CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00002101Updated Jun 24, 2005

A Three-Arm Comparative Trial for the Treatment of MAC Bacteremia in AIDS: A Clarithromycin/Ethambutol Regimen Containing Rifabutin (450 Mg) or Rifabutin (300 Mg) or Placebo

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ethambutol hydrochloride and Clarithromycin in Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare Infection and HIV Infections, sponsored by Pharmacia. Completed at 44 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2005-06-24.

Sponsored by Pharmacia · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
450
Ages
13 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To compare the efficacy of clarithromycin/ethambutol with placebo or with rifabutin at two different doses in reducing colony-forming units (CFUs) by 2 or more logarithms in patients with Mycobacterium avium Complex bacteremia and maintaining this response until 16 weeks post-randomization. To assess survival and comparative tolerability among the three treatment regimens.

Read the detailed description

Patients are randomized to receive clarithromycin and ethambutol plus either placebo or rifabutin at one of two doses. Treatment continues indefinitely. AS PER AMENDMENT 04/19/94: Doses of rifabutin have been lowered.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare Infection
  • HIV Infections

Keywords

  • Rifabutin
  • Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Ethambutol
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Clarithromycin
03

In context

Infections

6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 807 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 450 is above the median of 120 across 4,200 interventional studies indexed under Infections.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Pharmacia is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

  • Isoniazid for TB prophylaxis ONLY.

Patients must have:

  • HIV infection.
  • MAC infection.
  • Life expectancy of at least 16 weeks.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

  • Perceived unreliability or unavailability for frequent monitoring.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antimycobacterial drugs other than the study drugs.
  • Carbamazepine.
  • Terfenadine.
  • Theophylline.

Patients with the following prior condition are excluded:

History of hypersensitivity to rifabutin, rifampin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, or ethambutol.

Prior Medication:

Excluded within 7 days prior to study entry:

  • Rifabutin.
  • Rifampin.
  • Ethionamide.
  • Cycloserine.
  • Clofazimine.
  • Ethambutol.
  • Amikacin.
  • Ciprofloxacin.
  • Ofloxacin.
  • Sparfloxacin.
  • Azithromycin.
  • Clarithromycin.
  • Pyrazinamide.

Excluded within 14 days prior to study entry:

  • Carbamazepine.
  • Terfenadine.
  • Theophylline.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Double
Enrollment
450 participants

Interventions

  • DrugEthambutol hydrochloride
  • DrugClarithromycin
  • DrugRifabutin
06

Study locations

44 sites
  • McDowell Clinic
    Phoenix, Arizona 85006, United States
  • Maricopa Med Research Foundation
    Phoenix, Arizona 85008, United States
  • Bay Harbor Hosp
    Harbor City, California 90710, United States
  • Ctr for Special Immunology
    Irvine, California 92718, United States
  • Combat Group
    Los Angeles, California 90028, United States
  • Cedars Sinai Med Ctr
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • Highland Gen Hosp / San Francisco Gen Hosp
    Oakland, California 946021018, United States
  • HIV Research Group
    San Diego, California 92102, United States
  • UCSD / Ctr for Special Immunology
    San Diego, California 92103, United States
  • Saint Francis Mem Hosp
    San Francisco, California 94109, United States
  • San Francisco Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    San Francisco, California 94121, United States
  • Sunnyvale Med Clinic
    Sunnyvale, California 94086, United States
  • George Washington Univ Med Ctr
    Washington, District of Columbia 20037, United States
  • Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    Washington, District of Columbia 20422, United States
  • Infectious Disease Consultants
    Altamonte Springs, Florida 32701, United States
  • TheraFirst Med Ctrs Inc
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308, United States
  • Dr Frank Tornaka
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33316, United States
  • Gary Richmond MD
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33316, United States
  • Dr Nelson Zide
    Hollywood, Florida 33021, United States
  • Ctr for Special Immunology
    Miami Beach, Florida 33140, United States
  • Dr Barry Rodwick
    Safety Harbor, Florida 34695, United States
  • Bay Area AIDS Consortium
    Tampa, Florida 33609, United States
  • Infectious Disease Research Consortium of Georgia
    Atlanta, Georgia 30345, United States
  • Dr Daniel Berger
    Chicago, Illinois 60657, United States
  • Univ of Kansas School of Medicine
    Wichita, Kansas 67214, United States
  • Tulane Univ Med School
    New Orleans, Louisiana 701122699, United States
  • Dr Arnold Markowitz
    Keego Harbor, Michigan 48320, United States
  • Univ of Nebraska Med Ctr / HIV Clinic
    Omaha, Nebraska 681985130, United States
  • East Orange Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    East Orange, New Jersey 07018, United States
  • North Jersey Community Research Initiative
    Newark, New Jersey 071032842, United States
  • Long Island Jewish Med Ctr
    New Hyde Park, New York 11042, United States
  • Chelsea Village Med Ctr / Saint Vincent's Hosp
    New York, New York 10014, United States
  • Community Health Network
    Rochester, New York 14620, United States
  • Nalle Clinic
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28207, United States
  • Polyclinic Med Ctr
    Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17110, United States
  • Buckley Braffman Stern Med Associates
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States
  • Charleston Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    Charleston, South Carolina 294015799, United States
  • Dr Alfred F Burnside Jr
    Columbia, South Carolina 29204, United States
  • Central Texas Med Foundation
    Austin, Texas 78751, United States
  • Houston Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Univ TX San Antonio Health Science Ctr
    San Antonio, Texas 78284, United States
  • Infectious Disease Physicians Inc
    Annandale, Virginia 22203, United States
  • Univ of Wisconsin School of Medicine
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
  • Milwaukee County Med Complex
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
07

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2005, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00002101
Lead sponsor
Pharmacia
First posted
Aug 31, 2001
Last update
Jun 24, 2005
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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