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CompletedNCT00000660Updated Nov 3, 2021

Phase I Study of Weekly Oral VP-16 for AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma

A Phase 1 interventional study of Etoposide in Sarcoma, Kaposi and HIV Infections, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-03.

Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

To define the toxicity and maximum-tolerated dose of weekly oral etoposide (VP-16) in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma; to determine the clinical pharmacology of orally administered VP-16 in AIDS patients. A secondary objective is to obtain preliminary data for determining the effect of oral VP-16 on Kaposi's sarcoma.

VP-16 is an antitumor agent. Previous problems with VP-16 include the route of administration and the toxicities. VP-16 has been given intravenously for 3 consecutive days in a 21-day cycle for lung cancer and testicular cancer. VP-16 has also been used in lymphoma therapy. Oral VP-16 would eliminate the need for an intravenous catheter and so a patient could avoid the pain, inconvenience, and potential complications associated with medications administered intravenously. The relative ease of outpatient administration and the potentially significant antitumor activity of oral VP-16 motivates this study. The possibility of weekly drug administration is the other focus of this study.

Read the detailed description

VP-16 is an antitumor agent. Previous problems with VP-16 include the route of administration and the toxicities. VP-16 has been given intravenously for 3 consecutive days in a 21-day cycle for lung cancer and testicular cancer. VP-16 has also been used in lymphoma therapy. Oral VP-16 would eliminate the need for an intravenous catheter and so a patient could avoid the pain, inconvenience, and potential complications associated with medications administered intravenously. The relative ease of outpatient administration and the potentially significant antitumor activity of oral VP-16 motivates this study. The possibility of weekly drug administration is the other focus of this study.

Four patients are entered at each dose level starting with level 1. Patients are not entered into the next higher dose level until at least two patients at the previous dose level have completed at least 3 weeks of therapy with grade 2 or less maximum tolerated dose-defining toxicities. Treatment is repeated weekly for 52 weeks until either a grade 3 or 4 toxicity occurs, or until a patient shows a complete response or progressive disease. Patients with a complete response are continued on drug for 4 additional weeks from the time that complete response is first documented. Patients with progressive disease are withdrawn from study. Patients with partial response or stable disease continue until either unacceptable toxicity occurs or a complete response or progression of disease is reached.

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Conditions studied

  • Sarcoma, Kaposi
  • HIV Infections

Keywords

  • Sarcoma, Kaposi
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Etoposide
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
03

In context

Sarcoma, Kaposi

162 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcoma, Kaposi; 29 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 32 across 114 interventional studies indexed under Sarcoma, Kaposi.

Browse Sarcoma, Kaposi studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the lead sponsor of 2,401 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.

Of its 396 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 294 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Concurrent Medication:

AMENDED:

  • 04-21-91 Zidovudine (AZT) allowed after completing 8 weeks on the study. Patients on reduced doses of VP-16 must have tolerated at least 4 consecutive weeks at the reduced dose before starting AZT. Zidovudine will not be provided by the NIAID Clinical Product Research Repository.

AMENDED:

  • Zidovudine (AZT) allowed after completing 12 weeks on study.

Allowed:

  • Aerosolized pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis (PCP).

Concurrent Treatment:

Allowed:

  • Local radiotherapy or laser therapy to cosmetically apparent, non-indicator lesions provided the dose to any one lesion does not exceed 300 rads and the total surface area of all lesions treated does not exceed 10 cm2.

Risk Behavior:

Allowed:

  • All risk groups.

Patients must:

  • Have AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • Be ineligible for protocols of higher priority at study center.
  • Be willing to sign an informed consent or have guardian willing to sign.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:

  • Active opportunistic infection not specifically allowed.
  • Concurrent neoplasm not specifically allowed.
  • Significant neurologic, cardiac, or liver disease.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Therapy with potentially myelosuppressive, hepatotoxic, or nephrotoxic drugs for an opportunistic infection.

Patients with the following are excluded:

  • Active opportunistic infection not specifically allowed.
  • Ongoing therapy, including maintenance therapy, for an opportunistic infection with potentially myelosuppressive, hepatotoxic, or nephrotoxic drugs.
  • Concurrent neoplasm not specifically allowed.
  • Significant neurologic, cardiac, or liver disease.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Biologic response modifiers or corticosteroids within 14 days prior to study entry.
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Ribavirin within 6 weeks prior to study entry.
  • Azidothymidine (AZT), alpha-interferon, didanosine (ddI), ganciclovir (DHPG), or any other antiretroviral drugs within 1 week prior to study entry.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded within 30 days prior to study entry:

  • Radiation therapy with > 4000 rads.
  • Total skin electron beam therapy.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Enrollment
24 participants

Interventions

  • DrugEtoposide
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Study locations

6 sites
  • San Francisco Gen Hosp
    San Francisco, California 941102859, United States
  • Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Mem Sloan - Kettering Cancer Ctr
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Saint Luke's - Roosevelt Hosp Ctr
    New York, New York 10025, United States
  • Univ of Rochester Medical Center
    Rochester, New York 14642, United States
  • Julio Arroyo
    West Columbia, South Carolina 29169, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Paredes J, Kahn JO, Tong WP, Feldstein ML, Lin S, Bennett JM, Metroka CE, Ratner L, Krown SE. Weekly oral etoposide in patients with Kaposi's sarcoma associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a phase I multicenter trial of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1995 Jun 1;9(2):138-44. PubMed 7749790 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 3, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00000660
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 31, 2001
Completion
Jul 1992
Last update
Nov 3, 2021

Study contacts

J Kahn
study chair
S Krown
study chair
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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