A Phase 1 interventional study of VRC-FLUMOS0116-00-VP and ALFQ in Influenza Prevention and Seasonal Influenza, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-23.
Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention
Background:
Vaccines help the body learn to fight infections. Some vaccines are combined with adjuvants, which are added substances that make vaccines work better. FluMos-v2 is an experimental flu vaccine; ALFQ is an experimental adjuvant.
Objective:
To test FluMos-v2, with and without the ALFQ adjuvant, in healthy adults.
Eligibility:
Healthy adults aged 18 to 50 years. They must have received at least one flu vaccine from the 2020-21 season through the 2024-25 flu season. They must also agree not to receive the licensed 2025-26 flu vaccine.
Design:
Participants will have 12 clinic visits over 15 months.
Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam and blood tests.
On 2 visits, about 4 months apart, participants will receive a vaccination. The shots will be given into the muscle of the upper arm. They will get a follow-up call the day after each shot. They will keep a daily diary for 7 days; they will record their temperature and any other symptoms they feel after each shot.
All clinic visits will include collection of blood, saliva, and nasal secretions. If participants develop flu symptoms (such as fever, runny nose, sore throat), they will be asked to come to the clinic.
About 2 weeks after each vaccination, participants may opt to undergo apheresis: Blood will be taken from the body through a needle inserted into one arm. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the white blood cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a needle in the other arm.
Design:
This is a Phase I, open-label, dose escalation study to evaluate the dose, safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of mosaic hexavalent influenza vaccine VRC-FLUMOS0116-00-VP (FluMos-v2) with and without Army Liposome Formulation containing saponin QS-21 (ALFQ) adjuvant. The hypotheses are that the FluMos-v2 vaccine is safe and tolerable when administered alone or with ALFQ adjuvant, that this vaccine elicits antigen-specific immune responses, and that addition of the ALFQ adjuvant increases the magnitude and breadth of the elicited immune responses. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the investigational vaccine with and without ALFQ adjuvant in healthy adults. Secondary objectives are related to the immunogenicity of the investigational vaccine with and without ALFQ adjuvant.
Study Products:
The investigational vaccine FluMos-v2 was developed by the Vaccine Research Center (VRC), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). The adjuvant, Army Liposome Formulation containing QS-21 (ALFQ), was developed, and provided by the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR).
The FluMos-v2 vaccine is composed of full-length HA trimers of the following 6 influenza strains:
Influenza A:
H1: A/Idaho/07/2018
H2: A/Singapore/1/1957
H3: A/Perth/1008/2019
H3: A/Darwin/106/2020
Influenza B:
B/Victoria lineage: B/Colorado/06/2017
B/Yamagata lineage: B/Phuket/3073/2013
VRC-FLUMOS0116-00-VP (FluMos-v2) is a sterile, aqueous buffered solution supplied in 3.0 mL single-dose glass vials containing 0.7 +/- 0.1 mL with a vaccine concentration of 180 mcg/mL.
The ALFQ drug product is a sterile suspension that contains 240 mcg of monophosphoryl 3-deacyl Lipid A (3D-PHAD(R)) and 120 mcg QS-21 that is vialed at 0.6 mL/vial in 3.0 mL glass vials. 0.5 mL of ALFQ adjuvant will be mixed with the 60 or 180 mcg dose of FluMos-v2 during preparation in the pharmacy prior to vaccination.
FluMos-v2 with and without ALFQ adjuvant will be administered intramuscularly (IM) in the deltoid muscle via needle and syringe.
Participants:
Healthy adults 18-50 years of age, inclusive, will be enrolled.
Study Plan:
Group 1 will open and enroll without any planned dose safety reviews, because the 180 mcg dose without adjuvant was evaluated as safe and tolerable in VRC 326 study. The adjuvanted dose groups, Groups 2, 3A, and 3B will proceed with the lower dose group enrolling first. There will be two interim dose safety reviews in this trial: the first will review the safety data for Group 2 (60 mcg of FluMos-v2 with ALFQ adjuvant). Enrollment for Group 2 will be limited to one participant per day for the first three participants. After the third participant's two-week post-vaccination visit, a safety review will decide whether to continue at the same dose level in Group 2 and open Group 3A and Group 3B to participants who will receive 180 mcg of FluMos-v2 with ALFQ adjuvant. Enrollment for Group 3A or Group 3B will also be limited to one participant per day for the first three participants. The second safety review is a dose continuation review for Group 3A and Group 3B (180 mcg of FluMos-v2 with ALFQ adjuvant). After the third participant's two-week post-vaccination visit, a safety review will determine whether to continue at the same dose level in Group 3A or Group 3B. Once all groups are open, participants will continue enrollment into each group at the discretion of the Principal Investigator (PI) to balance the number of enrollments in each group.
If a current participant is discontinued from the protocol, a new participant may be enrolled at the discretion of the PI in order to collect required safety or immunogenicity data.
Solicited reactogenicity will be evaluated using a 7-day diary card. Assessment of vaccine safety will include clinical observation and monitoring of hematological and chemical parameters at clinical visits throughout the study.
The study schema is as follows:
VRC 328 Vaccination Schema
Group - 1
Participants - 12
Day 0 - 180 mcg
Week 16 - 180 mcg
Product - FluMos-v2
Group - 2
Participants - 5
Day 0 - 60 mcg
Week 16 - 60 mcg
Product - FluMos-v2 + 0.5 mL ALFQ
Group - 3A
Participants - 12
Day 0 - 180 mcg
Week 16 - 180 mcg
Product - FluMos-v2 + 0.5 mL ALFQ
Group - 3B*
Participants - 0-6
Day 0 - 180 mcg
Week 16 - 180 mcg
Product - FluMos-v2 + 0.5 mL ALFQ
Total
Participants - 35**
*Enrollment in Group 3B is optional and includes participants who have previously taken part in the following influenza vaccine studies:
VRC 316 (ONLY participants enrolled in Groups 2, 3A, and 4A; HA-F A/Sing or DNA A/Sing vaccines) or VRC 321 (H1ssF_3928 vaccine) or VRC 323 (H10ssF-6473 vaccine).
**Enrollment of up to 45 participants is permitted if additional participants are needed for safety or immunogenicity evaluations.
Study Duration:
Participants will be evaluated for 68 weeks following the first vaccine administration, including through the 2025-2026 influenza season.
2,356 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 184 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 45 is below the median of 227 across 1,957 interventional studies indexed under Influenza, Human.
Browse Influenza, Human studies →National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the lead sponsor of 2,446 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.
Of its 405 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 302 (75%) have results posted.
Compared within Influenza, Human, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Virus Diseases. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
A participant must meet all of the following criteria:
Laboratory Criteria within 56 days before enrollment
Criteria applicable to women of :
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
A participant will be excluded if one or more of the following conditions apply:
-- Women who are breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during the study
A Participant has received any of the following substances:
Participant has a history of any of the following conditions:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.
A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.
Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.
Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
BMI (body mass index)
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Platelets
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hemoglobin (Hb)
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ALT and AST (liver enzymes)
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ULN (upper limit of normal)
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Bilirubin
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Childbearing potential
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Live vaccines
Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Immunosuppression
A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.
Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Investigational drug or device
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Autoimmune disease
A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.
Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Cancer (malignancy)
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraindication
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
180 mcg of FluMos-v2 Day 0 and Week 16
Biological: VRC-FLUMOS0116-00-VP
60 mcg of FluMos-v2 + 0.5 ml of ALFQ Day 0 and Week 16
Biological: VRC-FLUMOS0116-00-VP · Other: ALFQ
180 mcg of FluMos-v2 + 0.5 ml of ALFQ Day 0 and Week 16
Biological: VRC-FLUMOS0116-00-VP · Other: ALFQ
180 mcg of FluMos-v2 + 0.5 ml of ALFQ Day 0 and Week 16
Biological: VRC-FLUMOS0116-00-VP · Other: ALFQ
The VRC-FLUMOS0116-00-VP (FluMos-v2) vaccine is composed of de novo engineered pentamer assembled with de novo engineered trimeric domains to an icosahedral core, projecting 20 HA ectodomain trimers from influenza strains: Influenza A (H1-H3) and Influenza B (Victoria lineage and Yamagata lineage)
The ALFQ adjuvant is a sterile suspension that contains monophosphoryl 3-deacyl Lipid A \[3D-PHAD(R)\] and QS-21
Safety and tolerability of the FluMos-v2 (180 mcg) vaccine with ALFQ adjuvant administered to healthy adults at Day 0 and Week 16.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a 2 dose regimen with ALFQ adjuvant.
Time frame: Through 68 weeks following the first vaccine administration, including through the 2025-2026 influenza season.
Safety and tolerability of the FluMos-v2 (60 mcg) vaccine with ALFQ adjuvant administered to healthy adults at Day 0 and Week 16.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a 2 dose regimen with ALFQ adjuvant.
Time frame: Through 68 weeks following the first vaccine administration, including through the 2025-2026 influenza season.
Safety and tolerability of the FluMos-v2 (180 mcg) vaccine administered alone to healthy adults at Day 0 and Week 16.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a 2 dose regimen
Time frame: Through 68 weeks following the first vaccine administration, including through the 2025-2026 influenza season
Antibody responses to the FluMos-v2 (180 mcg) vaccine administered alone as a 2 dose regimen to healthy adults at 2 weeks after each injection at Week 2 and Week 18.
To evaluate antibody responses
Time frame: Through 18 weeks following the first vaccine administration, including through the 2025-2026 influenza season.
Antibody responses to the FluMos-v2 (180 mcg) with ALFQ adjuvant vaccine administered as a 2 dose regimen to healthy adults at 2 weeks after each injection at Week 2 and Week 18.
To evaluate antibody responses
Time frame: Through 18 weeks following the first vaccine administration, including through the 2025-2026 influenza season.
Plan to share: No
Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2027, 21 months after the start.
Of 54 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Influenza, Human, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 29. This study's planned 21 months is above that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 148 studies reached it within 11 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 21.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) →