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CompletedNCT00001107Updated Aug 27, 2010

Comparison of Two Treatments to Prevent Invasive Fungal Infections in Patients Who Have Received Liver Transplants

A Phase 4 interventional study of Fluconazole and AmBisome in Candidiasis, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-08-27.

Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of 2 treatments to prevent invasive fungal infections (IFI), which are infections caused by yeasts and molds that are common in patients with weak immune systems or transplant patients. AmBisome, a new treatment, will be compared to fluconazole, the traditional treatment for fungal infections caused by the yeast Candida. Treatment will only be given to liver transplant patients who are found to be at high risk for IFI. Liver transplant patients who are at low risk for IFI will be monitored but will receive no study medication.

IFIs are found mainly in a high risk group of liver transplant patients, and are not common in those with low risk. If IFI preventive therapy is focused on the high risk group, there may be a lesser chance of Candida becoming resistant (able to grow despite the presence of drugs used to kill it). Treating only the high risk group will also save money.

Read the detailed description

If you are in the high risk group you will be assigned randomly (like tossing a coin) to receive either AmBisome or fluconazole. If you are in the low risk group, you will not receive any treatment. Both groups will be monitored for IFIs. The study will last for 100 days following your liver transplant.

02

Conditions studied

  • Candidiasis

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03

In context

Candidiasis

270 studies on the registry are indexed under Candidiasis; 20 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 500 is above the median of 99 across 191 interventional studies indexed under Candidiasis.

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Lead sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the lead sponsor of 2,445 studies on the registry; 182 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 300 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

You may be eligible for this study if you:

  • Have had a liver transplant within 5 days of enrollment and agree to receive tacrolimus.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

You will not be eligible for this study if you:

  • Are HIV-positive.
  • Have a history of invasive fungal infection.
  • Have received antifungal agents within 14 days prior to your liver transplant.
  • Are allergic to azoles, amphotericin B, or tacrolimus.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Masking
Double
Enrollment
500 participants

Interventions

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Mary Ellen Bradley
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Hadley S, Huckabee C, Pappas PG, Daly J, Rabkin J, Kauffman CA, Merion RM, Karchmer AW. Outcomes of antifungal prophylaxis in high-risk liver transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis. 2009 Feb;11(1):40-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2008.00361.x. Epub 2008 Dec 19. PubMed 19144094 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00001107
First posted
Aug 31, 2001
Completion
Nov 2005
Last update
Aug 27, 2010
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2005. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Fluconazole · Liposomal amphotericin B

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