ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT00153777Updated Aug 28, 2015

Cellulose Sulfate and HIV Transmission Among Women

A Phase 3 interventional study of Cellulose Sulfate gel (6%) in HIV Infection, sponsored by CONRAD. Terminated at 5 sites in 4 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-08-28.

Sponsored by CONRAD · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was terminated
IDMC recommendation
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,428
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of cellulose sulfate on the transmission of HIV to women via vaginal intercourse. The secondary objectives are the effect on the transmission of gonorrhea and chlamydia via the same route.

The study hypothesis is that there will be no effect.

Read the detailed description

Despite the availability of an effective HIV prevention method, i.e. the condom, the epidemic continues growing. There is thus an urgent need for additional HIV prevention methods. One of the possibilities is the use of microbicides, i.e. chemical products which may be used in the vagina or rectum with the potential to prevent HIV infection.

Cellulose sulfate is an HIV entry inhibitor with an in vitro effect on N. gonorrhoeae (NG) and C. trachomatis (CT) and other sexually transmitted organisms.

The study assess its effect on the vaginal transmission of HIV, NG and CT among women at high risk of heterosexual STI infection (defined as having had more than two partners in the last three months and an average of three sexual acts per week).

The study is randomized, triple-blinded, placebo controlled.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infection

Keywords

  • HIV prevention
  • Randomized controlled trial
  • Women
  • Sexually transmitted infections
  • HIV Seronegativity
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,734 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 244 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,428 is above the median of 80 across 3,489 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

CONRAD is the lead sponsor of 39 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • at least 18 years old
  • an average of at least three vaginal sex acts per week, at least three different partners in the last three months, expecting to continue this behavior
  • negative
  • willing and able to comply with the protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnancy
  • allergy to latex or spermicides
  • intravenous drug user
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double
Enrollment
1,428 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • DrugCellulose Sulfate gel (6%)
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Combined incidence of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in the study.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time-to-first incidental gonococcal or chlamydial infection.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Projet SIDA3
    Cotonou, Benin
  • Karnataka Health Promotion Trust
    Bangalore, India
  • YRG Care
    Chennai, India
  • Medical Research Council
    Durban, South Africa
  • Makarere University - Mulago Hospital
    Kampala, Uganda
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Crucitti T, Jespers V, Van Damme L, Van Dyck E, Buve A. Vaginal microbicides can interfere with nucleic acid amplification tests used for the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007 Jan;57(1):97-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.05.010. Epub 2006 Jul 21. PubMed 16860515 ↗
  • Schwartz JL, Mauck C, Lai JJ, Creinin MD, Brache V, Ballagh SA, Weiner DH, Hillier SL, Fichorova RN, Callahan M. Fourteen-day safety and acceptability study of 6% cellulose sulfate gel: a randomized double-blind Phase I safety study. Contraception. 2006 Aug;74(2):133-40. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2006.02.008. Epub 2006 May 2. PubMed 16860051 ↗
  • El-Sadr WM, Mayer KH, Maslankowski L, Hoesley C, Justman J, Gai F, Mauck C, Absalon J, Morrow K, Masse B, Soto-Torres L, Kwiecien A. Safety and acceptability of cellulose sulfate as a vaginal microbicide in HIV-infected women. AIDS. 2006 May 12;20(8):1109-16. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000226950.72223.5f. PubMed 16691061 ↗
  • Malonza IM, Mirembe F, Nakabiito C, Odusoga LO, Osinupebi OA, Hazari K, Chitlange S, Ali MM, Callahan M, Van Damme L. Expanded Phase I safety and acceptability study of 6% cellulose sulfate vaginal gel. AIDS. 2005 Dec 2;19(18):2157-63. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000194797.59046.8f. PubMed 16284466 ↗
  • Mauck C, Weiner DH, Ballagh S, Creinin M, Archer DF, Schwartz J, Pymar H, Lai JJ, Callahan M. Single and multiple exposure tolerance study of cellulose sulfate gel: a Phase I safety and colposcopy study. Contraception. 2001 Dec;64(6):383-91. doi: 10.1016/s0010-7824(01)00271-2. PubMed 11834238 ↗
  • Mauck C, Frezieres R, Walsh T, Robergeau K, Callahan M. Cellulose sulfate: tolerance and acceptability of penile application. Contraception. 2001 Dec;64(6):377-81. doi: 10.1016/s0010-7824(01)00270-0. PubMed 11834237 ↗
  • Anderson RA, Feathergill KA, Diao XH, Cooper MD, Kirkpatrick R, Herold BC, Doncel GF, Chany CJ, Waller DP, Rencher WF, Zaneveld LJ. Preclinical evaluation of sodium cellulose sulfate (Ushercell) as a contraceptive antimicrobial agent. J Androl. 2002 May-Jun;23(3):426-38. PubMed 12002445 ↗
  • Guedou FA, Van Damme L, Deese J, Crucitti T, Becker M, Mirembe F, Solomon S, Alary M. Behavioural and medical predictors of bacterial vaginosis recurrence among female sex workers: longitudinal analysis from a randomized controlled trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 May 8;13:208. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-208. PubMed 23657072 ↗
  • Crucitti T, Fransen K, Maharaj R, Tenywa T, Massinga Loembe M, Murugavel KG, Mendonca K, Abdellati S, Beelaert G, Van Damme L. Obtaining valid laboratory data in clinical trials conducted in resource diverse settings: lessons learned from a microbicide phase III clinical trial. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 27;5(10):e13592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013592. PubMed 21048963 ↗
  • Van Damme L, Govinden R, Mirembe FM, Guedou F, Solomon S, Becker ML, Pradeep BS, Krishnan AK, Alary M, Pande B, Ramjee G, Deese J, Crucitti T, Taylor D; CS Study Group. Lack of effectiveness of cellulose sulfate gel for the prevention of vaginal HIV transmission. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 31;359(5):463-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707957. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2008 Aug 21;359(8):877. PubMed 18669425 ↗

Related links

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jul 2005 and a completion of Mar 2007. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 8, 2005
First posted
Sep 12, 2005
Start
Jul 2005
CompletionActual
Mar 2007
Last update
Aug 28, 2015
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00153777
Lead sponsor
CONRAD
Collaborators
United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
First posted
Sep 12, 2005
Start date
Jul 2005
Completion
Mar 2007
Last update
Aug 28, 2015

Study contacts

Lut Van Damme, MD, MSc, PhD
principal investigator · CONRAD

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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