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CompletedNCT00100841Updated Jul 27, 2015Results posted

Phase II Trial of FOLFOX6, Bevacizumab and Cetuximab in Patients With Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of cetuximab and bevacizumab in Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon and Recurrent Colon Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-07-27.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab and cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of colorectal cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving combination chemotherapy together with bevacizumab and cetuximab may kill more tumor cells. This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy together with bevacizumab and cetuximab works in treating patients with stage IV colorectal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the safety, feasibility of administration, response rates and progression free survival among chemotherapy naïve patients with advanced colorectal cancer treated with FOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab and cetuximab (FBC).

II. To determine the survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer treated with FBC.

III. To determine the safety of the current regimen in selected patients who have had prior MoAb therapy.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1-8. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours, and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 48 hours on days 1 and 2 of weeks 1, 3, 5, and 7. Courses repeat every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed for survival.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40-67 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum
  • Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon
  • Recurrent Colon Cancer
  • Recurrent Rectal Cancer
  • Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma of the Colon
  • Stage IV Colon Cancer
  • Stage IV Rectal Cancer
03

In context

Adenocarcinoma

2,004 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenocarcinoma; 375 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 66 is above the median of 45 across 1,553 interventional studies indexed under Adenocarcinoma.

Browse Adenocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum which is beyond the scope of surgical resection (MEDRA code:"Colorectal neoplasms malignant","Colorectal cancer stage IV","10010035")
  • Measurable disease,
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • ECOG performance status =\< 1
  • Leukocytes >= 3,500/uL
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/uL
  • Platelets >= 150,000/uL
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) =\< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits
  • Patients may not have received prior therapy with bevacizumab or cetuximab
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to radiotherapy administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to any of the agents used in the study
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Serious or non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
  • Invasive procedures defined as follows:

    • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 therapy
    • Anticipation of need for major surgical procedures during the course of the study
    • Core biopsy within 7 days prior to D1 therapy
  • If a patient is on full-dose anticoagulants, the following criteria should be met for enrollment:

    • The subject must have an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of warfarin or on stable dose of LMW heparin
    • The subject must not have active bleeding or pathological conditions that carry high risk of bleeding (e.g. tumor involving major vessels, known varices)
  • Active infection requiring parental antibiotics on D1
  • Proteinuria at baseline; subjects unexpectedly discovered to have >= 1+ proteinuria will undergo a 24-hour urine collection, which will be \< 1000 mg protein/ 24 hours to be allowed participation in the study
  • No currently active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix; patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and have no evidence of recurrence for at least 5 years
  • Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease:

    • Uncontrolled hypertension
    • Myocardial infarction or unstable angina \< 6 months prior to registration
    • New York heart association grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, unstable angina pectoris
    • Grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease
    • CVA within 6 months of study entry
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (combination chemotherapy)

    Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1-8. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours, and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 48 hours on days 1 and 2 of weeks 1, 3, 5, and 7. Courses repeat every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Biological: cetuximab · Biological: bevacizumab · Drug: oxaliplatin · Drug: leucovorin calcium · Drug: fluorouracil

Interventions

  • Biologicalcetuximab

    Given IV

    Also known as: C225, C225 monoclonal antibody, IMC-C225, MOAB C225, monoclonal antibody C225

  • Biologicalbevacizumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF

  • Drugoxaliplatin

    Given IV

    Also known as: 1-OHP, Dacotin, Dacplat, Eloxatin, L-OHP

  • Drugleucovorin calcium

    Given IV

    Also known as: CF, CFR, LV

  • Drugfluorouracil

    Given IV

    Also known as: 5-fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-FU

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Severe Adverse Event (SAE) Rate

    The primary objective is to evaluate safety in all treated patients specifically the rate of serious adverse events which were defined as grade 5 events, grade 4 hemorrhage or thrombosis or bowel perforation

    Time frame: The duration of the study

  2. Progression Free Survival Rate

    Time frame: From randomization to the first documented disease progression

07

Results

Posted Jul 27, 2015

Participant flow

A total of 67 patients were enrolled from between December 2004 and November 2006

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment (Combination Chemotherapy)
Started66
Completed66
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimarySevere Adverse Event (SAE) Rate

The primary objective is to evaluate safety in all treated patients specifically the rate of serious adverse events which were defined as grade 5 events, grade 4 hemorrhage or thrombosis or bowel perforation

Time frame:
The duration of the study
Reported as:
Number · participants
Severe Adverse Event (SAE) Rate
participantsTreatment (Combination Chemotherapy)
Grade 5 Death2
Grade 4 venous thrombosis2
PrimaryProgression Free Survival Rate
Time frame:
From randomization to the first documented disease progression
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression Free Survival Rate
monthsTreatment (Combination Chemotherapy)
Progression Free Survival Rate9.6 (9.5 to 12.2)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)—54/66 (81.8%)63/66 (95.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 29
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment (Combination Chemotherapy)
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders15/66
FatigueGeneral disorders9/66
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders9/66
Neuropathy: SensoryNervous system disorders8/66
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders6/66
Rash: acne/acneiformSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders5/66
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders3/66
HypomagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders3/66
Hemoglobin (anemia)Blood and lymphatic system disorders2/66
Catheter-related infectionInfections and infestations2/66
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 11
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment (Combination Chemotherapy)
Hand-foot reactionSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders16/66
Hemorrhage: noseRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders12/66
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders11/66
HypertensionVascular disorders10/66
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders10/66
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders10/66
Hemorrhage: lower gastrointestinalGastrointestinal disorders7/66
Eye infectionInfections and infestations6/66
Upper airway infectionInfections and infestations5/66
Hemorrhage: urineRenal and urinary disorders5/66

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)
Median57 (27 to 82)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)
Female31
Male35
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)
White51
Black10
Asian2
Hispanic3
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Montefiore Medical Center
    Bronx, New York 10467-2490, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Ocean AJ, Polite B, Christos P, Horvath L, Hamilton A, Matulich D, Chen HX, Sparano JA, Kindler HL. Cetuximab is associated with excessive toxicity when combined with bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 in metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2010 Dec;9(5):290-6. doi: 10.3816/CCC.2010.n.042. PubMed 21208843 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 27, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00100841
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 7, 2005
Start date
Nov 2004
Primary completion
Jul 2011
Completion
Jul 2011
Results posted
Jul 27, 2015
Last update
Jul 27, 2015

Study contacts

Allyson Ocean
principal investigator · Montefiore Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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