken in fasting condition just before each blood sampling. Parameters were calculated by a model-independent method with the plasma concentration-time profile data in individual participants.
| Hours*picogram per milliliter | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Mean Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero up to the Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration [AUC (0-t)] of Salmeterol | 158.16 ± 81.987 |
Collected over All on-treatment AEs and SAEs were assessed up to Week 56. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| GW815SF 50/500 µg | 2/122 (1.6%) | 27/122 (22.1%) | 105/122 (86.1%) |
| Event | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 10/122 |
| Chronic obstructive airways disease exacerbatedRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 9/122 |
| Pneumonia aspirationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/122 |
| Atypical mycobacterial infectionInfections and infestations | 1/122 |
| InfluenzaInfections and infestations | 1/122 |
| Oesophageal candidiasisInfections and infestations | 1/122 |
| Respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 1/122 |
| Nasal polypsRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/122 |
| Colonic polypGastrointestinal disorders | 1/122 |
| Gastric ulcerGastrointestinal disorders | 1/122 |
| Event | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 59/122 |
| DysphoniaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 29/122 |
| Oral candidiasisInfections and infestations | 22/122 |
| Chronic obstructive airways disease exacerbatedRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 17/122 |
| Upper respiratory tract inflammationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 16/122 |
| Bronchitis acuteInfections and infestations | 12/122 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 11/122 |
| BronchitisInfections and infestations | 9/122 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 9/122 |
| PharyngitisInfections and infestations | 8/122 |
| Age, Continuous(Years) | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Mean | 70.2 ± 6.34 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| Female | 6 |
| Male | 116 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | GW815SF 50/500 µg |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 |
| Asian | 122 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 |
| White | 0 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
The record gives a start of Jan 2005, a primary completion of Oct 2006 and a completion of Oct 2006. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.
Results were first posted in Feb 2019, 12 years 4 months after primary completion.
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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive →