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CompletedNCT00000423Updated Dec 4, 2013

Support, Health, and Fibromyalgia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Social support group and Social support and education group in Fibromyalgia and Quality of Life, sponsored by San Diego State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-12-04.

Sponsored by San Diego State University · Phase 2 and Interventional

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study tests the effects of social support and education on the health and well-being of people with fibromyalgia (FMS). We recruited 600 adults with a confirmed diagnosis of FMS from a large health maintenance organization. We randomly assigned the study participants to one of three groups. People in the social support group met with others who suffer from FMS for 2 hours every week for 10 weeks, and then monthly for an additional 10 months. The social support and education group also had 10 2-hour weekly meetings followed by 10 monthly meetings with others who suffer from FMS. Members of this group learned about the disease and ways they can manage it themselves. The third group participated only in the five assessment periods. The study lasted 4 years.

Read the detailed description

Next to osteoarthritis, FMS is the most common arthritis-related disease. Symptoms include musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, headaches, irritable bowel syndrome, morning stiffness, and sleep disturbances. Fluctuating severity, pain, and frustration with the difficulty of diagnosis and treatment lead patients to continually seek help from health care professionals. There is no known cause or cure for this disease.

This study tests the effects of social support and education on the health and well-being of people with fibromyalgia (FMS). We recruited 600 adults with a confirmed diagnosis of FMS from a large health maintenance organization. To be eligible, people had to meet the American College of Rheumatology guidelines for FMS. After we confirmed the diagnosis, we assigned those who agreed to participate to one of three groups. The first group (social support) met with others who suffer from FMS for 2 hours every week for 10 weeks, and then monthly for an additional 10 months. The second group (social support and education) also had 10 2-hour weekly meetings followed by 10 monthly meetings with others who suffer from FMS, and its members learned about the disease and self-management techniques. The third group (control) participated only in the five assessment periods. We assessed people in all three groups before we assigned them to a group, after the intervention, and at yearly follow-ups. The study duration was 4 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fibromyalgia
  • Quality of Life

Keywords

  • Fibromyalgia
  • Health education
  • Program evaluation
  • Social support
  • Managed care
  • Quality of well-being
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In context

Fibromyalgia

1,335 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibromyalgia; 265 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 600 is above the median of 60 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Fibromyalgia.

Browse Fibromyalgia studies →

Lead sponsor

San Diego State University is the lead sponsor of 145 studies on the registry; 41 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • A diagnosis of fibromyalgia documented in medical records and confirmed using The American College of Rheumatology criteria for classification of FMS: (1) A history of widespread pain (pain on both sides of the body, above and below the waist, and present for at least 3 months). (2) Pain in 11 or more of 18 tender-point sites.
  • Patient willing to attend 10 weekly meetings and 10 monthly meetings.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who do not meet ACR criteria for FMS described above.
  • Patients who cannot attend meetings once a week for 10 weeks and once a month for 10 months were excluded.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
600 participants

Interventions

  • BehavioralSocial support group
  • BehavioralSocial support and education group
06

Study locations

1 site
  • San Diego State University
    San Diego, California 92120, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Oliver K, Cronan TA, Walen HR, Tomita M. Effects of social support and education on health care costs for patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 2001 Dec;28(12):2711-9. PubMed 11764222 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 4, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00000423
Lead sponsor
San Diego State University
Collaborators
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
First posted
Nov 4, 1999
Start date
Sep 1996
Completion
Feb 2001
Last update
Dec 4, 2013

Study contacts

Thereasa A. Cronan
principal investigator · San Diego State University
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2001. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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