ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00001813Updated Nov 9, 2026

Examination of Clinical and Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients With Defective DNA Repair: Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Cockayne Syndrome, or Trichothiodystrophy

An observational study in Cockayne Syndrome, Skin Neoplasms and Xeroderma Pigmentosum, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Weeks to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-09.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
709
Ages
6 Weeks to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 33 studies in Skin Neoplasms by National Cancer Institute (NCI) — 2 open to participants now, 3 under way, none of them phase 3. Skin Neoplasms · National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Started
1999
the only one that year
Observational
7 of 33
1 open now
Registered
1st of 33
by date

Among the 33 studies in Skin Neoplasms by National Cancer Institute (NCI), this one is the only one that started in 1999, is one of 7 observational ones, and was the 1st registered.

Skin Neoplasms

605 studies on the registry are indexed under Skin Neoplasms; 127 are open to participants now.

Browse Skin Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

2 of the 33 studies in Skin Neoplasms by National Cancer Institute (NCI) are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 2 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 105 Skin Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 85 (81%) set no upper age limit and 9 (9%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 25 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 6 Weeks to 100 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Four rare genetic diseases, xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS), the XP/CS complex and trichothiodystrophy (TTD) have defective DNA excision repair although only XP has increased cancer susceptibility. We plan to perform careful clinical examination of selected patients with XP, XP/CS, CS, or TTD and follow their clinical course. We will obtain tissue (skin, blood, hair, buccal swabs) for laboratory examination of DNA repair and for genetic analysis. We hope to be able to correlate these laboratory abnormalities with the clinical features to better understand the mechanism of cancer prevention by DNA repair. Patients will be offered counseling and education for cancer control.

Read the detailed description

Three rare genetic diseases, xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS), and trichothiodystrophy (TTD) have defective DNA excision repair although only XP has increased cancer susceptibility. We plan to perform careful clinical examination of selected patients with XP, CS, TTD, or overlap syndromes to follow their clinical course. We will obtain tissue (skin, blood, hair, or buccal cells) for laboratory examination of DNA repair and for histologic, protein, biochemical, and genetic analysis. We hope to be able to correlate these laboratory abnormalities with the clinical features to better understand the mechanism of cancer prevention by DNA repair. Patients will be offered counseling and education for cancer control.

03

Conditions studied

  • Cockayne Syndrome
  • Skin Neoplasms
  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum
  • Trichothiodystrophy Syndromes
  • Genodermatosis

Keywords

  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum
  • Trichothiodystrophy
  • Cockayne Syndrome
  • Skin Cancer
  • DNA Repair
  • Natural History
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Weeks to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients will be sought by contacting professional organizations (such as the American Academy of Dermatology-XP Task Force), lay support groups (such as the XP Society and the Share and Care CS Support Network) or by direct referral. Healthy volunteers or NIH staff will be recruited through the Program for Healthy Volunteers (CRVP@mail.cc.nih.gov), through the Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office (prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov), or as a self-referral through the clinicaltrials.gov web site (http://clinicaltrials.gov). Healthy volunteers may also be approached by a member of the LCBG, NCI regarding interest in participating on this protocol.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects age 6 weeks and above:

    • with clinical and/or laboratory documentation of typical features or suggestive clinical features of XP, CS, TTD, or overlap syndromes or
    • that are first degree relatives or other family members of participants with XP, CS, TTD, or overlap syndromes
  • Healthy volunteers of age 1 year and above (including NIH employees) willing to donate blood, skin, buccal cells, or hair.
  • Patients or legally authorized representatives must provide .

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

-Inability or unwillingness to provide tissue (skin, blood, buccal cells or hair) for laboratory studies.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
709 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • 1

    Subjects with clinical and/or laboratory documentation of typical features or suggestiveclinical features of XP, CS, TTD, or overlap syndromes

  • 2

    Family members of patients with XP, CS, TTD, or overlap syndromes

  • 3

    Healthy volunteers

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Identify patients with genetic diseases

    Proportion of patients with three rare genetic diseases; xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS), and trichothiodystrophy (TTD)and overlap syndromes

    Time frame: Up to 3 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Diagnosis confirmation

    -To confirm suspected cases of XP, CS, TTD, XP/TTD or overlap syndrome patients by review of clinical records, by clinical examination and by laboratory testing -To document presence (or absence) of cancers (skin, eye, tongue, or internal) in XP, XP/CS, CS, TTD, XP/TTD and other overlap syndrome patients-To document atypical clinical features or unusual environmental exposures of patients with XP, XP/CS, CS, TTD, XP/TTD and otheroverlap syndromes

    Time frame: up to 3 days

  2. Tissue collection

    obtain tissue (skin, blood, hair or buccal cells) from XP, CS, TTD, XP/TTD or overlap syndrome patients, their first-degree relatives and healthy volunteers for establishment of cell cultures and for examination of DNA repair and genetic analysis

    Time frame: up to 3 days

  3. identify molecular defects

    identify molecular defects in the DNA repair or other genes in cells from patients with XP, CS, TTD, XP/TTD or overlap syndromes and toattempt to correlate the defects with the clinical features

    Time frame: up to 3 days

  4. overall survival

    follow the clinical course of selected patients with XP, CS, TTD, XP/TTD or overlap syndromes

    Time frame: yearly

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Barrett SF, Robbins JH, Tarone RE, Kraemer KH. Evidence for defective repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers with normal repair of other DNA photoproducts in a transcriptionally active gene transfected into Cockayne syndrome cells. Mutat Res. 1991 Nov;255(3):281-91. doi: 10.1016/0921-8777(91)90032-k. PubMed 1719400 ↗
  • Boltshauser E, Yalcinkaya C, Wichmann W, Reutter F, Prader A, Valavanis A. MRI in Cockayne syndrome type I. Neuroradiology. 1989;31(3):276-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00344359. PubMed 2779780 ↗
  • Merideth M, Tamura D, Angra D, Khan SG, Ferrell J, Goldstein AM, DiGiovanna JJ, Kraemer KH. Reproductive Health in Xeroderma Pigmentosum: Features of Premature Aging. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Oct;134(4):814-819. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003490. PubMed 31503159 ↗
  • Atkinson EC, Thiara D, Tamura D, DiGiovanna JJ, Kraemer KH, Hadigan C. Growth and nutrition in children with trichothiodystrophy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Oct;59(4):458-64. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000458. PubMed 24918982 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. @@@@@@In addition, all large scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to dbGaP.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: -Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely.@@@@@@-Genomic data are available once genomic data are uploaded per protocol GDS plan for as long as database is active

Access criteria: -Clinical data will be made available and with the permission of the study PI.@@@@@@-Genomic data are made available via dbGaP through requests to the data custodians.

09

Timeline

5 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026

Started May 1999 (actual).

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 3, 1999
First posted
Nov 4, 1999
StartActual
May 10, 1999
Last update
Nov 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: description
5 updates, last Nov 9, 2026
Show all 5 updates
  1. Nov 9, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  2. Nov 5, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  3. Oct 13, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  4. Oct 8, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  5. Sep 28, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00001813
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 4, 1999
Start date
May 10, 1999
Last update
Nov 9, 2026

Study contacts

Michael R Sargen, M.D.
principal investigator · National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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