CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00175890Updated Oct 1, 2020

A Placebo-controlled Study of Levetiracetam In Children (1mo to 4yrs of Age) With Partial Onset Seizures.

A Phase 3 interventional study of Levetiracetam and Placebo in Epilepsy, Partial, sponsored by UCB Pharma. Completed at 88 sites in 15 countries. Open to participants aged 1 Month to 4 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-10-01.

Sponsored by UCB Pharma · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
116
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Month to 4 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of levetiracetam used as adjunctive treatment in pediatric subjects age 1 month to less than 4 years with partial onset seizures. Subjects will be evaluated with 48 hour inpatient video electroencephalograms (a selection and an evaluation). Other neuropsychological clinical assessments will be performed during the 34 day length of the study.

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Conditions studied

  • Epilepsy, Partial

Keywords

  • Partial Onset Seizure
  • levetiracetam
  • Video Electroencephalogram
  • Keppra
03

In context

Seizures

881 studies on the registry are indexed under Seizures; 143 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 116 is above the median of 64 across 610 interventional studies indexed under Seizures.

Browse Seizures studies →

Lead sponsor

UCB Pharma is the lead sponsor of 238 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month to 4 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Pediatric patients from 1 month to less than 4 years of age
  • Pediatric patients diagnosed with refractory partial onset seizures, on a stable regimen of one to two other anti-epileptic drugs and at least 2 partial onset seizures per week in the two weeks prior to screening
  • Patients must have two partial onset seizures (with corresponding clinical event) during the 48-hour video EEG at screening

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A ketogenic diet
  • Previous exposure to levetiracetam
  • Seizures too close together to count accurately
  • Treatable seizure etiology
  • Current diagnosis of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome or epilepsy secondary to a progressing cerebral disease
  • Diagnosis of a terminal illness
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
116 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Matching oral solution to Levetiracetam b.i.d. (twice a day) for a maximum treatment duration of 20 days.

    Other: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Levetiractem

    10 % oral solution Levetiracetam b.i.d. (twice a day) for a maximum treatment duration of 20 days.

    Drug: Levetiracetam

Interventions

  • DrugLevetiracetam

    Dosing was stratified by age. A dose of 20 mg/kg/day titrating to 40 mg/kg/day for children one month to less than six months old and a dose of 25 mg/kg/day titrating to 50 mg/kg/day for children 6 month to less than 4 years old, was used in this study. The total daily dose was administered b.i.d.

    Also known as: Keppra

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo solution, which is indistinguishable from the Levetiracetam oral solution.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Responder Rate for total partial onset seizures as computed from the 48-hour Evaluation video-EEG (post-baseline) and the 48-hour Selection video-EEG (baseline)

    Responder Rate is defined as the number of subjects with a ≥ 50 % reduction from baseline in their Average Daily Frequency (ADF) for partial onset seizures divided by the total number of subjects. If a subject had \< 24 hours of usable Evaluation video-EEG time (including zero time available) and withdrawal from the study with reasons linked to lack or loss of efficacy, the subject was counted as a non-responder.

    Time frame: 48-hours in Evaluation Period and 48-hours in Selection Period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Responder rate for total seizures (all types) as computed from the 48-hour Evaluation video-EEG (post-baseline) and the 48-hour Selection video-EEG (baseline)

    Responder Rate is defined as the number of subjects with a ≥ 50 % reduction from baseline in their Average Daily Frequency (ADF) for all seizure types divided by the total number of subjects. Subjects who withdrew or dropped out before the first 24 hours Evaluation video-EEG with reasons linked to lack of efficacy were considered as non-responders. All (total) seizures were defined as the total of Type I (partial onset) + Type II (Primary generalized) + Type III (unclassified epileptic).

    Time frame: 48-hours in Evaluation Period and 48-hours in Selection Period

  2. Percent reduction in Average Daily Frequency (ADF) of partial onset seizures recorded on the 48-hour Evaluation video-EEG compared to those recorded on the 48-hour Selection video-EEG

    A positive value in Percent reduction from Selection Period to Evaluation Period indicates an improvement.

    Time frame: 48-hours in Evaluation Period and 48-hours in Selection Period

  3. Percent reduction in Average Daily Frequency (ADF) of total seizures (all types) recorded on the 48-hour Evaluation video-EEG compared to those recorded on the 48-hour Selection video-EEG

    A positive value in Percent reduction from Selection Period to Evaluation Period indicates an improvement. All (total) seizures were defined as the total of Type I (partial onset) + Type II (Primary generalized) + Type III (unclassified epileptic).

    Time frame: 48-hours in Evaluation Period and 48-hours in Selection Period

  4. Absolute reduction in Average Daily Frequency (ADF) of partial onset seizures recorded on the 48-hour Evaluation video-EEG compared to those recorded on the 48-hour Selection video-EEG

    A positive value in Absolute reduction from Selection Period to Evaluation Period indicates an improvement.

    Time frame: 48-hours in Evaluation Period and 48-hours in Selection Period

  5. Absolute reduction in Average Daily Frequency (ADF) of total seizures (all types) recorded on the 48-hour Evaluation video-EEG compared to those recorded on the 48-hour Selection video-EEG

    A positive value in Absolute reduction from Selection Period to Evaluation Period indicates an improvement. All (total) seizures were defined as the total of Type I (partial onset) + Type II (Primary generalized) + Type III (unclassified epileptic).

    Time frame: 48-hours in Evaluation Period and 48-hours in Selection Period

  6. Percent reduction in Average Daily Frequency (ADF) of electro-clinical partial onset seizures recorded on the 48-hour Evaluation video-EEG compared to those recorded on the 48-hour Selection video-EEG for children 1 month to less than 6 months old

    A positive value in Percent reduction from Selection Period to Evaluation Period indicates an improvement. For children 1 month to less than 6 months old, partial onset seizure counts were based on electroclinical seizures plus electrographic seizures.

    Time frame: 48-hours in Evaluation Period and 48-hours in Selection Period

  7. Percentage of drop-outs for any reasons during the study

    Time frame: During the study (up to 20 days)

  8. Percentage of drop-outs due to lack of efficacy during the study

    Time frame: During the study (up to 20 days)

  9. Percentage of drop-outs before 24 hours of Evaluation video-EEG for reasons other than lack or loss of efficacy

    Time frame: During the study (up to 20 days)

  10. Time to Exit (TTE) during the Evaluation Period

    For early termination subjects in the Evaluation period the TTE is the time to discontinuing the study for any reason. TTE was defined as the day of study discontinuation - the day of randomization + 1. For completed subjects, the TTE was censored on Day 6.

    Time frame: During Evaluation Period (Day 1 to Day 6)

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Study locations

88 sites
  • Birmingham, Alabama, United States
  • Mobile, Alabama, United States
  • Tucson, Arizona, United States
  • Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
  • Los Angeles, California, United States
  • Gainesville, Florida, United States
  • Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, United States
  • Miami, Florida, United States
  • Tallahassee, Florida, United States
  • Tampa, Florida, United States
  • Augusta, Georgia, United States
  • Boise, Idaho, United States
  • Chicago, Illinois, United States
  • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
  • Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Detroit, Michigan, United States
  • Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States
  • Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
  • Cherry Hill, New Jersey, United States
  • Edison, New Jersey, United States
  • Buffalo, New York, United States
  • New York, New York, United States
  • Rochester, New York, United States
  • Syracuse, New York, United States
  • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
  • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
  • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
  • Cleveland, Ohio, United States
  • Columbus, Ohio, United States
  • Portland, Oregon, United States
  • Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States
  • Nashville, Tennessee, United States
  • Dallas, Texas, United States
  • Fort Worth, Texas, United States
  • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
  • Richmond, Virginia, United States
  • Seattle, Washington, United States
  • Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
  • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
  • Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Mendoza, Argentina
  • Pilar Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Brussels, Belgium
  • Leuven, Belgium
  • Campinas, Brazil
  • Curitiba, Brazil
  • Porto Alegre, Brazil
  • Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
  • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • Winnepeg, Manitoba, Canada
  • St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
  • London, Ontario, Canada
  • Scarborough, Ontario, Canada
  • Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
  • Brno, Czechia
  • Praha 4, Czechia
  • Praha 5, Czechia
  • Lille Cedex, France
  • Paris, France
  • Rouen Cedex, France
  • Strasbourg Cedex, France
  • Kehl, Kork, Germany
  • Berlin, Germany
  • Erlangen, Germany
  • Heidelberg, Germany
  • Jena, Germany
  • Kiel, Germany
  • Budapest, Hungary
  • Calambrone, Italy
  • Genoa, Italy
  • Milano, Italy
  • Roma, Italy
  • Mexico City, Mexico
  • Gdansk, Poland
  • Bucharest, Romania
  • Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Tirgu-Mures, Romania
  • Kalingrad, Russian Federation
  • Moscow, Russian Federation
  • Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
  • St Petersburg, Russian Federation
  • Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • London, United Kingdom
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References and documents

Publications

  • Pina-Garza JE, Nordli DR Jr, Rating D, Yang H, Schiemann-Delgado J, Duncan B; Levetiracetam N01009 Study Group. Adjunctive levetiracetam in infants and young children with refractory partial-onset seizures. Epilepsia. 2009 May;50(5):1141-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01981.x. Epub 2009 Feb 21. PubMed 19243423 ↗
  • Pina-Garza JE, Schiemann-Delgado J, Yang H, Duncan B, Hadac J, Hunter SJ. Adjunctive levetiracetam in patients aged 1 month to <4 years with partial-onset seizures: subpopulation analysis of a prospective, open-label extension study of up to 48 weeks. Clin Ther. 2010 Oct;32(11):1935-50. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.09.017. PubMed 21095488 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 1, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00175890
Lead sponsor
UCB Pharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 15, 2005
Start date
Oct 2004
Primary completion
Jan 2007
Completion
Jan 2007
Last update
Oct 1, 2020

Study contacts

UCB Clinical Trial Call Center
study director · UCB Pharma

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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