ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00160966Updated Mar 28, 2017

Impact of Immunosuppressive Regimens on Polyomavirus-related Transplant Nephropathy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Ciclosporin and Mycophenolate-mofetil and Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate-mofetil in Polyomavirus Infections, sponsored by University of Giessen. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-28.

Sponsored by University of Giessen · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
108
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to characterize and evaluate risk factors of polyomavirus nephropathy (PVN) including the impact of three immunosuppressive regimens.

Read the detailed description

Polyomavirus nephropathy (PVN) is an emerging cause of renal transplant loss. Until now the risk factors of PVN are poorly understood. Tacrolimus (Tacr) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) are thought to be associated with a higher risk of developing PVN. However, the way in which Tacr or MMF might enhance the susceptibility for PVN remains largely unknown. In this prospective study we will analyze whether differences in immune-reactivity patterns (Th1, Th2, B cell and monocyte responses, sCD30, immunoregulatory antibodies) of renal transplant patients induced by different immunosuppressive regimens (cyclosporine A [CsA]/MMF, Tacr/MMF, Tacr/MMF with conversion to Tacr/Everolimus [ERL]) or by cytokine promoter gene polymorphisms may account for the different risks of developing PVN.

Comparison(s): renal transplant recipients stratified according to their relative immunological risk (group 1: low risk (primary recipients without pre-immunization [PRA \< 5%]); group 2: moderate risk (group 2a: primary recipients with low pre-immunization [PRA 6-20%]; group 2b: re-transplanted patients); group 3: very high risk (re-transplanted patients with a history of vascular rejection or recipients of a first graft with high pre-immunization [PRA > 20%]) randomized to be treated with one of three immunosuppressive regimens (CsA/MMF, Tacr/MMF, Tacr/MMF with subsequent conversion to Tacr/ERL).

02

Conditions studied

  • Polyomavirus Infections

Keywords

  • kidney transplantation
  • polyoma virus associated transplant nephropathy
  • tacrolimus
  • mycophenolate mofetil
  • everolimus
  • cyclosporin A
  • BK virus PCR
  • viruria screening
  • BK polyomavirus
  • immunosuppression
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Giessen is the lead sponsor of 95 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Cadaver kidney and living donor kidney transplant recipients
  • Primary, secondary, and tertiary transplant recipients
  • Pre-immunized and not pre-immunized transplant recipients
  • Age > 18 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • against administration of one of the four study drugs
  • History of severe gastrointestinal morbidity
  • Age \< 18 years
  • Pregnant or breast feeding women
  • Rejection of effective methods with young women
  • Combined kidney and islet cell transplantation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
108 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    1

    Immunosuppression with Ciclosporin and Mycophenolate-mofetil; Ciclosporin treatment being started at the latest at day 4 after transplantation with 7 mg/kg body weight daily administered every 8 hours until the target trough level of 300 µg/l was reached. Then it was administered twice daily with daily monitoring of trough levels. The target trough level was lowered to 200 µg/l 1 month after transplantation. Thereafter dosage and target trough levels were adjusted at the investigators discretion. Mycophenolate-mofetil was started previous to transplantation procedure with a starting dosage of 3 g/day administered twice daily. Once ciclosporin was entered into the therapy-scheme Mycophenolate-mofetil dosage was reduced to 2 g/daily. The therapy was controlled by measuring of trough levels with a target trough level exceeding 1 µg/ml. The dosage was adjusted at the investigators discretion.

    Drug: Ciclosporin and Mycophenolate-mofetil

  • Active comparator
    2

    Immunosuppression with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate-mofetil Mycophenolate-mofetil was started previous to transplantation procedure with a starting dosage of 3 g/day administered twice daily. Once tacrolimus was entered into the therapy-scheme Mycophenolate-mofetil dosage was reduced to 2 g/daily. The therapy was controlled by measuring of trough levels with a target trough level exceeding 1 µg/ml. The dosage was adjusted to clinical signs of overimmunosuppression (infections) or intolerance (mainly gastrointestinal side effects) or rejections.

    Drug: Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate-mofetil

  • Active comparator
    3

    Immunosuppression with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate-mofetil with change from Mycophenolate-mofetil to Everolimus after completion of posttransplant wound healing

    Drug: Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate-mofetil with change from Mycophenolate-mofetil to Everolimus

Interventions

  • DrugCiclosporin and Mycophenolate-mofetil

    Drug pages: Cyclosporine · Mycophenolic Acid

    according to the Giessen protocol

  • DrugTacrolimus and Mycophenolate-mofetil

    Drug pages: Tacrolimus · Mycophenolic Acid

    according to Giessen protocol

  • DrugTacrolimus and Mycophenolate-mofetil with change from Mycophenolate-mofetil to Everolimus

    according to Giessen protocol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. incidence of polyomavirus associated transplant nephropathy (PVN)

    Time frame: 2 years posttransplant

  2. incidence of polyoma viremia

    Time frame: 2 years posttransplant

  3. urine polyomavirus concentration within the first two years post-transplant

    Time frame: 2 years posttransplant

Secondary outcomes

  1. patients' and grafts' survival

    Time frame: 2 years posttransplant

  2. incidence of acute rejections

    Time frame: 2 years posttransplant

  3. transplant function 1 and 2 years post-transplant

    Time frame: 2 years posttransplant

  4. comparison of urine cytology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) quantitative data regarding diagnosis of PVN

    Time frame: 2 years posttransplant

  5. predictive value of immune parameters prognostically relevant for acute or chronic rejection

    Time frame: 2 years posttransplant

  6. side effects of immunosuppressive drugs

    Time frame: 2 years posttransplant

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Giessen
    Giessen, 35392, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Andrews CA, Shah KV, Daniel RW, Hirsch MS, Rubin RH. A serological investigation of BK virus and JC virus infections in recipients of renal allografts. J Infect Dis. 1988 Jul;158(1):176-81. doi: 10.1093/infdis/158.1.176. PubMed 2839580 ↗
  • Barri YM, Ahmad I, Ketel BL, Barone GW, Walker PD, Bonsib SM, Abul-Ezz SR. Polyoma viral infection in renal transplantation: the role of immunosuppressive therapy. Clin Transplant. 2001 Aug;15(4):240-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2001.150404.x. PubMed 11683817 ↗
  • Nickeleit V, Hirsch HH, Zeiler M, Gudat F, Prince O, Thiel G, Mihatsch MJ. BK-virus nephropathy in renal transplants-tubular necrosis, MHC-class II expression and rejection in a puzzling game. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000 Mar;15(3):324-32. doi: 10.1093/ndt/15.3.324. PubMed 10692517 ↗
  • Hirsch HH, Knowles W, Dickenmann M, Passweg J, Klimkait T, Mihatsch MJ, Steiger J. Prospective study of polyomavirus type BK replication and nephropathy in renal-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med. 2002 Aug 15;347(7):488-96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020439. PubMed 12181403 ↗
  • Hirsch HH. Polyomavirus BK nephropathy: a (re-)emerging complication in renal transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2002 Jan;2(1):25-30. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-6143.2002.020106.x. PubMed 12095052 ↗
  • Hirsch HH, Mohaupt M, Klimkait T. Prospective monitoring of BK virus load after discontinuing sirolimus treatment in a renal transplant patient with BK virus nephropathy. J Infect Dis. 2001 Dec 1;184(11):1494-5; author reply 1495-6. doi: 10.1086/324425. No abstract available. PubMed 11709797 ↗
  • Binet I, Nickeleit V, Hirsch HH, Prince O, Dalquen P, Gudat F, Mihatsch MJ, Thiel G. Polyomavirus disease under new immunosuppressive drugs: a cause of renal graft dysfunction and graft loss. Transplantation. 1999 Mar 27;67(6):918-22. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199903270-00022. PubMed 10199744 ↗
  • Weimer R, Susal C, Yildiz S, Streller S, Pelzl S, Staak A, Renner F, Dietrich H, Daniel V, Feuring E, Kamali-Ernst S, Ernst W, Padberg W, Opelz G. sCD30 and neopterin as risk factors of chronic renal transplant rejection: impact of cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, and mycophenolate mofetil. Transplant Proc. 2005 May;37(4):1776-8. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.02.088. PubMed 15919463 ↗
  • Weimer R, Staak A, Susal C, Streller S, Yildiz S, Pelzl S, Renner F, Dietrich H, Daniel V, Rainer L, Kamali-Ernst S, Ernst W, Padberg W, Opelz G. ATG induction therapy: long-term effects on Th1 but not on Th2 responses. Transpl Int. 2005 Feb;18(2):226-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2004.00047.x. PubMed 15691277 ↗
  • Weimer R, Mytilineos J, Feustel A, Preiss A, Daniel V, Grimm H, Wiesel M, Opelz G. Mycophenolate mofetil-based immunosuppression and cytokine genotypes: effects on monokine secretion and antigen presentation in long-term renal transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2003 Jun 27;75(12):2090-9. doi: 10.1097/01.TP.0000058808.37349.23. PubMed 12829918 ↗
  • Weimer R, Streller S, Staak A, Heilke M, Li D, Dietrich H, Daniel V, Feustel A, Rainer L, Zinn S, Friemann S, Ernst W, Grimm H, Padberg W, Zimmermann T, Opelz G. Effects of three immunosuppressive regimens on CD4 helper function, B cell monocyte and cytokine responses in renal transplant recipients: 4-month follow-up of a prospective randomized study. Transplant Proc. 2002 Sep;34(6):2377-8. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03278-5. No abstract available. PubMed 12270445 ↗
  • Weimer R, Melk A, Daniel V, Friemann S, Padberg W, Opelz G. Switch from cyclosporine A to tacrolimus in renal transplant recipients: impact on Th1, Th2, and monokine responses. Hum Immunol. 2000 Sep;61(9):884-97. doi: 10.1016/s0198-8859(00)00152-x. PubMed 11053632 ↗
  • Daniel V, Arzberger J, Melk A, Weimer R, Ruhenstroth A, Carl S, Wiesel M, Opelz G. Predictive indicators of rejection or infection in renal transplant patients. Transplant Proc. 1999 Feb-Mar;31(1-2):1364-5. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(98)02030-2. No abstract available. PubMed 10083605 ↗
  • Weimer R, Zipperle S, Daniel V, Carl S, Staehler G, Opelz G. Pretransplant CD4 helper function and interleukin 10 response predict risk of acute kidney graft rejection. Transplantation. 1996 Dec 15;62(11):1606-14. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199612150-00014. PubMed 8970616 ↗
  • Daniel V, Pasker S, Wiesel M, Carl S, Pomer S, Staehler G, Schnobel R, Weimer R, Opelz G. Cytokine monitoring of infection and rejection in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 1995 Feb;27(1):884-6. No abstract available. PubMed 7879219 ↗
  • Weimer R, Zipperle S, Daniel V, Pomer S, Staehler G, Opelz G. IL-6 independent monocyte/B cell defect in renal transplant recipients with long-term stable graft function. Transplantation. 1994 Jan;57(1):54-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199401000-00011. PubMed 7507271 ↗
  • Weimer R, Daniel V, Zimmermann R, Schimpf K, Opelz G. Autoantibodies against CD4 cells are associated with CD4 helper defects in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Blood. 1991 Jan 1;77(1):133-40. PubMed 1824617 ↗
  • Weimer R, Daniel V, Pomer S, Opelz G. B lymphocyte response as an indicator of acute renal transplant rejection. II. Pretransplant and posttransplant B cell responses of m mitogen and donor cell-stimulated cultures. Transplantation. 1989 Oct;48(4):572-5. PubMed 2678634 ↗
  • Weimer R, Daniel V, Pomer S, Opelz G. B lymphocyte response as an indicator of acute renal transplant rejection. I. Immunoglobulin-secreting cells in peripheral blood. Transplantation. 1989 Oct;48(4):569-72. PubMed 2572082 ↗
  • Susal C, Dohler B, Opelz G. Graft-protective role of high pretransplantation IgA-anti-Fab autoantibodies: confirmatory evidence obtained in more than 4000 kidney transplants. The Collaborative Transplant Study. Transplantation. 2000 Apr 15;69(7):1337-40. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200004150-00021. PubMed 10798750 ↗
  • Pelzl S, Opelz G, Daniel V, Wiesel M, Susal C. Evaluation of posttransplantation soluble CD30 for diagnosis of acute renal allograft rejection. Transplantation. 2003 Feb 15;75(3):421-3. doi: 10.1097/01.TP.0000044702.18327.66. PubMed 12589170 ↗
  • Susal C, Pelzl S, Dohler B, Opelz G. Identification of highly responsive kidney transplant recipients using pretransplant soluble CD30. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Jun;13(6):1650-6. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000014256.75920.5b. PubMed 12039995 ↗
  • Susal C, Opelz G. Kidney graft failure and presensitization against HLA class I and class II antigens. Transplantation. 2002 Apr 27;73(8):1269-73. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200204270-00014. PubMed 11981420 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified data of all participants will be made available within 1 year of study completion.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Sep 2004, a primary completion of Mar 2010 and a completion of Mar 2010. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 8, 2005
First posted
Sep 12, 2005
Start
Sep 2004
Primary completionActual
Mar 2010
CompletionActual
Mar 2010
Last update
Mar 28, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00160966
Lead sponsor
University of Giessen
Responsible party
Prof. Dr. Rolf Weimer (Prof. Dr., University of Giessen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 12, 2005
Start date
Sep 2004
Primary completion
Mar 2010
Completion
Mar 2010
Last update
Mar 28, 2017

Study contacts

Rolf Weimer, Prof., MD
principal investigator · University Giessen, Internal Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Cyclosporine · Mycophenolic Acid · Tacrolimus

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