ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00001594Updated Sep 28, 2026

Evaluation and Intervention for the Effects of Osteogenesis Imperfecta

An observational study in Osteogenesis Imperfecta, sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 10 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-28.

Sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
88
Ages
Up to 10 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

We propose a longitudinal study of the natural history of types III and IV osteogenesis imperfecta for children age birth to 25 years. A consistent objective throughout this study is to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the natural history and progression of the multiple secondary features of osteogenesis imperfecta. In addition to radiographic, bone density, physical rehabilitation and dental manifestations, we will assess the cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, and audiology systems.

The major objectives of this protocol focus on rehabilitation and physical therapy studies, pulmonary and cardiovascular function, neurological features, audiological studies and genetic and molecular biology aspects of OI. A major objective in this study is to expand the intensive rehabilitation and physical therapy studies of children with types III and IV OI. This objective continues the work that has been done in the Rehabilitation Department of the Clinical Center for the past 20 years on these patients. However, the focus of this objective is changing to include studies of scoliosis and its effect on function, studies of chest proportions and rib deformities, and studies of nonkinetic variables related to motor performance, such as temperament, competence, coping, and resilience in children with OI. The second major objective is the longitudinal study of pulmonary function in children with types III and IV OI. It is well known that cardiopulmonary complications are a major cause of disability and death in adults with OI; the developmental patterns of these complications, and whether susceptible individuals can be identified in childhood, is unknown. The third major objective of these studies of secondary features is to determine the incidence of basilar invagination and develop a monitoring and management plan for this neurological feature. Next, the prevalence, severity, age of onset and genotypic/phenotypic correlation of hearing loss among children with types II and IV OI remains poorly understood; therefore, the study of audiological features is our fourth major objective. The final major objective in this study is the continued study of the genetic and molecular biology aspect of OI. Patients will have skin biopsies for collagen studies at the biochemical and molecular level. Parents will have blood drawn for determination of mosaic status for the mutation that causes their child s OI. These studies will provide further information on genotype/phenotype correlation and other variables in OI genetics. As appropriate, bone chips from emergency or elective surgical procedures on the participants will be used to study osteoblast function in OI.

Read the detailed description

We propose a longitudinal study of the natural history of types III and IV osteogenesis imperfecta for children age birth to 30 years. A consistent objective throughout this study is to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the natural history and progression of the multiple secondary features of osteogenesis imperfecta. In addition to radiographic, bone density, physical rehabilitation and dental manifestations, we will assess the cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, and audiology systems.

The major objectives of this protocol focus on rehabilitation and physical therapy studies, pulmonary and cardiovascular function, neurological features, audiological studies and genetic and molecular biology aspects of OI. A major objective in this study is to expand the intensive rehabilitation and physical therapy studies of children with types III and IV OI. This objective continues the work that has been done in the Rehabilitation Department of the Clinical Center for the past 20 years on these patients. However, the focus of this objective is changing to include studies of scoliosis and its effect on function, studies of chest proportions and rib deformities, and studies of nonkinetic variables related to motor performance, such as temperament, competence, coping, and resilience in children with OI. The second major objective is the longitudinal study of pulmonary function in children with types III and IV OI. It is well known that cardiopulmonary complications are a major cause of disability and death in adults with OI; the developmental patterns of these complications, and whether susceptible individuals can be identified in childhood, is unknown. The third major objective of these studies of secondary features is to determine the incidence of basilar invagination and develop a monitoring and management plan for this neurological feature. Next, the prevalence, severity, age of onset and genotypic/phenotypic correlation of hearing loss among children with types II and IV OI remains poorly understood; therefore, the study of audiological features is our fourth major objective. The final major objective in this study is the continued study of the genetic and molecular biology aspect of OI. Patients will have skin biopsies for collagen studies at the biochemical and molecular level. Parents will have blood drawn for determination of mosaic status for the mutation that causes their child s OI. These studies will provide further information on genotype/phenotype correlation and other variables in OI genetics. As appropriate, bone chips from emergency or elective surgical procedures on the participants will be used to study osteoblast function in OI.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Keywords

  • Natural History
  • Brittle Bone
  • Connective Tissue
  • Osteogenesis Imperfecta
03

In context

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

84 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteogenesis Imperfecta; 20 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 88 is above the median of 75 across 23 observational studies indexed under Osteogenesis Imperfecta.

Browse Osteogenesis Imperfecta studies →

Lead sponsor

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) is the lead sponsor of 422 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 11 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 10 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Children will be recruited from the United States. This recruitment will be accomplished by our contacts with the Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation, parent-to-parent communication, and outside referrals from other health care providers

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Children will be recruited from the United States. This recruitment will be accomplished by our contacts with the Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation, parent-to-parent communication, and outside referrals from other health care providers.

There are no exclusionary criteria related to race or gender for this protocol.

Children enrolled in this study will be limited to those with Sillence Types III and IV OI, as determined by clinical and genetic criteria.

Patients age birth to 10 years at enrollment will be considered for this protocol.

Children who have not had skin done for collagen analysis at another facility are preferred for participation in this study. However, previous skin biopsy at another facility will not preclude participation in this protocol.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Children who can be expected to attain at least some degree of ambulatory skill or have high potential for achieving independent locomotion with assistive technology.

Children who are clinically too severe to benefit from this program are defined by the following criteria:

  1. The ratio of head circumference age (the age for which the child's head or body size falls at the 50th percentile) to body length age (the age for which the child's length falls at the 50th percentile) is 7:1 or greater;
  2. Children who are 24 months of age, and who are unable to sit unsupported for 60 seconds and are unable to demonstrate the ability to prop themselves on upper extremities in the prone position;
  3. Children who have other significant medical problems, especially severe cardiopulmonary problems, which have an impact on their physical development.

Compliance with the visit schedule, maintenance of the physical therapy program, and completion of the measurement tools are central to our analysis of the outcomes of this study. Failure to comply with these conditions will constitute exclusion criteria.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
88 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • Children with OI

    Children with OI

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ambulation, Basilar Invagination, Secondary Effects of OI

    For the younger children, we evaluated bone density, physical function, dental manifestations, and the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and audiologic systems. Visits for children under 5 will be every 4 months. These assessments will continue when the participants turn 5, with the addition of the neurological system. All children ages 5-18 years will be evaluated at the Clinical Center every 6 months. Ages 19- will be seen on an annual basis

    Time frame: age-based

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Marini JC. Osteogenesis imperfecta: comprehensive management. Adv Pediatr. 1988;35:391-426. No abstract available. PubMed 3055864 ↗
  • Marini JC, Bordenick S, Heavner G, Rose S, Hintz R, Rosenfeld R, Chrousos GP. The growth hormone and somatomedin axis in short children with osteogenesis imperfecta. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Jan;76(1):251-6. doi: 10.1210/jcem.76.1.8421094. PubMed 8421094 ↗
  • Charnas LR, Marini JC. Communicating hydrocephalus, basilar invagination, and other neurologic features in osteogenesis imperfecta. Neurology. 1993 Dec;43(12):2603-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.12.2603. PubMed 8255464 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Due to the data in this natural history study being open and utilized in comparison with another currently open, longitudinal, natural history study, we would wait for that open study to meet its primary and secondary endpoints prior to making the plan to make IPD available.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: description
1 update, last Sep 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 28, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00001594
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 4, 1999
Start date
Jan 29, 1997
Last update
Sep 28, 2026

Study contacts

Joshua J Zimmerberg, M.D.
principal investigator · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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