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CompletedNCT00122096Updated Sep 26, 2008

Perioperative Inflammation and Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)

A Phase 4 interventional study of valdecoxib in Neurosurgery and Pain, sponsored by University of Washington. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-09-26.

Sponsored by University of Washington · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Surgery initiates a complex cascade of events involving the release of chemical compounds from nerve endings and damaged tissue which leads to an inflammatory and pain response. The purpose of this investigation is to measure various chemical mediators in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, and to test the hypothesis that they will be decreased in patients treated with a COX-2 inhibitor.

Read the detailed description

Surgery initiates a complex cascade of events involving the release of nociceptive compounds from nerve endings and damaged tissue which leads to an inflammatory and hyperalgesic response. COX-2 inhibitors are often used for treating pain. This is a double-blind randomized study in surgical patients receiving a spinal drain for surgical purposes. The hypothesis is that valdecoxib will reach therapeutic concentrations in CSF, and will decrease plasma and CSF concentrations of inflammatory mediators. Subjects will receive valdecoxib 40 mg or placebo approximately 1 hr prior to surgery. Serial blood and CSF samples will be obtained. Valdecoxib and cytokine concentrations will be measured.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neurosurgery
  • Pain

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Keywords

  • neurosurgery
  • COX-2
  • inflammation
  • pain
03

In context

Inflammation

3,439 studies on the registry are indexed under Inflammation; 629 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 50 across 2,437 interventional studies indexed under Inflammation.

Browse Inflammation studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Washington is the lead sponsor of 1,397 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Of its 154 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 132 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients undergoing surgery requiring lumbar drain placement

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindication to COX-2 inhibitor (renal or hepatic insufficiency)
  • Known adverse reaction to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Use of NSAID or COX-2 within 7 days prior to surgery
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double
Enrollment
30 participants

Interventions

  • Drugvaldecoxib
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) valdecoxib concentration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Plasma valdecoxib concentration

  2. CSF/plasma valdecoxib concentration ratio

  3. CSF and plasma cytokine concentrations

  4. Postoperative opioid consumption

  5. Pain visual analogue scale (VAS) scores

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Washington
    Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 26, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00122096
Lead sponsor
University of Washington
Collaborators
Pfizer
First posted
Jul 21, 2005
Start date
Nov 2002
Completion
Jan 2006
Last update
Sep 26, 2008

Study contacts

Evan Kharasch, MD PhD
principal investigator · Washington University School of Medicine
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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