CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00231179MOM ProgramUpdated Nov 23, 2015Results posted

The MOM Program: 5 Year Follow-up Study of a Home Visiting Program at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Home visiting professional support model and Control in Child Development, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 5 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-11-23.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
302
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 5 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the MOM Program Continuation is to promote child development by helping families become more competent in accessing and using available health, developmental and educational resources. The program focuses are childhood immunizations, Early Intervention services, lead screening, Early Head Start and Head Start enrollment. The Intervention consists of frequent phone calls and home visits to encourage mothers to have their babies immunized on schedule and to participate in needed developmental and educational services. The program seeks to fill the gap between children's need for services and mothers' ability to assure their children's participation in those services.

Read the detailed description

The MOM Program Continuation builds on the work of The MOM Program, a 3 year randomized intervention. The premise of the MOM Program was that professional support through home visits and frequent phone contacts would improve children's cognitive and behavioral development, ultimately improving their early educational success. The children were enrolled in the MOM Program at birth. The MOM Program Continuation provides continued intervention for the children and mothers of the original cohort to assure that the children are prepared for kindergarten entry at 5 years of age and to evaluate the children's cognitive and behavioral outcomes at age 5 years. The program will also create a longitudinal database to study the linkages between maternal cognitive ability and child cognitive, educational, and behavioral outcomes through entry into school.

02

Conditions studied

  • Child Development

Keywords

  • child, preschool
  • intelligence
  • environment
  • home visiting
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is the lead sponsor of 480 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 22 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 5 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Previous enrollment in The MOM Program; child age of 5 years (plus or minus 3 months); willingness to come to office for follow-up assessment visit; parental consent and child assent.

Exclusion Criteria: None.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
302 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Home visiting Intervention

    Home visiting intervention group.

    Behavioral: Home visiting professional support model

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    Control condition did not receive any services.

    Other: Control

Interventions

  • BehavioralHome visiting professional support model

    Home visits and telephone calls keyed to well child visits.

  • OtherControl

    The control group received an information booklet on child/family services upon enrollment and transportation for the follow-up evaluations. They were called every 4 months to maintain contact information

    Also known as: No intervention, informational booklet only

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition (WPPSI-III)

    Cognitive ability was assessed through the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition (WPPSI-III). The WPPSI-III has been developed and standardized for children ages 2 years, 6 months through 7 years, 3 months of age. The WPPSI-III yields a Verbal Score, a Performance Score, a General Language Score, and a Full Scale Score. These scores have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. The range of possible values is 50 (worst value) to 150 (best value).

    Time frame: 5 years of age (plus or minus 1 month)

  2. Child Behavior Checklist Internalizing Scale at 5 Years of Age, Percentage of Participants

    Caregivers completed The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Preschool form from The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). The CBCL is standardized for children ages 1.5 to 5 years and measures child internalizing and externalizing behaviors and total problems. Respondents are asked to rate 99 problem items as 0 for "not true of the child," 1 for "somewhat or sometimes true of the child," and 2 for "very true or often true of the child" based on the past two months. The range of possible values is 0-100. Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Behavior is calculated by: % abnormal = # of Abnormal / (# of Normal + # of abnormal).

    Time frame: at child age of 5 years (plus or minus 1 month)

  3. Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing Scale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants

    Caregivers completed The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Preschool form from The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). The CBCL is standardized for children ages 1.5 to 5 years and measures child internalizing and externalizing behaviors and total problems. Respondents are asked to rate 99 problem items as 0 for "not true of the child," 1 for "somewhat or sometimes true of the child," and 2 for "very true or often true of the child" based on the past two months. The range of possible values is 0-100. Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Behavior is calculated by: % abnormal = # of Abnormal / (# of Normal + # of abnormal).

    Time frame: at child age of 5 years (plus or minus 1 month)

  4. Child Behavior Checklist Aggressive Subscale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants

    Caregivers completed The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Preschool form from The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). The CBCL is standardized for children ages 1.5 to 5 years and measures child internalizing and externalizing behaviors and total problems. Respondents are asked to rate 99 problem items as 0 for "not true of the child," 1 for "somewhat or sometimes true of the child," and 2 for "very true or often true of the child" based on the past two months. The range of possible values is 0-100. Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Behavior is calculated by: % abnormal = # of Abnormal / (# of Normal + # of abnormal).

    Time frame: at child age of 5 years (plus or minus 1 month)

  5. Child Behavior Checklist Attention Subscale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants

    Caregivers completed The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Preschool form from The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). The CBCL is standardized for children ages 1.5 to 5 years and measures child internalizing and externalizing behaviors and total problems. Respondents are asked to rate 99 problem items as 0 for "not true of the child," 1 for "somewhat or sometimes true of the child," and 2 for "very true or often true of the child" based on the past two months. The range of possible values is 0-100. Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Behavior is calculated by: % abnormal = # of Abnormal / (# of Normal + # of abnormal).

    Time frame: child age 5 years (plus or minus 1 month)

07

Results

Posted Jul 2, 2010
Limitations and caveats
The initial high rate of refusal to participate in the study may affect the generalizability of our results. Those who refused study participation were older and did not elaborate on their lack of interest.

Participant flow

Participants were recruited from the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania after giving birth to a healthy singleton newborn infant, if they lived in pre-identified ZIP Code areas of Philadelphia. Participants were recruited from July 6, 2001 through January 7, 2002. 302 mothers were enrolled and 254 completed the 5-year follow-up visit.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHome Visiting InterventionControl
Started152150
Completed128126
Not completed2424
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up2121
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject33

Outcome measures

PrimaryWechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition (WPPSI-III)

Cognitive ability was assessed through the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition (WPPSI-III). The WPPSI-III has been developed and standardized for children ages 2 years, 6 months through 7 years, 3 months of age. The WPPSI-III yields a Verbal Score, a Performance Score, a General Language Score, and a Full Scale Score. These scores have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. The range of possible values is 50 (worst value) to 150 (best value).

Time frame:
5 years of age (plus or minus 1 month)
Reported as:
Mean · Scores on a scale
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition (WPPSI-III)
Scores on a scaleHome Visiting InterventionControl
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition (WPPSI-III)86.5 ± 12.687.4 ± 12.2
Statistical analysis
  • Home Visiting Intervention vs Control · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.59 (Bonferroni corrections were made for multiple comparisons.) · Mean difference (final values): 0.81 · 95% CI 0.31 to 2.13
PrimaryChild Behavior Checklist Internalizing Scale at 5 Years of Age, Percentage of Participants

Caregivers completed The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Preschool form from The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). The CBCL is standardized for children ages 1.5 to 5 years and measures child internalizing and externalizing behaviors and total problems. Respondents are asked to rate 99 problem items as 0 for "not true of the child," 1 for "somewhat or sometimes true of the child," and 2 for "very true or often true of the child" based on the past two months. The range of possible values is 0-100. Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Behavior is calculated by: % abnormal = # of Abnormal / (# of Normal + # of abnormal).

Time frame:
at child age of 5 years (plus or minus 1 month)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Child Behavior Checklist Internalizing Scale at 5 Years of Age, Percentage of Participants
percentage of participantsHome Visiting InterventionControl
Child Behavior Checklist Internalizing Scale at 5 Years of Age, Percentage of Participants8 ± 8.911 ± 11.2
Statistical analysis
  • Home Visiting Intervention vs Control · Chi-squared · p = 0.72 · Hazard ratio (hr): 10
PrimaryChild Behavior Checklist Externalizing Scale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants

Caregivers completed The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Preschool form from The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). The CBCL is standardized for children ages 1.5 to 5 years and measures child internalizing and externalizing behaviors and total problems. Respondents are asked to rate 99 problem items as 0 for "not true of the child," 1 for "somewhat or sometimes true of the child," and 2 for "very true or often true of the child" based on the past two months. The range of possible values is 0-100. Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Behavior is calculated by: % abnormal = # of Abnormal / (# of Normal + # of abnormal).

Time frame:
at child age of 5 years (plus or minus 1 month)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing Scale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants
percentage of participantsHome Visiting InterventionControl
Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing Scale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants312
Statistical analysis
  • Home Visiting Intervention vs Control · Chi-squared · p = <0.01 · Hazard ratio (hr): 10
PrimaryChild Behavior Checklist Aggressive Subscale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants

Caregivers completed The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Preschool form from The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). The CBCL is standardized for children ages 1.5 to 5 years and measures child internalizing and externalizing behaviors and total problems. Respondents are asked to rate 99 problem items as 0 for "not true of the child," 1 for "somewhat or sometimes true of the child," and 2 for "very true or often true of the child" based on the past two months. The range of possible values is 0-100. Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Behavior is calculated by: % abnormal = # of Abnormal / (# of Normal + # of abnormal).

Time frame:
at child age of 5 years (plus or minus 1 month)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Child Behavior Checklist Aggressive Subscale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants
Percentage of participantsHome Visiting InterventionControl
Child Behavior Checklist Aggressive Subscale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants412
Statistical analysis
  • Home Visiting Intervention vs Control · Chi-squared · p = <0.05 · Hazard ratio (hr): 3
PrimaryChild Behavior Checklist Attention Subscale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants

Caregivers completed The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Preschool form from The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). The CBCL is standardized for children ages 1.5 to 5 years and measures child internalizing and externalizing behaviors and total problems. Respondents are asked to rate 99 problem items as 0 for "not true of the child," 1 for "somewhat or sometimes true of the child," and 2 for "very true or often true of the child" based on the past two months. The range of possible values is 0-100. Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Behavior is calculated by: % abnormal = # of Abnormal / (# of Normal + # of abnormal).

Time frame:
child age 5 years (plus or minus 1 month)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Child Behavior Checklist Attention Subscale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants
Percentage of participantsHome Visiting InterventionControl
Child Behavior Checklist Attention Subscale, Percentage of Abnormality in Participants78
Statistical analysis
  • Home Visiting Intervention vs Control · Chi-squared · p = 0.64 · Hazard ratio (hr): 3

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Home Visiting Intervention—0/152 (0%)0/152 (0%)
Control—0/150 (0%)0/150 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(participants)Home Visiting InterventionControlTotal
4-5 years152150302
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Home Visiting InterventionControlTotal
Female8182163
Male7168139
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Home Visiting InterventionControlTotal
United States152150302
08

Study locations

1 site
  • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 23, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00231179
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Collaborators
William Penn Foundation, Claneil Foundation, Inc., Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 4, 2005
Start date
Feb 2004
Primary completion
Feb 2007
Completion
Feb 2007
Results posted
Jul 2, 2010
Last update
Nov 23, 2015

Study contacts

Jerilynn Radcliffe, PhD
principal investigator · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion