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CompletedNCT00004748Updated Jun 24, 2005

Low-Dose Oral Methotrexate Versus Colchicine for Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of colchicine and methotrexate in Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary, sponsored by National Center for Research Resources (NCRR). Completed. Open to participants aged 0 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2005-06-24.

Sponsored by National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
0 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

OBJECTIVES:

I. Compare the efficacy of low-dose oral pulse methotrexate (MTX) and ursodiol versus colchicine and ursodiol in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).

II. Determine the optimum dose and duration of MTX treatment.

III. Investigate the role of fibrogenic cytokines (FC) in PBC pathogenesis and the effect of treatment on FC production.

Read the detailed description

PROTOCOL OUTLINE:

This is a randomized, double-blind study. Patients are stratified by prior/concurrent medical management.

Patients in the first group are treated with oral methotrexate 3 times a week and a daily oral placebo.

Patients in the second group are treated with daily oral colchicine and an oral placebo 3 times a week.

Therapy continues for 10 years. Beginning year 2, daily oral ursodiol is administered to all patients. Patients with disease progression are crossed to the alternate group or undergo liver transplantation if clinically indicated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

Keywords

  • cirrhosis
  • gastrointestinal disorders
  • primary biliary cirrhosis
  • rare disease
03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,642 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 358 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 90 is above the median of 72 across 995 interventional studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) is the lead sponsor of 265 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

--Disease Characteristics-- Biopsy proven primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC); Disproportionate increase in alkaline phosphatase; Positive antimitochondrial antibody test OR Symptoms consistent with PBC, e.g.: pruritus, fatigue, malaise, jaundice, elevated bilirubin

No clinically advanced PBC, i.e.: bilirubin greater than 10 mg/dL or albumin less than 2.5 g/dL, determined by 2 analyses 10 weeks apart; bleeding esophageal varices or congestive gastropathy; chronic hepatic encephalopathy; chronic ascites

--Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- No concurrent drugs associated with chronic liver disease

--Patient Characteristics--

Hematopoietic: WBC at least 2500 Platelets at least 100,000 (unless due to hypersplenism); Hematocrit at least 30%

Renal: No renal disease that could cause liver dysfunction

Other: No history of alcohol abuse; No other medical illness that might cause liver dysfunction, e.g., severe cardiac failure; No pregnant women

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double
Enrollment
90 participants

Interventions

  • Drugcolchicine
  • Drugmethotrexate
  • Drugursodiol
06

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

07

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2005, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00004748
Lead sponsor
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Collaborators
Tufts Medical Center
First posted
Feb 25, 2000
Start date
Nov 1989
Last update
Jun 24, 2005

Study contacts

Marshall M. Kaplan
study chair · Tufts Medical Center
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2001. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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