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CompletedNCT00181844Updated Apr 6, 2012Results posted

Lamotrigine for the Treatment of Mania in Youth Ages 6-17 With Bipolar Disorder

A Phase 4 interventional study of lamotrigine in Bipolar Disorder and Mania, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-04-06.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
51
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
6 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of lamotrigine in the treatment of youth with bipolar and bipolar spectrum disorder. This is an exploratory, 12-week, open-label treatment period, pilot study, of youth ages 6-17, who meet the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for bipolar I, bipolar II, or bipolar spectrum disorder. The study results will be used to generate hypotheses for a larger randomized controlled clinical trial. Based on the available literature in adults with bipolar disorder, we hypothesized that lamotrigine will be efficacious and well tolerated in youth with pediatric bipolar and bipolar spectrum disorders.

Read the detailed description

Lamotrigine is a new generation antiepileptic drug, approved by the FDA in 2003 for the maintenance treatment of adults with Bipolar I disorder to delay the time to occurrence of mood episodes (depression, mania, hypomania,\& mixed episodes) in patients treated for acute mood episodes with standard therapy. Recent studies have shown that Lamotrigine maintenance treatment was more robust in bipolar depression.

The study includes 1) use of a 12-week design to document the response rate 2) assessment of the impact of Lamotrigine on functional capacities and cognition, 3) careful assessment of safety and tolerability.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Mania

Keywords

  • bipolar disorder
  • lamotrigine
  • children
  • mania
03

In context

Mania

97 studies on the registry are indexed under Mania; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 51 is below the median of 86 across 86 interventional studies indexed under Mania.

Browse Mania studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,536 studies on the registry; 446 are open to participants now.

Of its 214 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 161 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female subjects, 6-17 years of age.
  2. Subjects must have a DSM-IV diagnosis of bipolar I, bipolar II disorder or bipolar spectrum disorder and currently displaying manic, hypomanic, or mixed symptoms (with or without psychotic features) according to the DSM-IV based on clinical assessment and confirmed by structured diagnostic interview (Kiddie Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Epidemiological Version. Bipolar Spectrum Disorder (or sub-threshold bipolar disorder) is operationalized as having severe mood disturbance, which meets DSM-IV Criteria A for bipolar disorder but meet fewer elements in criteria B (only require 2 items for elation category and 3 for irritability).
  3. Subjects and their legal representative must have a level of understanding sufficient to communicate intelligently with the investigator and study coordinator, and to cooperate with all tests and examinations required by the protocol.
  4. Subjects and their legal representative must be considered reliable.
  5. Each subject and his/her authorized legal representative must understand the nature of the study. The subject's authorized legal representative must sign an informed consent document and the subject must sign an informed assent document.
  6. Subjects must have an initial score on the Y-MRS total score of at least 20.
  7. Subject must be able to participate in mandatory blood draws.
  8. Subject must be able to swallow pills.
  9. Subjects with comorbid ADHD, ODD, CD, anxiety and depressive disorders will be allowed to participate in the study provided they do not meet for any of the exclusionary criteria.
  10. For concomitant stimulant therapy used to treat ADHD, subjects must have been on a stable dose of the medication for 1 month prior to study enrollment. The dose of the stimulant therapy will not change throughout the duration of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Investigator and his/her immediate family; defined as the investigator's spouse, parent, child, grandparent, or grandchild.
  2. Subjects unable to swallow pills.
  3. Serious, unstable illness including hepatic, renal, gastroenterological, respiratory, cardiovascular (including ischemic heart disease), endocrinologic, neurologic, immunologic, or hematologic disease.
  4. History of sensitivity to lamotrigine or known, severe allergies or multiple adverse drug reactions.
  5. History of previous bone marrow depression.
  6. History of serious rashes.
  7. DSM-IV substance (except nicotine or caffeine) dependence within past 3 months.
  8. Judged clinically to be at serious suicidal risk.
  9. Any other concomitant medication with primarily central nervous system activity other than specified in Concomitant Medication portion of the protocol.
  10. A non-responder or a history of intolerance to lamotrigine in an adequate trial (2 months or more at an adequate dose) as determined by the clinician.
  11. Current diagnosis of schizophrenia.
  12. Pregnant or nursing females.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
51 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lamotrigine

    Drug: lamotrigine

Interventions

  • Druglamotrigine

    Open-label, flexible-dose, BID treatment of lamotrigine (Lamictal). For children \<12 years, dosing began at 0.35 mg/kg/day, divided in 2 doses, rounded down to nearest 5mg, to be increased weekly depending on response and tolerability to maintenance dose of 5-15 mg/kg/day (maximum 400 mg/day in 2 divided doses). For children ≥12 years, dose began at 25 mg/day in 1 dose, to be increased weekly depending on response and tolerability to maintenance dose of 300-500 mg/day in 2 divided doses.

    Also known as: Lamictal

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of Mania Symptoms Assessed by Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)

    Mean reduction in YMRS score at endpoint/LOCF. This is a scale to measure symptoms of mania in children and adolescents. 11 items are rated from 0-4 (7 items) or 0-8 (4 items). The minimum (least severe) total score is 0, and maximum (most severe) total score is 60.

    Time frame: baseline to 12 weeks

07

Results

Posted Apr 6, 2012

Participant flow

Signed Consent
Participant flow — Signed Consent
MilestoneLamotrigine
Started51
Completed39
Not completed12
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject5
Withdrew: Did not meet entrance criteria7
Exposed to Study Medication
Participant flow — Exposed to Study Medication
MilestoneLamotrigine
Started39
Completed22
Not completed17
Withdrew: Adverse event10
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy2
Withdrew: Non-compliance2
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
Withdrew: Difficulty meeting study schedule2

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange of Mania Symptoms Assessed by Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)

Mean reduction in YMRS score at endpoint/LOCF. This is a scale to measure symptoms of mania in children and adolescents. 11 items are rated from 0-4 (7 items) or 0-8 (4 items). The minimum (least severe) total score is 0, and maximum (most severe) total score is 60.

Time frame:
baseline to 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Change of Mania Symptoms Assessed by Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)
Units on a scaleLamotrigine
Change of Mania Symptoms Assessed by Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)-14.9 ± 9.7

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 2.5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Lamotrigine—0/39 (0%)34/39 (87.2%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 50
Most frequent other events
EventLamotrigine
HeadacheGeneral disorders15/39
InjuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications11/39
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders8/39
Sore throatGeneral disorders7/39
Stomach acheGastrointestinal disorders7/39
RashesSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders7/39
Nasal congestionGeneral disorders6/39
Tooth painGeneral disorders6/39
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders5/39
FatigueGeneral disorders5/39

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Lamotrigine
<=18 years39
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years0
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Lamotrigine
Mean10.8 ± 2.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Lamotrigine
Female15
Male24
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Lamotrigine
United States39
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 6, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00181844
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Responsible party
Janet Wozniak, MD (Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and at Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 16, 2005
Start date
Jan 2005
Primary completion
Feb 2008
Completion
Apr 2008
Results posted
Apr 6, 2012
Last update
Apr 6, 2012

Study contacts

Janet Wozniak, MD
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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