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CompletedNCT00029952Updated Mar 4, 2008

Long Term Post Operative Follow-Up of Cushing Syndrome

An observational study in Cushing Syndrome, sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-03-04.

Sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Enrollment
500
Sex
All
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Study summary

Although most patients with hypercortisolism can be diagnosed and treated the long-term effects of hypercortisolism and its treatment are unknown. This study will attempt to answer the following questions:

  1. What is the rate of perioperative complications? Patients with Cushing syndrome often undergo transsphenoidal surgery of the pituitary gland as treatment for the disease. During this surgical procedure the pituitary gland is reached by passing through the sphenoid bone. The risk for patients to develop hypopituitarism in the immediate postoperative period is unknown. Patients with Cushing syndrome have abnormal levels of hormones circulating in the blood and affects of the surgery are often not apparent until long after the procedure.
  2. What is the recurrence rate? The recurrence rate of the disease has been estimated between 5 - 10%. However, these figures have not been confirmed. If the actual rate of recurrence is higher than estimated many patients may elect to undergo radiation therapy which has a lower rate of recurrence.
  3. Do any factors in the immediate postoperative period predict who will experience a recurrence of Cushing syndrome?
  4. What are the long-term complications of hypercortisolism? Studies have shown that patients with hypercortisolism have a four times greater risk of death than people of the same age without hypercortisolism. Researchers tend to believe this figure is too high. However, it is well established that hypercortisolism weakens bones (decreased bone density), causes secondary hypogonadism, increases levels of fat in the blood (hyperlipidemia), and decreases thyroid function (hypothyroidism). The potential for these conditions to be reversed is not known.

These questions will be addressed by blood and urine sampling in the postoperative period, and by outpatient follow-up and periodic questionnaires in the first 10 years after curative surgery for Cushing syndrome performed at the NIH.

Read the detailed description

Although most patients with hypercortisolism now can be diagnosed correctly and successfully treated, the long-term sequelae of hypercortisolism and its treatment are unknown. This study addresses the following questions: 1) What is the recurrence rate after successful treatment of Cushing's syndrome? 2) Do any factors in the immediate postoperative period predict recurrence of Cushing's syndrome? 3) What are the long-term complications of hypercortisolism in terms of mortality, morbidity, return of endocrine function and bone density? and 4) What is the quality of life for patients after surgical treatment of Cushing's syndrome? While most of these questions relate specifically to the care of patients with Cushing syndrome, the final question has relevance to the many patients rendered Cushingoid by the therapeutic use of glucocorticoids. These questions will be addressed by blood and urine sampling in the post-operative period, and by outpatient follow-up and periodic questionnaires in the first 20 years after curative surgery for Cushing syndrome performed at the NIH.

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Conditions studied

  • Cushing Syndrome

Keywords

  • Cortisol
  • Bone Density
  • Cushing Syndrome
  • Postoperative
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In context

Cushing Syndrome

123 studies on the registry are indexed under Cushing Syndrome; 37 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 500 is above the median of 115 across 62 observational studies indexed under Cushing Syndrome.

Browse Cushing Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) is the lead sponsor of 416 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (77%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients with Cushing syndrome documented at the NIH will be recruited into this protocol prior to surgery intended to cure Cushing syndrome selectively. Thus, patients undergoing transsphenoidal exploration for resection of an adenoma, or unilateral adrenalectomy for an adenoma, or resection of a tumor producing ACTH ectopically will be candidates for this study. We will also recruit as many of the 500 patients treated since 1983 as possible, so as to have a group of "late follow-up" patients. These individuals will participate primarily by questionnaire.

Hematocrit about 30%. A CBC will be obtained prior to entering the study. Patients with hematocrit above 30% will be accepted into the study; iron replacement will be given to those patients with low TIBC.

Ages 18 - 85. Children less than 18 are being studied under other protocols and the questionnaire has not been validated for younger individuals.

For the questionnaire portion of the protocol there is an additional inclusion criterion:

Patients must be able to read and write in English.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

There are no formal exclusion criteria, if the patient meets the inclusion criteria above. All ethnic groups and both genders will be recruited. However, patients may be withdrawn from the study by the PI if they are unable to meet study requirments, such as mailing questionnaires.

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Study design

Enrollment
500 participants
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Study locations

1 site
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Wu AW, Hays RD, Kelly S, Malitz F, Bozzette SA. Applications of the Medical Outcomes Study health-related quality of life measures in HIV/AIDS. Qual Life Res. 1997 Aug;6(6):531-54. doi: 10.1023/a:1018460132567. PubMed 9330553 ↗
  • Ross EJ, Linch DC. Cushing's syndrome--killing disease: discriminatory value of signs and symptoms aiding early diagnosis. Lancet. 1982 Sep 18;2(8299):646-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92749-0. No abstract available. PubMed 6125785 ↗
  • Tarlov AR, Ware JE Jr, Greenfield S, Nelson EC, Perrin E, Zubkoff M. The Medical Outcomes Study. An application of methods for monitoring the results of medical care. JAMA. 1989 Aug 18;262(7):925-30. doi: 10.1001/jama.262.7.925. PubMed 2754793 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 4, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00029952
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
First posted
Jan 28, 2002
Start date
Jul 1993
Completion
Sep 2004
Last update
Mar 4, 2008
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2004. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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