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TerminatedNCT00004418Updated Oct 23, 2020Results posted

Effect of Glycerol Trierucate on Clinical Course of Adrenoleukodystrophy

A Phase 2 interventional study of glyceryl trierucate/glyceryl trioleate in Adrenoleukodystrophy, sponsored by Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Months to 8 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-10-23.

Sponsored by Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
No funding, move to expanded access
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Months to 8 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the clinical efficacy of combination glyceryl trierucate and glyceryl trioleate (Lorenzo's Oil) therapy in boys with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.

II. Compare the frequency and severity of neurological disability of study patients with untreated historical controls.

Read the detailed description

PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is an open label study. Patients must follow dietary instructions as provided by the investigator. Patients receive 2-4 tablespoons of a mixture of glyceryl trierucate and glyceryl trioleate oil once daily. Patients complete a neuropsychological scoring scale questionnaire to measure neurological disability. Patients undergo physical examinations including magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the head.

Patients are followed monthly for 6 months, then every 3 months until they reach the age of 13 years or death.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adrenoleukodystrophy

Keywords

  • adrenoleukodystrophy
  • inborn errors of metabolism
  • rare disease
  • sphingolipidoses
03

In context

Adrenoleukodystrophy

68 studies on the registry are indexed under Adrenoleukodystrophy; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 126 is above the median of 31 across 40 interventional studies indexed under Adrenoleukodystrophy.

Browse Adrenoleukodystrophy studies →

Lead sponsor

Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 76 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Months to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Boys between the age of 18 months and 8 years of age
  2. Biochemically proven asymptomatic X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy determined by elevation of very long chain fatty acids or DNA analysis.
  3. count in normal range

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria.

  1. Abnormal MRI consistent with childhood cerebral disease
  2. Boys who have undergone bone marrow transplantation
  3. Other medical condition which in the opinion of the investigator prevents evaluation or treatment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
126 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Glyceryl trierucate/glyceryl trioleate

    Treatment of all enrolled participants. Dosage form is a liquid oil taken orally. Dose is to provide 20% of daily calories. Daily for duration of trial

    Drug: glyceryl trierucate/glyceryl trioleate

Interventions

  • Drugglyceryl trierucate/glyceryl trioleate

    Administration of glyceryl trierucate/glyceryl trioleate

    Also known as: Lorenzo's oil

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA) Blood Levels

    we will assess the change in very long-chain fatty acids as determined by reduction of blood level baseline C26:0 level.

    Time frame: Baseline, an average of 10 years, up to age 13

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With T2 MRI Abnormality

    We used MRI to determine the number of participants with T2 MRI abnormality indicating childhood Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD).

    Time frame: 10 years

07

Results

Posted Oct 23, 2020

Participant flow

An open trial of Lorenzo's oil spanning decades (1998-2013). Centered at the Kennedy Krieger.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGTO/GTE Treatment
Started126
Completed126
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline in Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA) Blood Levels

we will assess the change in very long-chain fatty acids as determined by reduction of blood level baseline C26:0 level.

Time frame:
Baseline, an average of 10 years, up to age 13
Reported as:
Mean · mcg/mL
Change From Baseline in Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA) Blood Levels
mcg/mLGTO/GTE Treatment
Change From Baseline in Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA) Blood Levels0.41 (0.05 to 0.41)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With T2 MRI Abnormality

We used MRI to determine the number of participants with T2 MRI abnormality indicating childhood Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD).

Time frame:
10 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With T2 MRI Abnormality
ParticipantsGTO/GTE Treatment
Number of Participants With T2 MRI Abnormality0

Adverse events

Collected over 10 years (throughout the study). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
GTO/GTE Treatment1/126 (0.8%)3/126 (2.4%)1/126 (0.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGTO/GTE Treatment
adrenal crisisEndocrine disorders2/126
DeathEndocrine disorders1/126
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventGTO/GTE Treatment
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/126
Elevation in liver function testsHepatobiliary disorders0/126

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)GTO/GTE Treatment
<=18 years126
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)GTO/GTE Treatment
Mean3.25 (1.5 to 8)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)GTO/GTE Treatment
Female0
Male126
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)GTO/GTE Treatment
United States126
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Kennedy Krieger Institute
    Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287-6681, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 23, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00004418
Lead sponsor
Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 19, 1999
Start date
Apr 1998
Primary completion
Dec 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Results posted
Oct 23, 2020
Last update
Oct 23, 2020

Study contacts

Gerald V Raymond, M.D.
principal investigator · Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Oct 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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