CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT00258440Updated May 9, 2017Results posted

Epoetin Alfa in Treating Patients With Anemia Who Are Undergoing Chemotherapy for Cancer

An interventional study of Weekly procrit dosing and Interval Dosing in Anemia, Fatigue and Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, sponsored by OHSU Knight Cancer Institute. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-05-09.

Sponsored by OHSU Knight Cancer Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was terminated
Sponsor discontinued funding of the study
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Epoetin alfa may cause the body to make more red blood cells. It is used to treat anemia caused by cancer and chemotherapy. It may also help relieve fatigue in patients with anemia.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying how well epoetin alfa works in treating patients with anemia who are undergoing chemotherapy for cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the efficacy, in terms of maintenance of target hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, of interval dosing with epoetin alfa in treating patients with anemia undergoing chemotherapy for nonhematologic cancer.

Secondary

  • Determine the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of this drug in these patients.
  • Correlate hemoglobin and hematocrit response with patient age (> 65 years vs \< 65 years) in patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine quality of life of patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine the adverse effects of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the change over time of symptom and quality of life variables (e.g., fatigue) in patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is a partially randomized, pilot study. Patients are stratified according to age (\< 65 years vs ≥ 65 years). Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups based on participation in the pharmacokinetic (PK) portion of the study.

  • Group 1 (PK study, initial therapy): Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

    • Arm I: Five patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously (SC) once weekly. Treatment continues for 24 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.
    • Arm II: Five patients receive epoetin alfa SC once weekly until hematocrit is > 36% OR hemoglobin reaches a value of 12 g/dL. Patients then proceed to maintenance therapy.

Patients in both arms also undergo PK sampling periodically during study treatment.

  • Group 2 (non-PK study, initial therapy): Fifteen patients receive epoetin alfa SC once weekly until hematocrit is > 36% OR hemoglobin reaches a value of 12 g/dL. Patients then proceed to maintenance therapy.
  • Maintenance therapy: Patients receive epoetin alfa SC once every other week for up to 24 weeks of total treatment (including both initial therapy and maintenance therapy). Patients whose blood counts fall below the critical levels are placed on a weekly dosing schedule. Patients whose blood counts rise too high discontinue study drug until blood counts are reduced.

Quality of life (including fatigue) is assessed at baseline and then every 4 weeks for 28 weeks.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed at 4 weeks.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 25 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anemia
  • Fatigue
  • Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

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Keywords

  • fatigue
  • anemia
  • unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
03

In context

Anemia

1,733 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia; 246 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 94 across 1,291 interventional studies indexed under Anemia.

Browse Anemia studies →

Lead sponsor

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 242 studies on the registry; 45 are open to participants now.

Of its 27 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 15 (56%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

  • 18 years of age or greater
  • Must have Hb less than 11 g/dl and normal hematopoesis
  • Must have non-myeloid malignancies treated with myelosuppressive therapy *Must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
  • Must have a life expectancy of 6 months or greater
  • Must have adequate liver function (bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg) and renal function (creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg)
  • Must have normal serum folate and vitamin B12 levels or be receiving replacement therapy
  • Must be iron replete (transferring saturation great than or equal to 20 percent and ferritin greater than or equal to 100 mg/ml) or be receiving replacement therapy
  • Must be able to fully comprehend and give written consent.
  • Female patients with reproductive potential must be practicing an effective method of birth control (e.g., abstinence, prescription oral contraceptives, contraceptive injections, intrauterine device, double-barrier method, contraceptive patch, surgical sterilization) before entry and throughout the study.
  • Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) pregnancy test at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study drug)

Exclusion criteria

  • Patient has uncontrolled hypertension
  • Patient has history of symptomatic cardiac disease
  • Patient has serious intercurrent illness
  • The patient is pregnant, has a positive serum HCG or is lactating Patient has known hypersensitivity to mammalian cell-derived products or human albumin.
  • Patient has diagnosis of polycythemia vera, chronic myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome
  • May not be due for transplant within 24 weeks
  • Anemia due to factors other than cancer.
  • History of a thrombotic vascular event.
  • History of seizures
  • Patient has received a red blood cell growth factor (epoetin alfa or darbepoetin) within the last 60 days
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Weekly Procrit (epoetin alfa) dosing

    Weekly dosing schedule subjects will get the study drug once every week until the end of the study.

    Drug: Weekly procrit dosing

  • Experimental
    Interval Dosing (epoetin alfa) PK Group

    Interval-dosing schedule subjects will get the study drug once every week until hematocrit is greater than 36% or Hemoglobin reaches a value of 12 g/dl, then they will get study drug once every other week. Subjects who consented to pharmacokinetic testing

    Drug: Interval Dosing

  • Experimental
    Interval Dosing (epoetin alfa) Non PK Group

    Interval-dosing schedule subjects will get the study drug once every week until hematocrit is greater than 36% or Hemoglobin reaches a value of 12 g/dl, then they will get study drug once every other week. Subjects who did not consent to pharmacokinetic testing.

    Drug: Interval Dosing

Interventions

  • DrugWeekly procrit dosing

    The dose is standard of care, the investigational piece is the dosing schedule itself. Either weekly or Interval-dosing schedule subjects will get the study drug once every week until hematocrit is greater than 36% or Hemoglobin reaches a value of 12 g/dl, then they will get study drug once every other week.

  • DrugInterval Dosing

    The dosing of Procrit is standard of care, it is the schedule that is the investigational piece.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects That Maintained Target Hemoglobin Level (11-12 g/dL) Maintenance Weekly for 12 Weeks

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Pharmacodynamics Assays That Measure Concentration of Erythropoietin in Serum.

    Time frame: every other week

  2. Quality of Life at Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, and 28

    Time frame: weeks 4,8,16,24 and 28

  3. Number of Adverse Events (AEs) Experienced as Measure of Safety and Tolerability.

    Time frame: On study, averaging 3 to 6 months.

07

Results

Posted May 26, 2011
Limitations and caveats
Due to low accruals the sponsor decided to discontinue the study early. A full analysis was not completed.

Participant flow

Subjects were adults age \>=18yrs, with solid tumors, and who received treatment. A total of 25 subjects were recruited. Potential study subjects were seen in a routine clinical setting or referred for study purposes. The PI, physician or the research nurse approached subject and to get informed consent, as well as screen for eligibility.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneWeekly Procrit (Epoetin Alfa) DosingInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) PK GroupInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) Non PK Group
Started106
Completed105
Not completed001
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject001

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Subjects That Maintained Target Hemoglobin Level (11-12 g/dL) Maintenance Weekly for 12 Weeks
Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Subjects That Maintained Target Hemoglobin Level (11-12 g/dL) Maintenance Weekly for 12 Weeks
participantsWeekly Procrit (Epoetin Alfa) DosingInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) PK GroupInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) Non PK Group
Number of Subjects That Maintained Target Hemoglobin Level (11-12 g/dL) Maintenance Weekly for 12 Weeks0 (1 to 6)—5
SecondaryPharmacokinetics (PK) and Pharmacodynamics Assays That Measure Concentration of Erythropoietin in Serum.
Time frame:
every other week

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryQuality of Life at Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, and 28
Time frame:
weeks 4,8,16,24 and 28

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryNumber of Adverse Events (AEs) Experienced as Measure of Safety and Tolerability.
Time frame:
On study, averaging 3 to 6 months.
Reported as:
Number · events
Number of Adverse Events (AEs) Experienced as Measure of Safety and Tolerability.
eventsWeekly Procrit (Epoetin Alfa) DosingInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) PK GroupInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) Non PK Group
Number of Adverse Events (AEs) Experienced as Measure of Safety and Tolerability.38—130

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Events were collected for as long as the patient was on study. in some cases that was up to 6 months or as little as 3 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Weekly Procrit (Epoetin Alfa) Dosing—0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)
Interval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) PK Group———
Interval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) Non PK Group—1/6 (16.7%)6/6 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventWeekly Procrit (Epoetin Alfa) DosingInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) PK GroupInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) Non PK Group
Failure to thrive, GI bleed, Malignant HypercalcemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/1—1/6
Fever NeutropeniaInfections and infestations0/1—1/6
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 28
Most frequent other events
EventWeekly Procrit (Epoetin Alfa) DosingInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) PK GroupInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) Non PK Group
lymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/1—5/6
PlateletsBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/1—5/6
LeukocytesBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/1—2/6
HyperglycemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/1—5/6
FatigueGeneral disorders1/1—5/6
NauseaGeneral disorders1/1—3/6
HeartburnGastrointestinal disorders1/1—0/6
Mouth painGastrointestinal disorders1/1—0/6
Hemorrhage, noseBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/1—0/6
Hemorrhage, urine traceBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/1—0/6

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Weekly Procrit (Epoetin Alfa) DosingInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) PK GroupInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) Non PK GroupTotal
<=18 years0—00
Between 18 and 65 years1—67
>=65 years0—00
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Weekly Procrit (Epoetin Alfa) DosingInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) PK GroupInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) Non PK GroupTotal
Female0—55
Male1—12
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Weekly Procrit (Epoetin Alfa) DosingInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) PK GroupInterval Dosing (Epoetin Alfa) Non PK GroupTotal
United States1—67
08

Study locations

1 site
  • OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
    Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 9, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00258440
Lead sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Ortho Biotech, Inc.
Responsible party
Joseph Bubalo (PharmD, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 24, 2005
Start date
May 2003
Primary completion
Sep 2008
Completion
Sep 2008
Results posted
May 26, 2011
Last update
May 9, 2017

Study contacts

Joseph Bubalo, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP
principal investigator · OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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