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CompletedNCT00160784Updated Dec 5, 2012

Arthroscopy and Manipulation vs a Home Therapy Program in the Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Arthroscopy and Arthroscopic manipulation in Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder, sponsored by University of Florida. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-12-05.

Sponsored by University of Florida · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare two treatments used for treating frozen shoulder which are arthroscopy and forceful stretching of the shoulder and home stretching therapy to see if one relives pain and improves shoulder motion more quickly. The other purpose is to try and understand what causes frozen shoulder. For this purpose, tissue will be taken from the shoulder during surgery and studied for the presence and level of a protein called cytokine (Connective Tissue Growth Factor)

Read the detailed description

Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder is a relatively common entity which is poorly understood and produces a significant amount of morbidity in afflicted patients. The natural history of adhesive capsulitis is only just beginning to be understood. It is a self-limiting disease, but may take 18 to 36 months to resolve. During that time, individuals can suffer a significant amount of pain and miss a large amount of work. Many surgeons have treated this process with early manipulation with the outcome never being reported in a prospective manner. Some authors have advocated conservative non-operative treatment, knowing the natural history in most of these shoulders will be near resolution. The primary purpose of this study is to examine in a prospective randomized manner the results of continuous non-operative management versus arthroscopic capsulectomy. This study will determine if operative intervention with an arthroscopic capsulectomy can shorten the natural history of adhesive capsulitis, and give comparable results with non-operative management at final follow-up of 2 years.

A second purpose of the study is to try and identify the mechanism(s) responsible for adhesive capsulitis. Recent research suggests that cytokines and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) may be involved in the inflammatory and fibrotic processes. The second purpose of this study involves histological and immunohistochemical analysis of capsular and synovial tissue routinely removed during an arthroscopic capsulectomy. Tissue taken from subjects in the surgical treatment group will be compared to tissue from patients undergoing an arthroscopic capsulectomy for reasons other than adhesive capsulitis (control group). Location and concentration of CTGF will be compared between these groups. If levels of CTGF are elevated in the treatment group as hypothesized, development and testing of agents that specifically reduce the action of CTGF may be indicated. A specific agent blocking CTGF has been developed and is nearing clinical trials.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder

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03

In context

Bursitis

411 studies on the registry are indexed under Bursitis; 112 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is above the median of 45 across 371 interventional studies indexed under Bursitis.

Browse Bursitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Florida is the lead sponsor of 1,254 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 170 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (80%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • frozen shoulder (pain and stiffness) experienced for at least four months and treatment has not helped.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Arthroscopic Manipulation

    Manipulation of Shoulder performed during arthroscopy

    Procedure: Arthroscopy · Procedure: Arthroscopic manipulation

  • Active comparator
    Home exercise program

    Shoulder exercise program performed at home to increase shoulder function

    Other: Home therapy

Interventions

  • ProcedureArthroscopy

    Randomized placement into 2 groups; arthroscopic manipulation or home therapy

    Also known as: No other names

  • ProcedureArthroscopic manipulation

    Manipulation of shoulder performed during arthroscopy

    Also known as: No other names

  • OtherHome therapy

    Shoulder exercise program performed at home that may increase shoulder function

    Also known as: No other names

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. At the end of two years, the SPADI test, Range of Motion test and Strength test will be used to determine the effect of the intervention.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. The SPADI, Range of Motion and Strength test will be taken at six weeks, three months, six months, one year and two years to evaluate the condition of the affected shoulder.

    Time frame: 6 wk, 3 mo, 6 mo, 1 yr, 2yr

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UF Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Institute
    Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00160784
Lead sponsor
University of Florida
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 12, 2005
Start date
Mar 1997
Primary completion
Nov 2012
Completion
Nov 2012
Last update
Dec 5, 2012

Study contacts

Thomas W. Wright, MD
principal investigator · University of Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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