ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00176904Updated Dec 28, 2017Results posted

Stem Cell Transplant for Inborn Errors of Metabolism

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Stem Cell Transplant and Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, Antithymocyte Globulin in Adrenoleukodystrophy, Metachromatic Leukodystrophy and Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy, sponsored by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota. Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-12-28.

Sponsored by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
135
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and engraftment of donor hematopoietic cells using this conditioning regimen in patients undergoing a hematopoietic (blood forming) cell transplant for an inherited metabolic storage disease.

Read the detailed description

Prior to transplantation, subjects will receive Busulfan intravenously (IV) via the Hickman line four times daily for 4 days, Cyclophosphamide intravenously via the Hickman line once a day for 4 days, and Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (ATG) intravenously (IV) via the Hickman line twice daily for three days before the transplant. These three drugs are being given to subjects to help the new marrow "take" and grow.

On the day of transplantation, the donor's hematopoietic cells will be transfused via central venous catheter.

After hematopoietic cell transplant, subjects will then receive two drugs, cyclosporin and either methylprednisolone or Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF). Cyclosporin and methylprednisolone or MMF are given to help prevent the complication of graft-versus-host disease and to decrease the chance that the new donor cells will be rejected.

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Conditions studied

  • Adrenoleukodystrophy
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
  • Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
  • Gaucher's Disease
  • Fucosidosis
  • Wolman Disease
  • Niemann-Pick Disease
  • Batten Disease
  • GM1 Gangliosidosis
  • Tay Sachs Disease
  • Sandhoff Disease

Keywords

  • Inborn errors
  • Storage disease
  • errors of metabolism
  • stem cell transplant
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In context

Adrenoleukodystrophy

68 studies on the registry are indexed under Adrenoleukodystrophy; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 135 is above the median of 31 across 40 interventional studies indexed under Adrenoleukodystrophy.

Browse Adrenoleukodystrophy studies →

Lead sponsor

Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota is the lead sponsor of 286 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Of its 39 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 28 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with adrenoleukodystrophy, metachromatic leukodystrophy, globoid cell leukodystrophy, Gaucher's disease, Fucosidosis, Wolman disease, Niemann-Pick disease and Batten disease (CLN3) who have a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical or haplotype mismatched (at 1-3 antigens) related marrow, or umbilical cord blood donor. One or two umbilical cord blood (UCB) units may be used.
  • Patients with GM1 gangliosidosis, Tay Sachs disease or Sandhoff disease who have a HLA-identical or 1 antigen mismatched related or unrelated donor, or suitably matched umbilical cord blood unit(s). One or two UCB units may be used.
  • Patients with adrenoleukodystrophy must have magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, neurological and neuropsychometric function consistent with the diagnosis, and for boys with parietal-occipital dysmyelination a performance intelligence quotient (IQ) ≥80. In cases, when the performance IQ is not ≥80, the protocol committee may recommend transplant if the patient's clinical condition and neuropsychometric status are deemed to be acceptable based upon consideration of such factors as age at onset of cerebral disease, magnitude of change in performance IQ and neurologic deficits.
  • Patients with arylsulfatase A deficiency (Metachromatic Leukodystrophy) must have either the presymptomatic late infantile, juvenile or adult form of the disease and must have acceptable neurological and neuropsychometric function.
  • Patients with galactocerebrosidase deficiency (Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy) must have acceptable neurological and neuropsychometric function.
  • Patients with acid lipase deficiency (Wolman disease) must have a liver that documents no evidence of hepatic cirrhosis, and acceptable neurological and neuropsychometric function.
  • Patients with fucosidase deficiency (Fucosidosis) must have acceptable neurological and neuropsychometric function.
  • Patients with glucocerebrosidase deficiency (Gaucher's Disease) must have acceptable neurologic and neuropsychometric function.
  • Patients with Batten's disease (CLN3) must have acceptable Neurological and neuropsychometric function.
  • Absence of major organ dysfunction. Organ evaluation results as follows:
  • Cardiac: >30%
  • Renal: serum creatinine \<2x normal or 60 mL/min.
  • Hepatic: total \<2x normal and (AST) \<2x normal
  • Signed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with symptomatic late infantile form of metachromatic leukodystrophy.
  • Patients with symptomatic infantile globoid leukodystrophy.
  • Note: Patients with Hurler syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) VI, or Mannosidosis disease are no longer eligible for this protocol, but can be transplanted under protocol MT 9907 (NCT00176917 - Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Hurler Syndrome, Maroteaux Lamy Syndrome (MPS VI), and Alpha Mannosidase Deficiency (Mannosidosis)).
  • Pregnancy
  • Evidence of (HIV) infection or known HIV positive serology
  • Patients or parents are psychologically incapable of undergoing bone marrow transplant (BMT) with associated strict isolation or documented history of medical non-compliance.
  • Patients ≥ 50 kg may be at risk for having cell doses below the goal of ≥ 10 x 10\^6 CD34 cells/kg and therefore will not be eligible to receive unrelated peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
135 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treated Patients

    All patients treated with protocol regimen (chemotherapy and surgery).

    Procedure: Stem Cell Transplant · Drug: Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, Antithymocyte Globulin

Interventions

  • ProcedureStem Cell Transplant

    The purpose of hematopoietic cell transplantation is to introduce hematopoietic cells from a normal donor that contains an enzyme able to get rid of the substances that have accumulated in the body of patients with storage diseases. Hematopoietic cells can come from bone marrow, peripheral blood (i.e., the blood circulating in our body's blood vessels) or umbilical cord blood (i.e., blood taken from the umbilical cord after a baby is born and umbilical cord is cut).

    Also known as: Bone marrow transplant

  • DrugBusulfan, Cyclophosphamide, Antithymocyte Globulin

    Drug pages: Busulfan · Cyclophosphamide · Antilymphocyte Serum

    Subjects will receive BUSULFAN intravenously (IV)- patients \< or= 12 kg 1.1 mg/kd/dose IV every 6 hours for 16 doses; patients \> 12kg 0.8 mg/kg/dose IV every 6 hours for 16 doses - via the Hickman line four times daily for 4 days, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE intravenously (50 mg/kg/day IV over 2 hours) via the Hickman line once a day for 4 days, and ANTI-THYMOCYTE GLOBULIN IV (15 mg/kg/day over 2 hours) via the Hickman line twice daily for three days before the transplant. These three drugs are being given to help the new marrow "take" and grow. METHYLPREDNISOLONE will be given as a pre-medication for the ATG.

    Also known as: Busulfex, Cytoxan, ATG

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Number of patients alive at designated timepoints after transplant.

    Time frame: 100 Days, 1 Year and 3 Years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Donor Engraftment

    Number of patients with full donor chimerism (state in bone marrow transplantation in which bone marrow and host cells exist compatibly without signs of graft-versus-host rejection disease) by Day 100 post-transplant of at least 90%.

    Time frame: Day 100

  2. Number of Patients With Grade II-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

    Number of patients who exhibited acute graft-versus-host disease by Day 100 post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a complication that can occur after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant in which the newly transplanted material attacks the transplant recipient's body. Grade I=mild, Grade II=moderate, Grade III=severe, Grade IV=life threatening.

    Time frame: Day 100

  3. Number of Patients With Grade III-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

    Number of patients who exhibited acute graft-versus-host disease by Day 100 post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a complication that can occur after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant in which the newly transplanted material attacks the transplant recipient's body. Grade I=mild, Grade II=moderate, Grade III=severe, Grade IV=life threatening.

    Time frame: Day 100

  4. Number of Patients With Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease

    Number of patients who exhibited chronic graft-versus-host disease by 1 Year post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a complication that can occur after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant in which the newly transplanted material attacks the transplant recipient's body. Chronic GVHD is an extension of this syndrome.

    Time frame: 1 Year Post Transplant

07

Results

Posted Jun 10, 2011
Limitations and caveats
Change in Neuropsychometric function data is not available. Data would have been noted as descriptive and patient specific, as well as disease specific; not table format. No formal analysis was intended.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePatients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
Started135
Completed135
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Survival

Number of patients alive at designated timepoints after transplant.

Time frame:
100 Days, 1 Year and 3 Years
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Overall Survival
ParticipantsPatients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
Day 100120
1 Year92
3 Years81
SecondaryOverall Donor Engraftment

Number of patients with full donor chimerism (state in bone marrow transplantation in which bone marrow and host cells exist compatibly without signs of graft-versus-host rejection disease) by Day 100 post-transplant of at least 90%.

Time frame:
Day 100
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Overall Donor Engraftment
ParticipantsPatients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
Overall Donor Engraftment123
SecondaryNumber of Patients With Grade II-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Number of patients who exhibited acute graft-versus-host disease by Day 100 post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a complication that can occur after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant in which the newly transplanted material attacks the transplant recipient's body. Grade I=mild, Grade II=moderate, Grade III=severe, Grade IV=life threatening.

Time frame:
Day 100
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Patients With Grade II-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease
ParticipantsPatients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
Number of Patients With Grade II-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease34
SecondaryNumber of Patients With Grade III-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Number of patients who exhibited acute graft-versus-host disease by Day 100 post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a complication that can occur after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant in which the newly transplanted material attacks the transplant recipient's body. Grade I=mild, Grade II=moderate, Grade III=severe, Grade IV=life threatening.

Time frame:
Day 100
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Patients With Grade III-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease
ParticipantsPatients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
Number of Patients With Grade III-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease13
SecondaryNumber of Patients With Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Number of patients who exhibited chronic graft-versus-host disease by 1 Year post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a complication that can occur after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant in which the newly transplanted material attacks the transplant recipient's body. Chronic GVHD is an extension of this syndrome.

Time frame:
1 Year Post Transplant
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Patients With Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
ParticipantsPatients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
Number of Patients With Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease13

Adverse events

Collected over Serious adverse experiences were collected during the first 100 days after transplant then 6 months and annually for 3 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Patients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant—62/135 (45.9%)0/135 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPatients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
DeathGeneral disorders54/135
Auto recoveryGeneral disorders9/135
Primary graft failureBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/135

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Patients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
<=18 years117
Between 18 and 65 years18
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Patients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
Mean8.7 ± 8.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Patients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
Female44
Male91
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Patients Treated With Stem Cell Transplant
United States135
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Miller WP, Rothman SM, Nascene D, Kivisto T, DeFor TE, Ziegler RS, Eisengart J, Leiser K, Raymond G, Lund TC, Tolar J, Orchard PJ. Outcomes after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy: the largest single-institution cohort report. Blood. 2011 Aug 18;118(7):1971-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-01-329235. Epub 2011 May 17. PubMed 21586746 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 28, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00176904
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 15, 2005
Start date
Jan 1995
Primary completion
Jun 2010
Completion
Jun 2010
Results posted
Jun 10, 2011
Last update
Dec 28, 2017

Study contacts

Paul Orchard, MD
principal investigator · Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Busulfan · Cyclophosphamide · Antilymphocyte Serum

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