ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00003424Updated Jun 26, 2013

Tamoxifen in Treating Patients With Primary Liver Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of tamoxifen citrate in Liver Cancer, sponsored by National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore. Completed at 8 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-06-26.

Primary conditionCarcinoma, HepatocellularRegistry: Liver NeoplasmsReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Liver Neoplasms — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Why
  1. The study's title name Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, a narrower term within Liver Neoplasms.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of cancer cells. Hormone therapy using tamoxifen may fight liver cancer by blocking the absorption of estrogen. It is not yet known whether receiving tamoxifen is more effective than no further therapy in treating patients with primary liver cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare high-dose tamoxifen with no further treatment in treating patients with liver cancer that cannot be surgically removed.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the therapeutic role of tamoxifen in patients with inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma in terms of overall survival and quality of life.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study of tamoxifen. Patients are randomized to one of 3 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive placebo orally twice daily for one year. Arms II and III: Patients receive tamoxifen, at 1 of 2 different doses, orally twice daily for one year. Quality of life is assessed before treatment and then monthly thereafter. Patients are followed monthly until death.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: This study will accrue 300 patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Cancer

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Keywords

  • localized unresectable adult primary liver cancer
  • advanced adult primary liver cancer
  • adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma
03

In context

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Reclassified

3,648 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; 1,061 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 54 across 2,618 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular.

Browse Carcinoma, Hepatocellular studies →

Lead sponsor

National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Compared within Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Liver Neoplasms. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or radiologically confirmed inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma Serum alfa-feto protein level at least 500 ug/L OR Positive lipiodol uptake

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 10 to 90 Performance status: 0-3 : Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Creatinine less than 1.7 mg/dL Other: No encephalopathy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemoembolization therapy for disease No prior systemic chemotherapy for disease Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: No prior surgery for disease Other: No prior percutaneous injection

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Interventions

06

Study locations

8 sites
  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
  • University of Udayana
    Sanglah, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
    Bangi, 43600, Malaysia
  • Wellington Cancer Centre
    Wellington, 6039, New Zealand
  • National Cancer Institute - Karachi
    Karachi, Pakistan
  • Nishtar Medical College, Multan
    Multan, Pakistan
  • Tan Tock Seng Hospital
    Singapore, 1130, Singapore
  • National Cancer Centre - Singapore
    Singapore, 169608, Singapore
07

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 26, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00003424
Lead sponsor
National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore
First posted
Aug 4, 2004
Start date
Apr 1997
Primary completion
Jun 2000
Completion
Aug 2009
Last update
Jun 26, 2013

Study contacts

Pierce Chow, MD, PhD, MBBS, FRCS, FAMS
study chair · National Cancer Centre, Singapore
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tamoxifen

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