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Active, not recruitingNCT00005902Updated Aug 31, 2026

Study of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumor Growth and Cyst Development in Patients With Von Hippel Lindau Disease

An observational study in Hemangioblastoma and Hippel Lindau Disease, sponsored by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-31.

Sponsored by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
250
Ages
8 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to learn more about the growth of brain and spinal cord tumors and cysts that develop in association with them in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. It will examine how fast the tumors grow and try to determine what factors (for example, puberty , pregnancy, menopause, blood proteins, etc.) affect their growth.

Patients between the ages of 8 and 75 years who are enrolled in NIH s study of von Hippel-Lindau disease may be eligible for this 5-year study. Participants will have magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and spinal cord and a thorough neurological history and examination at the start of the study. A blood sample will be taken for analysis of factors (hormones or other proteins) that may predict tumor growth. Follow-up clinic visits every 6 months will include a physical and neurological examination, blood tests, and MRI scans of the brain and spine. If symptoms or tumor growth requires more frequent follow-up, scans will be done at 3-month intervals.

Surgical removal of brain and spinal cord tumors is currently the treatment of choice when these lesions cause neurological problems. A better understanding of which tumors are likely to grow and which will remain stable may help guide physicians in treatment decisions and avoid unnecessary procedures.

Read the detailed description

Hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum, brainstem, and spinal cord are frequent tumors in patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. Rarely, these lesions also affect the cerebrum. Patients often have multiple lesions, many of which are associated with cysts or syrinx. The current treatment for symptomatic lesions is surgical resection. Focused radiation is also being used in selected cases in an attempt to provide tumor control. The natural history of central nervous system (CNS) lesions in patients with VHL has not been addressed in a prospective study. It is not clear at which point these lesions will begin to grow, or develop cysts in the cerebellum or syrinx in the spinal cord, and systemic factors that influence tumor growth have not been identified. By identifying factors that predict or influence tumor progression or cyst development, we can more accurately recommend surgical or medical intervention at appropriate times and avoid unnecessary treatment for stable lesions. This natural experiment trial collected prospective radiological and clinical data on the growth of the central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastomas and associated cysts. We prospectively collected information on systemic processes that may influence tumor progression, such as puberty, menopause, pregnancy, effects of hormone therapy, tumor load, serum erythropoietin level and hemoglobin/hematocrit levels.

This natural experiment trial has resulted in significant improvement in our understanding of the pathophysiology of VHL disease. Data from this trial have resulted in a better understanding of the origin and growth patterns of hemangioblastomas and endolymphatic sac tumors in patients with VHL disease. New therapies targeting hemangioblastomas in VHL disease are being devised based on information gathered from this study. We expect this natural experiment trial to continue to inspire new hypothesis-driven studies while improving the understanding and management of hemangioblastomas in VHL disease.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemangioblastoma
  • Hippel Lindau Disease

Keywords

  • Brain
  • Brainstem
  • Cysts
  • Spinal Cord
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
  • Natural History
03

In context

von Hippel-Lindau Disease

55 studies on the registry are indexed under von Hippel-Lindau Disease; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 250 is close to the median of 260 across 23 observational studies indexed under von Hippel-Lindau Disease.

Browse von Hippel-Lindau Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is the lead sponsor of 601 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Of its 18 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (44%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study will enroll 250 subjects with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. Withdrawal/dropouts will not be replaced.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Ages 8-75.

    1. Confirmed diagnosis of von Hippel-Lindau disease.
    2. Presence of one or more cerebral, cerebellar or spinal cord hemangioblastomas on screening MRI.
    3. Able to give (or assent), or have a parent able to provide informed consent if a child.
    4. Performance Scale Score greater than or equal to 60.
    5. Have the capacity to undergo serial MRI scanning of the CNS without IV sedation.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Clinically unstable condition.
  2. to MRI scanning such as surgery that involves metal clips or wires which might be expected to cause tissue damage or produce image artifacts.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
250 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • 1

    250 subjects with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determine the course of clinical and radiographic progression of VHL

    The questions to be answered fall in the following general categories: 1. Course of Clinical Progression 2. Radiographic Progression 3. Post-treatment outcome (surgery and radiation) 4. Contributing factors 5. Genetic variability and effects on disease progression

    Time frame: Baseline, 12-24 month intervals

Secondary outcomes

  1. Determine the course of tumor and cyst growth after surgical and/or radiation intervention.

    Time frame: 12 24 months after surgery until withdrawal or death

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lonser RR, Butman JA, Huntoon K, Asthagiri AR, Wu T, Bakhtian KD, Chew EY, Zhuang Z, Linehan WM, Oldfield EH. Prospective natural history study of central nervous system hemangioblastomas in von Hippel-Lindau disease. J Neurosurg. 2014 May;120(5):1055-62. doi: 10.3171/2014.1.JNS131431. Epub 2014 Feb 28. PubMed 24579662 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — We do plan to share IPD. we will share all IPD that results in a publication on a public repository, as required by most journals. the data will be de-identified and anonymized.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026

Started Feb 2001 (actual).

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 6, 2000
First posted
Jun 7, 2000
StartActual
Feb 15, 2001
Last update
Aug 31, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00005902
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 7, 2000
Start date
Feb 15, 2001
Last update
Aug 31, 2026

Study contacts

Prashant Chittiboina, M.D.
principal investigator · National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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